Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinkingLanguagePoints課件高一英語(yǔ)人教版

B3U2LanguagePointsPara.1“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.precious:珍貴的，寶貴的entrust：entrustsbwithsth/entruststhtosb

把某事委托給某人refuse：vt.refusetodosth;n.垃圾，廢棄物carrythrough：順利完成，渡過(guò)難關(guān)從林巧稚醫(yī)生的這番話，我們可以看到這位偉大女性的內(nèi)心世界，以及到底是什么支撐著她走過(guò)充滿艱難抉擇的一生。Para.2Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”affect:vt影響；affectsth=haveaneffectonsthmarriage:n.婚姻；marry：v.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；marrysb;be/getmarried(tosb)wedding：n.婚禮tuitionfees:學(xué)費(fèi)

Para.2majority:多數(shù)；大多數(shù)1.majority常與of連用。當(dāng)“majorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)“majorityof+集體名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。ThemajorityofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.Themajorityofthepopulationlives/liveinthenorthoftheisland.2.當(dāng)majority后不接of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如強(qiáng)調(diào)眾多個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Themajoritywas/wereinfavoroftheproposal.Whosaysthemajorityisalwaysabletomaketheminorityagreewiththeiridea？Para.2complain：v.抱怨；投訴①complain(tosb)about/ofsth：I'vereallygotnothingtocomplainof.Weshouldstrictlyfollowtrafficrulesratherthancomplainabouttrafficjams.②complain(tosb)+(that)從句：BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.complaint:n.抱怨；不滿；投訴:Whydon’tyoumakeacomplaintagainstyournoisyneighbors？Ihaveanumberofcomplaintsaboutthehotelyoubooked.Para.2respondn.回答,回復(fù)(=reply)；反應(yīng),應(yīng)對(duì)；有改善,有起色Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.她從來(lái)沒(méi)給我回過(guò)信。Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidn'trespond.我問(wèn)他叫什么名字，可他沒(méi)回答。WallStreetrespondedquicklytothenews.華爾街對(duì)這一消息反應(yīng)迅速。Thepatienthasrespondedtothetreatmentratherbetterthanexpected.病人對(duì)治療的反應(yīng)比預(yù)想的好得多。responsen.反應(yīng);答復(fù)makearesponseto...做出答復(fù)apositiveresponse積極的答復(fù)Para.2wouldrather：wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事wouldrathernotdosth寧愿不做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做……而不愿做……

Iwouldrathertakethegreensuit.

Iwouldrathernotgotothecinemathisevening.Hewouldratherstayathomethangooutforamovie.Para.3Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWehaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.graduatedfrom：從...畢業(yè)Scholarship：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholar：學(xué)者residentphysician：住院醫(yī)師physician：內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon：外科醫(yī)生Para.3Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.name:namesb(as)sth任命；委任chief:[t?i?f]adj.主要的,最高級(jí)別的；n.領(lǐng)袖;部落首領(lǐng)impress:impresssb給...留下深刻印象reject:拒絕；不錄用

I'vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.athome:在國(guó)內(nèi)athomeandabroad：國(guó)內(nèi)外Para.4In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital......Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.appoint:任命;委派charge:收費(fèi)chargesbmoneyforsth;充電;沖;指控;掌管;負(fù)責(zé)treat:vt.治療；treatmentn.治療；curevt.治愈attimes:有時(shí)，偶爾補(bǔ)充詞組：nowandthen；occasionally=onoccasion(s)；

onceinawhile;fromtimetotimePara.4appoint1.任命；委任appointsb(tosth)/appointsb(as)sthShehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近獲委為委員會(huì)成員。They

appointedhim(as)captain

oftheEnglishteam.他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。2.安排，確定（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）Wemustappointaday

forthenextmeeting.我們要為下次會(huì)議確定個(gè)日子。appointmentn.約會(huì)；預(yù)約；約定makeanappointmentwithsb與某人約定時(shí)間見(jiàn)面keepanappointment準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約Para.5ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.playa(n)key/important/significantrole(insth):起重要作用electsbtosth/electsb(as)sth:選舉,推選

ShebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelectedtotheSenate(參議院).

她成為第一個(gè)被選進(jìn)參議院的黑人婦女。decade：

十年position：=job工作，職位；位置；處境；觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度，立場(chǎng)Wherewouldbethebestpositionforthelights?Iseverybodyinposition?Whatwouldyoudoinmyposition?Myparentsalwaystookthepositionthatearlynightsmeanthealthychildren.[?s?n?t]Para.5Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”

beresponsiblefor:對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)n.responsibility:takeonresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任treat：treatsbas...對(duì)待Para.5tend往往會(huì)；傾向；趨于；照料；照管；WhenI'mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.我累了就容易出錯(cuò)。Hisviews

tendtowardstheextreme.他的觀點(diǎn)趨于偏激。Ambulancecrewsweretendingtotheinjured.救護(hù)車(chē)上的救護(hù)人員在照料受傷者。Sheisanursecarefulenoughtotendpatients.她是一位照料