山東省2022-2023學(xué)年高一5月聯(lián)合考試英語 含解析

高一質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)聯(lián)合調(diào)考

英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.AskJohntocallher.B.CallJohntocomeback.C.Takehertotheairport.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'sfriend.B.Apublicservice.C.Arestaurant.

3.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheissellingasuit.B.Sheisrentingahouse.C.Sheisdesigningbedrooms.

4.WhereisAnnaprobably?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.

5.Whencanthemangethiscar?

A.Tomorrow.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreedays.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.

7.Whatwillthemandojustafterhisleaving?

A.Havearestathome.B.Gotoworkassoonaspossible.C.Returntothehospitalregularly.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Inthewoman'shouse.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Checkaroom.B.Makeanapology.C.Givethemanthewater.

10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whoisbrightaccordingtotheman?

A.Hisfather.B.Thewoman.C.Hisyoungersister.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather?

A.Heisfunny.B.Heishardworking.C.Heishelpful.

13.Whatmayattractthewoman?

A.Historicalnovels.B.Solvingpuzzles.C.Raisinganimals.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Sharinghisschoollife.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Discussinghisworkexperience.

15.WhatdoesAileenthinkisthereasonforhersuccess?

A.Belief.B.Talent.C.Effort.

16.WhatdidAileendoonweekendswhenshewasatcollege?

A.Sheworkedpart-time.B.Shetooksomeonlinecourses.C.Shewenttodifferentlectures.

17.WhatdoesAileenplantodo?

A.Hiretheman.B.Visitherteacher.C.Startanewindustry.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whenwillthestudentsgettotheplayground?

A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.

19.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthetopofthehill?

A.Haveapicniclunch.B.Drawsomepictures.C.Playsomegames.

20.Howwillthespeakercomeback?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AnewlyreleasedTVdramahaswonviewers'hearts,withmanysayingit'squite"soul-healing"inthistime

fullofanxietyandcompetition.Ithasnotonlyimprovedthelocaltourism,butalsopresentedthecharmofsome

intangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）itemsinDali.Lefstakealookatafew.

Jianchuanwoodcarving

Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Itwaslistedasanationalintangiblecultural

heritagein2011.Thecarvingsusuallyincludepictureslikeflowers,plantsandsoon,whicharewidelyusedin

theirarchitectureaswellasartsandcraftsfordecoration.TheTVshowalsopointsthatthetraditionalcraftof

woodcarvingfaceschallenges.Theshowdiscusseshowmachinesaretakingplaceofhandwork,becausetheyare

moreeffectiveandlesscostly.

Tie-dyeing

Tie-dyeingisatraditionalstaining（著色）techniqueamongthefolks.Thetie-dyeingtechniqueoftheBai

ethnic（民族的）grouphadgrowninpopularityasearlyasintheTangdynasty,anditwaslistedasanational

intangibleculturalheritagein2006.Nowthetie-dyeinghasmixedmodernartisticelements,producingmore

productssuchasclothing,bagsandtissueboxes.

Three-coursetea

Three-courseteaisateaservingtraditionoftheBaiethnicgroup.Itwaslistedasanationalintangible

culturalheritagein2014.Ithasbeenanimportanttraditionduringspecialeventssuchasweddingsandfestivals.

What'smore,peopleusuallydrinkthiskindofteaduringspecialoccasions.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJianchuanwoodcarving?

A.Itcostslittle.B.Itisoutofdate.

C.Itfacesmanydifficulties.D.Themachinehastakenplaceofit.

2.Whenwastie-dyeinglistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage?

A.In2006.B.In2008.C.In2011.D.In2014.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthethree-coursetea?

AIt'sacommonwayfbrrelaxation.B.It'spopularamongallthepeople.

C.It'sservedinBaipeople'sdailylife.D.It'satraditionduringspecialevents.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一部新上映的電視劇贏得了觀眾的心，這個(gè)節(jié)目不僅改善了當(dāng)

地的旅游業(yè)，而且展現(xiàn)了的一些非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的魅力。文章詳細(xì)介紹了其中的三種。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"TheTVshowalsopointsthatthetraditionalcraftofwoodcarvingfaces

challenges.（電視節(jié)目還指出，傳統(tǒng)的木雕工藝面臨挑戰(zhàn)）”可知，簡(jiǎn)川木雕面臨很多困難。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Thetie-dyeingtechniqueoftheBaiethnic（民族的）grouphadgrownin

popularityasearlyasintheTangdynasty,anditwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.（白族

扎染技藝早在唐代就已流行起來，并于2006年被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）”可知，在2006年白族扎

染被列為國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Ithasbeenanimportanttraditionduringspecialeventssuchasweddingsand

festivals.What'smore,peopleusuallydrinkthiskindofteaduringspecialoccasions.（這一直是一個(gè)重要的傳

統(tǒng)。更重要的是，人們通常在特殊的場(chǎng)合喝這種茶）”可知，作者認(rèn)為三道茶是特殊場(chǎng)合的一種傳統(tǒng)。故

選D。

B

P.T.UshaisanIndianathlete.Hersuccessstoryisaninspirationtowomenallacrosstheworld.

ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.Shewasunabletoenjoyherchildhoodbecauseofher

family'spoverty.Ushawasalwaysinterestedinsportsandtookpartinavarietyofcontestsfromayoungage.She

easilydefeatedtheschoolchampion,whowasthreeyearsolderthanher,inaschoolrace.

ShereceivedRs.250scholarshipsfromtheGovernmentofKeralain1976.LatercoachOMNambiargave

heranawardinamatchevent.Inaninterview,hestatedthathefeltshehadtheabilitytobeagreatshort-distance

runnersohebegancoachingUsha.Shewonavarietyofmedalsinthesportscontestsshecompetedinunderhis

guidance.Ushawonsixmedalsattheinterstatemeetforjuniorsin1978.Shewon14medalsattheKeralaState

CollegeMeet.Ushahadboththebestandalittletoughtimeduringthe1984Olympics.

Atthegames,sheestablishednewCommonwealthmarksbyrunning56.81secondsintheheatsand55.54

secondsinthesemi-finals,andsheadvancedtothefinal.Shefinishedfourthinthefinalwithatimeof55.42

seconds.Shewasjust0.01secondslowerthanthebronzemodel.

Ushawonsixmedalsinthe1985JakartaAsianChampionships,fivegoldandonebronze.Sheestablisheda

recordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleeventinthechampionships'history.Shewonfourgoldmedalsin

theAsianGamesin1986.ShebecamethefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympicAssociation.

P.T.Usha'ssportingcareerandmomentsofgloryareimprintedinthemindsofmanypeople.P.T.Ushais

stillaninspirationtofemaleathletesallovertheworld.

4.Whatdoestheparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.P.T.Usha'searlylife.B.P.T.Usha'ssuccess.

C.P.T.Usha飛family.D.P.T.Usha'seducation.

5.WhydidOMNambiardecidetotrainP.T.Usha?

A.Hewasrequestedbyher.B.Hebelievedherathletictalent.

C.Hewantedtoachievehisdream.D.Hewantedtohelpherearnmoney.

6.WhatkindofpersonisP.T.Usha?

A.Apersonwhoisveryinterestedinswimming.B.Apersonwhosetsanexampletomales.

C.Apersonbringinghopestotheworld.D.Apersonwithamazingachievements.

7.Howisthetextdeveloped?

A.Byspace.B.Bytimeorder.C.Bycomparison.D.Bylistingreasons.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了印度運(yùn)動(dòng)員P.T.Usha的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及成就。

【4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.Shewasunabletoenjoyher

childhoodbecauseofherfamily'spoverty.Ushawasalwaysinterestedinsportsandtookpartinavarietyof

contestsfromayoungage.Sheeasilydefeatedtheschoolchampion,whowasthreeyearsolderthanher,ina

schoolrace.（1964年，她出生在喀拉拉邦的一個(gè)貧困家庭。由于家境貧寒，她無法享受童年時(shí)光。Usha一

直對(duì)體育很感興趣，從小就參加了各種比賽。在一次學(xué)校賽跑中，她輕松擊敗了比她大三歲的學(xué)校冠

軍）”可知，第二段主要講了P.T.Usha的早年生活。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LatercoachOMNambiargaveheranawardinamatchevent.Inaninterview,he

statedthathefeltshehadtheabilitytobeagreatshort-distancerunnersohebegancoachingUsha.（后來，教練

OMNambiar在比賽中給了她一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。在一次采訪中，他說他覺得她有能力成為一名優(yōu)秀的短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)

員，所以他開始指導(dǎo)Usha）”可知，OMNambiar決定訓(xùn)練P.T.Usha是因?yàn)樗嘈潘倪\(yùn)動(dòng)天賦。故選

Bo

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ushawonsixmedalsinthe1985JakartaAsianChampionships,fivegoldand

onebronze.Sheestablishedarecordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleeventinthechampionships,history.

ShewonfourgoldmedalsintheAsianGamesin1986.ShebecamethefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympic

Association.（Usha在1985年雅加達(dá)亞洲錦標(biāo)賽上獲得6枚獎(jiǎng)牌，5枚金牌和1枚銅牌。她創(chuàng)造了世錦賽

歷史上在單一項(xiàng)目中獲得最多金牌的記錄。她在1986年的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了四枚金牌。她成為印度奧林匹

克協(xié)會(huì)的第一位女主席）”可知，P.T.Usha是有驚人成就的人。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.（1964年，她出生在喀拉拉邦的

一個(gè)貧困家庭）”；第三段“ShereceivedRs.250scholarshipsfromtheGovernmentofKeralain1976.（1976

年，她從喀拉拉邦政府獲得了250盧比的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）”；“Ushawonsixmedalsattheinterstalemeetforjuniors

in1978.（1978年，烏莎在州際青少年比賽中贏得了六枚獎(jiǎng)牌）”以及^Shewon14medalsattheKeralaState

CollegeMeet.Ushahadboththebestandalittletoughtimeduringthe1984Olympics.（在1984年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，烏

莎經(jīng)歷了最好的時(shí)刻，也經(jīng)歷了一些艱難的時(shí)刻）”以及倒數(shù)第二段uUshawonsixmedalsinthe1985

JakartaAsianChampionships,fivegoldandonebronze.Sheestablishedarecordforthemostgoldmedalswonat

asingleeventinthechampionships,history.ShewonfourgoldmedalsintheAsianGamesin1986.Shebecame

thefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympicAssociation.（Usha在1985年雅加達(dá)亞洲錦標(biāo)賽上獲得6枚獎(jiǎng)

牌，5枚金牌和1枚銅牌。她創(chuàng)造了世錦賽歷史上在單一項(xiàng)目中獲得最多金牌的記錄。她在1986年的亞

運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了四枚金牌。她成為印度奧林匹克協(xié)會(huì)的第一位女主席）”可推知，文章是按照時(shí)間順序展開

的。故選B。

C

Manykindsofturtles（海龜）foundinthePhilippinesareendangered.Butnow,theturtleshaveoneless

threat.Manypeoplewhousedtocollecttheireggstoeatortosellarenowworkingtokeepturtlessafe.

Thosepeoplearecalledpoachers（偷獵者）.Now,however,protectionorganizationsareteachingformer

poachershowtosafelycollecttheeggsandprotectthembeforetheyhatch（孵化）.Thepeoplewhodothisare

paidabout37centsperegg.Thatisfourtimesmorethantheywouldearnfromsellingthemillegally.

OneofthefonnerpoachersisJohnnyManiugay."I'velearnedtolovethiswork,“hesaid,addingthathedid

notknowitwasillegaltoeatturtleeggsandtheirmeat.Henowcollectstheeggscarefullyandbringsthemtoa

groupcalledCoastalUnderwaterResourceManagementActions（CURMA）,whichtakestheeggsandputsthem

underthesandinasafeplace.Whenthebabyturtleshatch,theyaredirectedtothewater.

Theturtlesarecalled“pawikan"inthelocallanguage.Theyareatrisknotonlyfrompoachers,butalso

climatechangeandhabitatloss.

CarlosTamayoisoneofCURMA'sleaders.fctWetalkedtothepoachers,anditturnedoutpoachingwasjust

anothermeansforthemtoearnaliving,hesaid."Theyhadnochoice.^^

Cabagbagisover40yearsold.Hiswifeandseven-year-oldsonsometimeshelphimcollectturtleeggs.Since

October,theyhavetakenover1,00（）eggstoCURMA.Cabagbagsaidthatoncehereceivedtrainingandlearned

thattheturtleswereendangered,hestoppedpoaching.

Whenthebabyturtleshatch,manyvisitorscometowatchthemrundownthebeachandintothewater.

Cabagbagsaidseeingtheturtlesgetsafelyintothewaterbringshimafeelingofjoy.

8.Whatisoneofthewaysoftheorganizationstoprotectturtles?

A.Teachingformerpoacherstocollectandprotectturtleeggs.

B.Gettingthelocalstoreceivemoreeducation.

C.Encouragingthelocalstodeveloptourism.

D.Helpingraisethelocals5earnings.

9.WhatcanbeknownaboutJohnnyManlugay?

A.Hehelpsplacetheeggsunderthesand.

B.Heencouragedhisfamilytocollecttheeggs.

C.Hehastakenmorethan1,000eggsfromCURMA.

D.Heoncelackedtheawarenessofprotectingturtles.

10.Whichthreattoturtlesisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Poachers.B.Climatechange.C.Oceanpollution.D.Habitatloss.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TurtlesAreatRiskfromClimateChange

B.FormerTurtlePoachersAreNowProtectors

C.TurtlePopulationinthePhilippinesIsChanging

D.CURMAIsOfferingTrainingofTurtleProtectiontoFarmers

【答案】8.A9.D10.Cll.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了保護(hù)組織正在教以前的偷獵者努力保護(hù)海龜?shù)陌踩?/p>

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Now,however,protectionorganizationsareteachingformerpoachershowtosafely

collecttheeggsandprotectthembeforetheyhatch（孵化）.（然而現(xiàn)在，保護(hù)組織正在教以前的偷獵者如何安全

地收集卵，并在它們孵化之前保護(hù)它們）”可知，組織保護(hù)海龜?shù)姆椒ㄖ皇墙糖巴但C者收集和保護(hù)海龜

蛋。故選A。

9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段""I'velearnedtolovethiswork,^^hesaid,addingthathedidnotknowitwasillegal

toeatturtleeggsandtheirmeat.（"我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了熱愛這份工作，”他說，并補(bǔ)充說，他不知道吃海龜?shù)昂?/p>

海龜肉是違法的）”可知，JohnnyManlugay曾經(jīng)缺乏保護(hù)海龜?shù)囊庾R(shí)。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段"Theyareatrisknotonlyfrompoachers,butalsoclimatechangeandhabitat

loss.（它們不僅面臨偷獵者的威脅，還面臨氣候變化和棲息地喪失的威脅）”可知，文中沒有提到海洋污染

對(duì)海龜?shù)耐{。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Manykindsofturtles（海龜）foundinthePhilippinesareendangered.Butnow,the

turtleshaveonelessthreat.Manypeoplewhousedlocollecttheireggstoeatortosellarenowworkingtokeep

turtlessafe.（在菲律賓發(fā)現(xiàn)的許多種類的海龜都瀕臨滅絕。但現(xiàn)在，海龜少了一個(gè)威脅。許多過去收集海

龜?shù)俺曰蛸u的人現(xiàn)在都在努力保護(hù)海龜?shù)陌踩苯Y(jié)合文章主要說明了保護(hù)組織正在教以前的偷獵者努力

保護(hù)海龜?shù)陌踩?。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“以前的海龜偷獵者現(xiàn)在是海龜保護(hù)者”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

Officialfiguresshowthat101peoplewerekilledinroadaccidentsonthestreetsofLondonlastyear.The

citywantstoreducethenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesonthecapitafsroadstozero.Itseemsimpossible.

Butitfocusesmoremindsonanimportantquestion:Whatcanhelpreduceaccidentsinabigcity?Transportfor

London（TfL）,thecapital'sroadandrailauthority,hassomeanswers:safespeeds,safevehiclesandsoon.

AsafetystandardforHeavyGoodsVehicles（HGVs）,whichharnessesblindareacamerasandsensors（傳感

器），ispioneering.Blindareacamerasandsensorsarewidelyplacedwheretheyareneeded.TheEuropean

Commissionhasfollowedit.TfLhasalsohelpfullyidentifiedLondon'smostdangerousplaces.HalfofBritain's

mostdangerousroadsrunthroughthecapital.Aroundthree-quartersofaccidentsthatcausedeathsorserious

injurieshappenatcrossingneartheBritishMuseum,whichhasbeenthesiteofthemostdeathssince2012.

Westminsteristhemostdangerousareaforwalkersandcyclists,soitintroduced20mphspeedlimitsonallits

roadsin2021.

“VisionZero^^waslaunchedin2018.DeathsandseriousinjuriesonLondon'sroadshavefallen-by53%

and40%respectivelyin2022.Butmovementisnotone-way.Deathswererecordbreakinglylowin2020and

2021.Butin2022thedeathsroseagain.44Wearemovingintherightdirection,saysWillNorman,London7s

walkingandcyclingcommissioner.

LackoffundsforTfLhasputoffimprovingtheriskiestareas.OnlyafewpartsofthelOlOAvenuehavebike

pathswithguardrails（護(hù)欄）.Safetyisthebiggestproblemtopeopletakingupcyclingorlettingtheirchildren

walkorcycle.Butgreenervehiclesmaybeunsafethemselves.Electricscooters（滑板車）arethelatestonesto

confuseplanners.tlOneofthosedoing50mphdowntheroadisnotgoodfbranybody,saidMrNorman.

12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph1?

A.Tomakethearticleinteresting.

B.TostresstheimportanceofTflL.

C.Tocallonscientiststostudythequestion.

D.Togivesomebackgroundinformation.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnesses“meaninparagraph2?

A.Compares.B.Removes.C.Uses.D.Replaces.

14.WhatistheWillNorman5sattitudetothe“VisionZero"?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Puzzled.D.Unclear.

15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Bikelanesarenotsafeanymoreforridersonroads.

B.Childrenshouldthinktwicewhentakingupcycling.

C.Safetyhasbeenaproblemforsomeeco-friendlyvehicles.

D.Electricscootershavebecomethebiggestconfusionfbrplanners.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦的“VisionZero”的計(jì)劃。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Officialfiguresshowthat101peoplewerekilledinroadaccidentsonthestreetsof

Londonlastyear.Thecitywantstoreducethenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesonthecapitafsroadstozero.

Itseemsimpossible.Butitfocusesmoremindsonanimportantquestion:Whatcanhelpreduceaccidentsinabig

city?TransportfbrLondon（TfL）,thecapitafsroadandrailauthority,hassomeanswers:safespeeds,safe

vehiclesandsoon.（官方數(shù)據(jù)顯示，去年倫敦街頭有101人死于交通事故。該市希望將首都道路上的死亡

和重傷人數(shù)降至零。這似乎不可能。但它把更多的注意力集中在一個(gè)重要的問題上：什么能幫助減少大

城市的交通事故?倫敦的公路和鐵路管理局倫敦交通局（TfL）給出了一些答案：安全的速度、安全的車輛等

等）”推知，第一段的目的是陳述倫敦推出"VisionZero"計(jì)劃的背景。故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Blindareacamerasandsensorsarewidelyplacedwheretheyareneeded.（盲區(qū)

攝像機(jī)和傳感器被廣泛放置在需要的地方）”和結(jié)合畫線句可知，一項(xiàng)針對(duì)重型貨車的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)利用了盲

區(qū)攝像頭和傳感器。由此猜測(cè)惡劃線詞意為“利用"，與use同義。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Wearemovingintherightdirection,saysWillNorman,London'swalkingand

cyclingcommissioner^“我們正朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)，”倫敦步行和自行車專員WillNorman表示）”推

知,WillNorman對(duì)“VisionZero”計(jì)劃是支持的。故選B。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Butgreenervehiclesmaybeunsafethemselves.Electricscooters（滑板車）are

thelatestonestoconfuseplanners.（但環(huán)保汽車本身可能不安全。電動(dòng)滑板車是最新讓規(guī)劃者感到困惑的產(chǎn)

品）”可知，作者告訴讀者，就一些環(huán)保的交通工具而言，安全是一個(gè)問題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Itisknowntousthatsmokingisbadforpeople.Butifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke,youmightbe

worriedabouttheirhealth.16Herearesomeexpertadviceonhowtohelpyourparentsgiveup

smoking.

Encourageyourparentstoquitratherthanorderthem.17Forexample,smokingwillhurttheir

health.Smokingcreatessecond-handsmoke,whichyoudon'tlike.Smokingwillmakeithardfbrthemtokeepup

withyoubecausetheymightrunoutofbreatheasilyandsoon.

FindsomevideosontheInternetsothatyourparentscanreallyfeelthebadeffectsofsmoking.Besides,

therearesomefreeprogramstohelppeoplestopsmoking.18

19Ittakesawhiletoquitsmoking.Somepeopletryseveraltimesbeforetheysucceed.Insteadof

yelling,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoyhealthylife.Atlast,yourparentscanrealizeyouare

rightaboutsmoking.

Becometheirgreatestsupporter.Askifthere'sanythingyoucandotohelpthemwhentheyfeeltheurgeto

smoke.Maybeyoucangoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.20Eachappreciationwill

givethemthemotivation（動(dòng)力）togoon.

A.Avoidparents5anger.

B.Bepatientandfriendlywithyourparents.

C.Thesearebeneficialforthemtoquitsmoking.

D.Youneedtopraiseanyprogresstheymake.

E.Butsometimesifsnotsoeasyfbrthemtostopsmoking.

F.Youcantalktothemaboutthedisadvantagesofsmoking.

G.Youcantellthemwhatbenefittheycangetfromquittingsmoking.

【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一些幫助父母戒煙的建議。

【16題詳解】

上文"Butifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke,youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth.M提到如果父母吸

煙，你可能會(huì)擔(dān)心他們的健康，結(jié)合下文"Herearesomeexpertadviceonhowtohelpyourparentsgiveup

smoking.（這里有一些關(guān)于如何幫助你的父母戒煙的專家建議）”可知，空處應(yīng)是說戒煙不容易，引出下文

的一些戒煙建議，故E項(xiàng)“但有時(shí)戒煙對(duì)他們來說并不容易”符合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

下文“Forexample,smokingwillhurttheirhealth.Smokingcreatessecond-handsmoke,whichyoudon'tlike.

Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyoubecausetheymightrunoutofbreatheasilyandsoon.

（例如，吸煙會(huì)損害他們的健康。吸煙會(huì)產(chǎn)生你不喜歡的二手煙。吸煙會(huì)讓他們很難跟上你，因?yàn)樗麄兛?/p>

能會(huì)很容易上氣不接下氣等等）”是描述吸煙的壞處，故F項(xiàng)“你可以和他們談?wù)勎鼰煹膲奶帯狈险Z

境，故選F。

【18題詳解】

上文“FindsomevideosontheInternetsothatyourparentscanreallyfeelthebadeffectsofsmoking.Besides,

therearesomefreeprogramstohelppeoplestopsmoking.（在網(wǎng)上找一些視頻，這樣你的父母就能真正感受

到吸煙的不良影響。止匕外，還有一些免費(fèi)的程序來幫助人們戒煙）”提到兩個(gè)幫助父母戒煙的方法，C項(xiàng)

“這些都有利于他們戒煙”總結(jié)上文，符合語境，故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Ittakesawhiletoquitsmoking.Somepeopletryseveraltimesbeforetheysucceed.Insteadof

yelling,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoyhealthylife.（戒煙需要一段時(shí)間。有些人在成功之

前嘗試了好幾次。不要大喊大叫，告訴他們你愛他們，希望他們享受健康的生活）”可知，本段是說戒煙

需要時(shí)間，要有耐心，對(duì)待父母的態(tài)度要友好，故B項(xiàng)“對(duì)你的父母要有耐心和友好”符合語境，故選

B=

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Eachappreciationwillgivethemthemotivation（動(dòng)力）togoon.（每一■次贊賞都會(huì)給他們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)

的動(dòng)力）”可知，在父母戒煙的過程中要贊賞他們，D項(xiàng)“你需要贊揚(yáng)他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M(jìn)步”符合語境，

故選D。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Anoldwomanhasprovedthatit'snevertoolatetolearnasshecelebratedhercollegegraduationnearlyfive

decadesaftershefirststartedherstudies.

Fiona21fromSouthernNewHampshireUniversity（SNHU）overtheweekendafterearningher

BachelorofArtsdegreeinhistory.Itwasanexciting22thatshewaitednearlyfiftyyearstoaccomplish.

Havingafamilycausedhertoputher23journeyonthebackburner.

Fionafirst24hercollegejourneyinSNHUin1972,andthenstoppedschoolingaftergetting

married.Hertwosonsbothwentonto25theirundergraduateandmaster'sdegreesthere.Heroldestson

wasinthemaster's26andgraduatedin2017.Aroundthattime,shekept27SNHU'sadson

TVandthoughtthatwashermomenttomakethecall.

"I'malone.Idoworkfulltime,butImadethecall,^^Fiona28.“AndonceImadethatcall,Ifelt

very29.Theymadeitveryeasy.That'swhyI30choosingSNHU.^^Thosewordsonlyfueled

Fiona's31toearnherdegree-andshe32achievedhergoalthisweekend,withherloving

familybyher33.andwatchingoverher.

'Tm34becauseit'sbeenalongtime,“sheexplained."It'ssomethingthatmyparentsalways

wantedmetodo.IthinkFm35that.”

21.A.generatedB.registeredC.graduatedD.resigned

22.A.behaviorB.momentC.championD.attraction

23.A.collegeB.revivalC.hikingD.abroad

24.A.devisedB.expectedC.completedD.started

25.A.offerB.gainC.reportD.meet

26.A.programB.summaryC.effectD.context

27.A.figuringB.printingC.seeingD.illustrating

28.A.insistedB.recommendedC.requestedD.explained

29.A.variousB.comfortableC.carefulD.classic

30.A.endedupB.gotoffC.cameoutD.relatedto

31.A.proposalB.balanceC.attentionD.desire

32.A.accidentallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.likely

33A.issueB.sideC.wishD.loss

34.A.excitedB.alarmedC.puzzledD.shocked

35.A.anxiousaboutB.awareofC.proudofD.sorryabout

【答案】21C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A

31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了等待了將近五十年后，菲奧娜從南新罕布什爾大學(xué)畢業(yè)，獲得

了歷史學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。文章講述了她的求學(xué)之旅。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上周末，菲奧娜從南新罕布什爾大學(xué)畢業(yè)，獲得了歷史學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。A.

generated產(chǎn)生；B.registered注冊(cè)；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.resigned辭職。根據(jù)后文uearningherBachelor

ofArtsdegreeinhistoryM可知，菲奧娜從南新罕布什爾大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，故選Co

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻，她等待了將近五十年才完成。A.behavior行為；B.

moment時(shí)刻；C.champion冠軍；D.attraction吸引。根據(jù)后文“shewaitednearlyfftyyearsto

accomplish”可知，她等待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以是激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有了家庭，她把大學(xué)之旅放在了次要位置。A.college大學(xué)；B.revival復(fù)興;

C.hiking遠(yuǎn)足；D.abroad外國(guó)。根據(jù)上文“fFionafirst4hercollegejourneyinSNHUin1972,and

thenstoppedschoolingaftergettingmarried.w可知，此處指她的大學(xué)之旅因?yàn)榧彝ケ坏R了，后文“her

collegejourneyw也是提示。故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：菲奧娜于1972年在SNHU開始了她的大學(xué)之旅，結(jié)婚后就輟學(xué)了。A