湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)合作橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)合作橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______workdidwehavetodothatweweresoexhausted.A.Toomuch

B.Somuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle

參考答案：B2.---I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?---I'mafraidthatI________itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.willthrow

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.threw參考答案：D3..---Whydoyoualwayslietoourmotheryoulovehercooking?

---It’sonlyawhitelie,so_____.

A.don’tbother

B.mypleasure

C.it’snobigdeal

D.don’tmentionit參考答案：C略4._____Ifullyunderstandyourpointofview,IdoalsohavesomesympathywithMichael's.

A.Because

B.While

C.As

D.If參考答案：B

解析：while表示“盡管;雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管我能充分理解你的觀點(diǎn)，但是我也贊同Michael的看法。5.

thefactthatheisamillionairenow,themanstilllivesasimplelifeasbefore.A.Inhonourof

B.Inplaceof

C.Infavorof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D6.Whydoesshestealthings_

shecouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?A．when

B．while

C．unless

D．which參考答案：A7.Thesadmother_______cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.putout

D.putup

參考答案：A8.Istillhaven’treadtheinvitationhetsoIamnotsurewhen

fortheparty．

A．leaving

B．toleave

C．left

D．beingleft參考答案：B略9.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench

B.aninterestinglargeFrenchC.aFrenchlargeinteresting

D.aninterestingFrenchlarge參考答案：B10.AdmiralHuYanlinsaidthatsecuritydemandsrequiredChinatohaveitsownaircraftcarrier,and______anycountryhadtherighttobuildone.A.which B.that C.what D.whether參考答案：B11.—HeseemstohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.—_______.HespendsatleasttwohoursonEnglisheveryday.Butofcoursethereisstillmuchmoreforhimtolearn.A.Sohedoes

B.Sodoeshe

C.Sohehas

D.Sohashe參考答案：A12.－Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting，Diana－

,butifIhadn’tmetafriend，1wouldhavebeenthereA．I’msorry

B.That’sallright

C.

Nevermind

D.ThankYou參考答案：A13.Howembarrassing!Inever_____himtoreadwhatIwroteabouthim.

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.demanded

D.meant參考答案：D14.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms________andsoonfellasleep．

A．folded

B．folding

C．beingfolded

D．tofold參考答案：A略15.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．

—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke．

A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall參考答案：B略16.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed參考答案：B17.Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedto

B.givento

C.meaningto

D.attachedto參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Adog'smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo﹣year﹣oldbaby．（36）

So，theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters．Let'sdosomedeep﹣diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog．Theysenseyourfeelings．Isn'titstrange（37）

Thisistrue．AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognition（認(rèn)知）journalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed．Itdoesn'tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger．Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattractedtotroubledsouls．（38）

Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou'replayingwithfavorites，andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets，yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable．Astheycan'tsayhowtheyfeel，theywillscratch，yawnorlicktheirmouths．Theysmellfear．Let'ssayyouarefacedwithyourworstfear．Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit？Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit，youshouldrememberonething．（39）

Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmaster'sresponseindangeroussituations．Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway，chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething．They'rewatchingyou．Weareallraisedasresponsibleindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders，obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime．（40）

Butifyouhaveadogathome，itistimetobeseriousaboutthem．Dogslikegenerouspeople．Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet；itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers．A．Theysensehealthproblems．B．Theyunderstandwhenignored．C．Theyknowwhennoone'slookingatthem．D．Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet．E．Everytimeyoufeelsad，yourdogjustknowsit．F．Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem．G．However，notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously．參考答案：36．F．37．E．38．B39．D．40．G本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了狗也是有思想的，能感知周圍的一切，包括人的情緒等．36．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段So，theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters．Let'sdosomedeep﹣diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog可知狗能感知周圍的一切；故選F．37．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Itdoesn'tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger．Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattractedtotroubledsouls可知每次你感到悲傷時(shí)，你的狗就會(huì)知道；故選E．38．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets，yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable可知當(dāng)他們被忽略時(shí)他們會(huì)理解；故選B．39．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway，chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething可知你會(huì)為你的寵物樹立榜樣；故選D．40．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Butifyouhaveadogathome，itistimetobeseriousaboutthem可知并不是所有的人都認(rèn)真對(duì)待這三件事；故選G．三、閱讀理解19.Twoyearsago,IwatchedthefilmEverest,inwhichadventurersgetstuckonthemountainduringasnowstorm.IimmediatelyknewIhadtostartclimbing.It’snotthereactionmostpeoplehavetothatfilm;maybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.Andsixmonthslater,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia–NorthAmerica’shighestpeak.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.GrowingupinSweden,Iwasencouragedbymyfathertobeoutdoorsallthetime,butIwasn’taseriousadventurer.Iwantedtoseeifsomeoneordinarylikemecouldclimbmountains.Ididn’tdoanypreparationforthefirstmountain,whichwasMountElbrusinRussia.Itwasexhausting,butIthoughtIwouldgetfitclimbingtherest,andIdid.Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironmentand,whenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible.Butyoualsohavetoclimbdown,whichiswhenmostaccidentshappen.Idon’tclimbmountainsthatIamnotreadyfor,buteachoneIclimbtakesmetothenextstep.Iwantedtoendtheprojectathome,onSweden’shighestpeak(2,097m).Ithastwopeaks:thenorthisrocky,andthesouthisicy.Soalongsidemycameraassistant,Iclimbedbothwhilewearingasuperherosuit.Itdidn’tfeelasspecialasI’dhopedwhenIreachedthetop,butwhenIpostedonInstagram,peoplestartedcongratulatingme,Ifeltproud.Intotal,Ispentabout€50,000,whichisdoublewhatIhadplanned,butIeventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEurope.Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon’tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucannotcontrolanythingonamountain.It’smademeabetterperson.Whenyou’reonamountainforhoursalonewithyourthoughts,it’slikemeditation.Itmakesyousomuchstronger,physically,andmentally.Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbMountQomolangmawhenI’mreadyforit.56.Whatmadetheauthorstartclimbing?(nomorethan15words)57.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterherfirstclimbofher2017project?(nomorethan15words)58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?(nomorethan5words)59.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhermountainclimbingexperienceaccordingtoParagraph8?(nomorethan10words)60.Howdoyoulikemountainclimbing?AndWhy?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)參考答案：56.ShewatchedthefilmEverestandshethoughtsheneededmoreadventureinherlife.

57.Shefeltexhausted/tired,butshethoughtshewouldgetfitclimbingtherest.Or:Shefoundthebenefitofmountainclimbing.

58.Describeinwords.

59.Climbingmountainsmakestheauthorabetterperson.Or:Climbingmountainsmakeshersomuchstronger,physically,andmentally.

60.Open.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者分享了自己兩年間攀登了歐洲61座山峰的歷程，這些經(jīng)歷讓她收獲很多?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：是什么使得作者開始爬山的？根據(jù)第一段中“m