安徽省合肥市新華中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市新華中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作感官動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，develop與賓語(yǔ)products間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來(lái)，經(jīng)理很滿意。2.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when參考答案：C3.---Annlookshotanddry.---So_______youifyouhadahighfever.A.do B.are C.will D.would參考答案：D27.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas

other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.A．one

B．each

C．every

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：D略5.—TheChinesegovernmenthasattachedspecialimportancetoagriculture.—Asthesayinggoes,______.A.hewholaughslastlaughsbestB.he

who

lies

down

with

dogs

will

rise

with

fleasC.hewhocontrolsthefoodsupplyshallcontroltheworldD.hewhohasn’tseenthecoffin(棺材)won’tcry參考答案：C略6.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally參考答案：C略7.Eventhoughnoneofotherfamilymemberswere

hisplantobuildaplane,hespentallhismoneyonitandsucceededatlast.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.inhonorof參考答案：A略8.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：D9.Withthehelpofthecollectedmoney,subwayscanbebuiltsoonerandbetter,_______bringsconveniencetocitizens.A.as

B.what

C.who

D.which參考答案：D本題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Which指代subways10.Letusnotwaste____________timewehaveleft.A.thelittle

B.little

C.alittle

D.alittlemore參考答案：A一般地說(shuō)，不定代詞many，little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的，但是如果他們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時(shí)，它們前面就應(yīng)使用定冠詞了。如：Isoonfinishedthefewbooksshehadlentme．（她借給我的那幾本書(shū)，我很快就看完了乎）11._____hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn’thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,______.

A.Seen,crying

B.Tosee,cry

C.Seeing,crying

D.Havingseen,crying參考答案：C略12.

sweetandsour,thedessertisverypopularwithconsumers.A.Tasted B.Totaste C.Taste D.Tasting 參考答案：D13.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,__________youwant.A.whichever

B.whatever.

C.whoever

D.however參考答案：B14.ToenjoythesceneryinCanada,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain__travelbyair.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略15.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescan________theflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheirlife.A.giveriseto

B.makewayfor

C.takepartin

D.keeppacewith參考答案：D【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓河捎谠谧》糠矫娴拇罅客顿Y，許多城市能夠跟上新移民的步伐，改善他們的生活質(zhì)量。A.giveriseto使發(fā)生；引起；B.makewayfor讓路；C.takepartin參加；D.keeppacewith跟上；保持同步。由下文improvingthequalityoftheirlife提高生活質(zhì)量可推理上文應(yīng)是跟上移民步伐，故選D。16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.tomato

A.women

B.observe

C.modern

D.wonder2.realize

A.really

B.weather

C.reasonable

D.breath3.advise

A.island

B.decision

C.present

D.increase4.sugar

A.underline

B.circulate

C.success

D.pull5.theory

A.months

B.worthy

C.smooth

D.mouths參考答案：1-5

BACDA17.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak.________，necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。二、新的題型18.ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,light,anddance.DirectedbyZhangYimou,ImpressionWestLake___41___(update)since2015.Includedinthenewversionare70percentofelementsfromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala.ImpressionWestLake,___42___(feature)thelocalcultureofHangzhouanduniquecharmofWestLake,isoneofChina’sTopSevenShows.It___43___(vivid)presentsthehistoryandcultureofWestLakebyexploringthe

___44___(story)basedontheLegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflylovers.Besidesbeingacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful___45___(nature)landscapeofWestLake.Thewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelake___46___(it)withhillsasthebackground.___47___isevenmoreamazingis“theRainofWestLake”,whichisartificiallyrecreated___48___(bring)outthecharmofWestLakeintherain.ImpressionWestLakeisalsoafeastofmusic.___49___isreported,thebackgroundmusicismadebyKitaro,afamousJapanesemusicianandthethemesongisperformedbyZhangLiangying,apopularChinesesinger___50___aheavenlyvoice.AllthesebringtheaudienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromanticHangzhou.參考答案：41.hasbeenupdated

42.featuring

43.vividly

44.stories

45.natural

46.itself

47.What

48.tobring

49.As

50.with本文為一篇記敘文主要講述了做折造訪西湖時(shí)的所見(jiàn)所聞，對(duì)西湖景物的描述，以及游玩其間的聯(lián)想。41.根據(jù)句中的since2015.可以確定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以該空填hasbeenupdated

。42.因?yàn)樵搫≈幸呀?jīng)有謂語(yǔ)，故處應(yīng)當(dāng)為非謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榇颂巹?dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前故該空填featuring43.因?yàn)榇颂幍膭?dòng)詞用來(lái)修飾presents故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)為一個(gè)副詞，故該空填vividly。44.通過(guò)分析上下文可知西湖的故事不止一個(gè)故此處的名詞應(yīng)當(dāng)為復(fù)數(shù)故填stories。學(xué)￥科￥網(wǎng)...45.由于該空后面為landscape景色，景物，故該空應(yīng)當(dāng)作其landscape的定語(yǔ)為一個(gè)形容詞，故填natural。46.通過(guò)聯(lián)系上下文可以得知該處應(yīng)當(dāng)填反身代詞故該空填itself。47.該處為一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句看，一般情況下用what和it來(lái)做形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，由于需要在劇中做成份故該空填what。48.根據(jù)文章中的句子“whichisartificiallyrecreated___8___(bring)outthe‘charmofWestLakeintherain.”該句為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which用來(lái)指代上文中的therainofwestlake,該句意為“通過(guò)重建西湖之雨來(lái)再現(xiàn)，雨中西湖的美景。Tobring在劇中做目的狀語(yǔ)，故本題填tobring.49.as......據(jù).....的意思，例如asthe

datasuggested據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)顯示....在本文中asitreported意為據(jù)...報(bào)道，因而該空選擇as比較符合題意，故本題填as.50.singerwithaheavenlyvoice聲音醇厚的歌手在該句中with...做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故該空填with,三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whilesomescientistsoverlooktheexistenceofasixthsensefordanger,anewresearchfromWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louishasidentifiedabrainareathatclearlyactsasanearlywarningsystemandhelpsusadjustourbehaviortoavoiddangeroussituations.

"Ourbrainsarebetteratpickingupnotobviouswarningsignsthanwepreviouslythought,"saidJoshuaBrown,PhD,aresearchassociateinpsychologyintheFeb.18issueofthejournalScience.

ThefindingsofferexactscientificevidenceforanewwaytoformaconceptofthecomplexcontrolprocessestakingplaceinandaroundtheACC,abrainarealocatednearthetopofthefrontallobes(耳垂)and

alongthewallsthatdividetheleftandrighthemispheres(大腦半球).

"Inthepast,wefoundactivityintheACCwhenpeoplehadtomakeadifficultdecision,oraftertheymakeamistake,"Brownsaid."Butnowwefindthatthisbrainareacanactuallylearntorecognizewhenyoumightmakeamistake,evenbeforeadifficultdecisionhastobemade.SotheACCappearstoactasanearlywarningsystem——itlearnstowarnusinadvancewhenourbehaviormightleadtoanegativeoutcome,sothatwecanbemorecarefulandavoidmakingamistake."

Byprovidingaclearerpictureofthecognitivemechanisms(認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu))bywhichweselfmonitorandcontrolourbehavior,thestudyisanimportantstepineffortstodevelopmoreeffectivetreatmentsformentalillnesses.Italsoprovidesanewwayofunderstandinginappropriatebehaviorsthatoftenaccompanymentalillnesses.

"OurresultssuggesthowinjuryoftheACCmechanismscanleadtobreakdownsintheearlywarningsystem,sothatthebrainfailstostoporcontrolinappropriatebehavioraheadoftime,"saidBrown."Ontheotherhand,inthosepersonswithmentaldisorder,theACCmightwarnofanupcomingproblemevenwhennoproblemisintheexistence."

Knowntobeanimportantpartofthebrain'scontrolsystem,theACCis