福建省寧德市鶴峰中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省寧德市鶴峰中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe

B.canbe

C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D2.—Undersuchcircumstances,whatwillyoudo?—I'mnotaquitter．—Me

．A．too

B．neither

C．either

D．a(chǎn)lso參考答案：B3.DavidisgoingtofocusonthegeographyoftheDiaoyuIslands,butwe’dratherhe_______moreaboutitshistory.A.talks

B.wouldtalk

C.talked

D.hadtalked參考答案：C4.-Excuseme,Ihavetoreturnmybooktothelibrary.

-______.Itisn'tdueuntilnextSaturday.

A.TakeiteasyB.Takeitseriously

C.Takeyourorder

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D5.---Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday.---_____.Iwarnedyounottobelaterepeatedlybutyouignoredit.A.Youaskedforit

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Byallmeans參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際句意是：真倒霉，昨天降工資了；回答是：你自找的，我反復(fù)警告過你不要遲到。A，Youaskedforit，你自找的。6.WhenI______home,Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser-by.A.headed B.washeading

C.hasheaded

D.hadheaded參考答案：B7.“RubberDuck”,________byDutchartistFlorentijnHofman，hasvisitedmanycitiessince2007．A．beingcreated

B．creating

C．created

D．havingcreated參考答案：C8.MurdochnotedthatUSmediaarefocusingonXi’supcomingstatevisit,fromTuesdaytoFriday,_______Xi’sexchangesandinteractionswithallwalksoflifethere.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：C9.Arrivelateoncemore_____youwillbefired.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．so

D．or參考答案：A10.Thedigitalcameracost

______thatIdidn’tbuyit.

A.somuch

B.solittle

C.suchmuch

D.suchlittle參考答案：A略11.---WillBarbaracometoourparty?---Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：D12.________yourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceedaslongaswetryhardenough.A.Insearchof B.Incontrastwith C.Inconnectionwith D.Intermsof參考答案：B13.Thesefiguresshouldbe________，forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.precise

B.flexible

C.optional

D.approximate參考答案：

A14.

Americanteacherwhoiscomingwillgive

talkaboutHollywood.

A．An;the

B．The;a

C．The;不填

D．An;a參考答案：B略15.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise B.therefore C.furthermore D.besides參考答案：A16.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remains B.isremained C.isremaining D.hasbeenremained參考答案：17.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetistrueornot.A.enquiry

B.challenge

C.victim

D.institution參考答案：B二、新的題型18.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.

67

Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

68

Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.

69

So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarityofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.

70

Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.參考答案：67. E 68.B 69.A 70.C三、閱讀理解19.

Wearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistshavefound．Peoplepreferthosewhohaveasimilaraccent，intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered．

Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowmasculineorfeminineavoicesounds．Menwithdeepervoicesandwomenwithslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive，becausetheysuggestabiggerorasmallerbody．

Butthenewstudy，publishedbyalinguistics(語言學(xué))expertinCanada，suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism(機(jī)制)atplay．DrMollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,said，“Thevoiceisanamazinglyflexible(靈活的)toolthatweusetoconstructouridentity．Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless，sowefeltthatourpreferenceshadtobeaboutmorethanaperson’sshapeandsize．’’

Sherecorded30volunteers’voicesandaskedeachtoratetheothers’attractivenessonascaleofonetonine．EachparticipantwasfromwesternAmerica，withsimilaraccents．Thepeopleweassessedwereallinthesamedialectgroup，buttheyshowedthatdialecttodifferentdegrees．“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosoundlikewesound，welikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatweknow，”DrBabelsaid．Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen－typifiedbythefamousAmericanactressMarilynMonroe－wereseenasmoreattractive．

Thebreathytone，causedbyyoungerandthinnervocalcords(聲帶)，impliedyouthfulnessandhealthAcreakyvoice，suggestingapersonhasacold，istiredorsmokes，wasseenasunattractive．Theparticipantspreferredmenwhospokewithashorteraveragewordlengthanddeepervoices．

Thelinguist，whoseworkispublishedinthejournalPLOSOne，said，“Onceyou’reoutsideofacertainrangeoffamiliarity，novelandexoticsoundingvoicesmightbecomemoreattractive．Wealsohavetokeepinmindwefindsomeaccentsmorepreferablethanothersbecauseofsocialfixedideas．”71．Intermsofvoicepreferences，thenewfindingshighlight_______.A．bodysizeandshape

B．shorterwordlengthC．thickervocalcords

D．thesamesocialgroups72．Dr.MollyBabelmentionsMarilynMonroeinorderto________.A．evaluateacreakyvoice

B．explainher