2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市灌陽縣黨校附屬高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市灌陽縣黨校附屬高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitwhenyouweretalkingwithafriendunderthetree______yourbikewasgone?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while參考答案：A2.

visachangemadebyChinaandtheUSwillwitness

increaseineconomy,tourismandeducation.A.A;the

B.The;／

C.A;／

D.The;an參考答案：D3.Lastwinter,manyplacesofsouthernChinawerestruckbyheavysnowstorms,_____morethan120peoplewerekilled.

A．fromwhich

B．inwhich

C．a(chǎn)twhich

D．forwhich參考答案：B4.Thereisgas_______somewhere;canyousmellit?A.suffering

B.retiring

C.escaping

D.dropping參考答案：C略5.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D?！军c睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時間狀語）,why（原因狀語）,where.（地點狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語從句中當(dāng)定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點，當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當(dāng)狀語,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時間狀語葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）6.We_____worrysomuchabouthim．Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't參考答案：C．我們不必這么為他擔(dān)心．他年齡已經(jīng)夠大，能夠在學(xué)校照顧自己．本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析；couldn't不可能，不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；daren't不敢；根據(jù)句意選C．7.___thehomemadegiftlookslike,rememberit’sthethoughtthatcounts.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whether

D.Nomatterwhat

參考答案：D8.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthestudentsinourschool______theyshouldmakegreateffortstolearnandreachthepeakoftheiracademicperformances.

A.which

B.if

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C9.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor_____agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformance.A.thereare

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therebe參考答案：C10.Itisofficialsinthelocalgovernment______saytheexpensesforpublichealthserviceareincreasing.A．where

B．which

C．who

D．inwhich參考答案：C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語officials(官員)，適用于句型Itis/was...that/who(專指人)。11..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a參考答案：B略12.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。從句首的if（如果）與主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判斷本題考查虛擬語氣，并且根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可以判斷是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以if從句用一般過去式，be動詞要用were。虛擬語氣中，be動詞的一般過去時只能用were不能用was，故選B?！军c睛】If條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，一般有三種形式。與現(xiàn)在事實相反：If+主語+did(be用were)，主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。與過去事實相反：If+主語+haddone，主語+would/should/might/could+havedone。與將來事實相反：If+主語+weretodo/shoulddo，主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。虛擬語氣做題方法是在正常時態(tài)上往前推一個時態(tài)，用往前推了時態(tài)表達(dá)虛擬的不真實性。只要學(xué)生記住我們上邊列出的這三種形式，做題是輕而易舉的。13.Atlast,hemanagedtoentertheuniversitywhichgirls_______,andinwhichshesucceeded________adegree.A.werenotadmitted;intaking

B.didn’tadmitto;totake

C.weren’tadmittedto;intaking

D.didn’tadmit;totake參考答案：C14.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime參考答案：D15.--Ihadtotakeataxihomeyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.--You____.Iwasnotusingit.

A.couldhaveborrowedmine.

B.couldn’thaveborrowedmine.

C.musthaveborrowedmine

D.shouldn’thaveborrowedmine參考答案：A略16.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

aby

Cfor

D.with參考答案：D略17.Hewasbraveanddeterminedandwouldaccept___challengesthathecouldmeet.A.however

B.Whichever

C.whenever

D.whatever

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Tospeeduptheeconomyofthevillage,weshoulddevelopitsnaturalr

,liketourism.參考答案：resources三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。【1】Itseemslikeeveryonehasablogtheseclays．Tomakeitapopularwebsite，thereareafewgeneralguidelinesyoushouldfollowtoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess．【2】Writeaboutwhatyouknow，andsticktoonetopicforawhile．Ifyouwritewithoutcheckingfactsorwithnoexperiencebehindyourarticles．peoplewon’tbelieveitandwon'tcomebacktoyoursite．Similarly，ifyouwriteabouttoomanydifferenttopics，youwon’tbeabletobuildupanaudienceofreadersaseasily．【3】Thefirstthingstudentsaretaughtasearlyasgradeschoolaboutevaluatingwebsitesisthatifthereareabunchofgrammaticalerrors，thewebsiteprobablyisn’tcredible（可信的）．Thismeansthatyouneedtocheckeverysinglepostyouwritebeforeyouputituponyoursite．It’sagoodideatowritesomething，leaveitsitforawhile，andthencomebacktoreaditoverbeforeyoupostit．Thisgivesyouflesheyestocatchmistakes．【4】Keepingascheduleofpostscanhelpyounotdisappointyourreaders，becausetheywillstarttocomebacktoyoursiteregularlytoseewhat’snew．It’sagoodideatosetagoalforyourselfandkeepit，whichisimportanttokeepyourreaderscomingbackformore．【5】KnowinghowsearchengineslikeGoogleorBingfindyoursitecanhelpyourpostsshowuphigheronInternetsearchesand，therefore，getyoumoreclickstoyoursite．【6】Websitesnowaresoadvancedintheirgraphicdesignthatthewayawebsitelookscanpointtoitscredibilityjustasmuchasbeingerror-free．Chooseacleanthemeforyourblog，theeasierthesiteistoread，_________.76．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?（nomorethan10words）__________________________________________________________________________77．Whatmakesyourblogcredible?（nomorethan9words）①______________________②______________________③_______________________78．FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords．（nomorethan8words）________________________________________