陜西省西安市石井鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

陜西省西安市石井鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge．A．/；/

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the參考答案：C2.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?參考答案：B3.Whymustyou________whenwearehavingaheateddiscussionaboutourtravelplan?A.draghimbehind B.draghissubjectin C.draghim D.dragon參考答案：B略4.—Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday.—_______DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasliverspooninmymouth?

A.Byallmeans

B.It’soutofthequestion.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.Whyme?參考答案：B略5..Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat________seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.

A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there參考答案：D略6.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetochoosewhichaccentto

,AmericanorBritish.A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve參考答案：A7.Noonecangetaccesstothewebsiteanddownloadanyinformationfromit______acorrectpasswordisentered.A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.since參考答案：B略8.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask____hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D略9.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略10.—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：D11.Theteachersinsistedthatthestudent______wrongandthathe_______A.was;punished

B.was;bepunished

C.shouldbe;waspunished

D.is;shouldpunish參考答案：B12.---I’vemadeupmymindtogoabroadnextyear,Darling,whataboutyou?

---Well,____you’regoing,sowillI.A.if

B.since

C.aslongas

D.when

參考答案：B13.-----Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?-----Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.Youaresupposedtoask,I'mafraid,

isanative.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.someone參考答案：C14.WethenmovedtoParisin2001，

welivedforsixyears．

A．when

B．where

C．that

D．there參考答案：B15.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C16.Whatreallyannoysmeis_________myChristmasgifthasbeendeliveredtoawrongperson.A.that

B.whom

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A17.ItoldyoutheotherdaythatTomhadagreedwithyouridea,____________?

A.hadn’the

B.didn’the

C.didI

D.didn’tI

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.SomeofthemostinterestingwordsinEnglisharetheactualnamesofthepeoplefirstinvolvedintheactivitiesthat

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(convey)bythemeaningsofthewords.Thewordboycott,forinstance,

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(come)fromthecaseofSirCharlesBoytt(1832-1897),alandagentinIreland,

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wasostracized(孤立)byhistenantsbecauseherefusedtolowertherents.VidkunQuisling’sname

64(quick)becameabad

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(add)totheEnglishlanguageduringWorldWarII.HewasaNorwegianpoliticianwhobetrayedhiscountrytotheNazis,andhisname,Quisling,nowrefersto“traitor”(叛徒).Perhapsacommonernameexample,atleast

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youngpeoplearoundtheworld,isLevi’s.ThesepopularbluejeansarenamedafterLeviStrauss,themanwhofirst67

(make)theminSanFranciscoin1850.Perhaps68

mostcommonofallisthesandwich,namedfortheFourthEarlofSandwich(1718-1792),whocreatedthisquickportablemealsothat

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wouldnothavetoleavethegamblingtable

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(eat).Otherwordsinthisuniquecategoryincludelynch,watt,davenport,andzeppelin.參考答案：61.areconveyed

62.comes

63.who

64.quickly

65.addition

66.among(for)

67.made68.the

69.he

70.toeat三、閱讀理解19.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation（稅收）andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse（衰退）oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecondchance.66．Whatisnotthecauseforpeopletoleavetheirhomeland?A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.B.Thesearchforadventure.C.Unwillingnesstojointhearmy.D.Economics.67．Whywaslifeofthe19thCenturyEuropeanfarmersdiffi