2022-2023學年遼寧省大連市莊河第三十一初級中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省大連市莊河第三十一初級中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway參考答案：C略2.-----Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

-----________.A.Notatall

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind

D.Whatofit?

參考答案：B解析：此處考查交際用語。Whynot?“為什么不呢？”“就按你說的做”是反問，是一種肯定回答。Whatofit?“那又怎樣呢？”“那又有什么了不起呢？”。故選B。3.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?---_____.A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.BytakingaNo.3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedtheway參考答案：A4.35．Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert．

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas參考答案：C略5.

Praisegoodworkdone,________whodidit.A.inspiteof

B.although

C.regardlessof

D.however參考答案：C6.Itisnevereasytoadapt________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.A．for

B．withC．in

D．to參考答案：D句意：適應大的改變不容易，那些適應較快的人更有可能成功。adaptto“適應”，為固定搭配。7.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.Bycontrast參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：大多數(shù)學生學習都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些學生是真的喜歡學習。A.Asaresult結果是；B.Inaddition另外；C.Inconclusion總之；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根據(jù)句意，選D。8.

Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

參考答案：C9.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear參考答案：D10.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.accustomedto習慣于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto適應于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：這項新的調(diào)查顯示，沉迷于電腦游戲的學生人數(shù)近年來呈上升趨勢。故答案為D。11.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrain

D.musthaverained參考答案：D12.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.ifonly B.onconditionthat C.unless D.until參考答案：B13.Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma________illegalbehaviour,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.A.takeon

B.takeup

C.taketo

D.takein參考答案：C略14.---SeemsthatJackisveryrich.Heisalwayschanginghiscars.Whatishe?---______,butIamnotquitesure.A.Somebodyofamanager

B.SomethingofamanagerC.Anyoneofamanager D.Anythingofamanager參考答案：B15.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查冠詞用法。Airpollution是抽象名詞這里是泛指，weather這里是特指全球的氣候，根據(jù)theweatheraroundtheworld可知。16.------Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

------Nevermind,I

itmyself.A、post B、amgoingtopost C、isposting D、willpost參考答案：D17.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Inturn參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Doyoubelongtoahighlyemotionallyintelligentperson?Asweallknow,emotionalintelligence(EI)hasbeenanimportantfactorinoursuccessandhappiness,notonlyatwork,butinourrelationshipsandallareasofourlives.Sowhatsetsemotionallyintelligentpeopleapart?___16___Theyfocusonthepositive.Whilenotignoringthebadnews,emotionallyintelligentpeopledonotspendalotoftimeandenergyfocusingonproblems.___17___Thesepeoplefocusonwhattheyareabletodoandwhatiswithintheircontrol.Theysurroundthemselveswithpositivepeople.PeoplewithalotofEIdon’tspendalotoftimelisteningtocomplainers.Theyareawarethatthosepeoplearenothelpfultothem.___18___Youcanspotthesefolksastheytendtosmileandlaughagreatdealandattractotherpositivepeople.Theirwarmth,openness,andcaringattitudeletotherslookuponthemasmoretrustworthy.Theylookforwaystomakelifemorefun,happy,andinteresting.Whetheritisintheirworkplace,athome,orwithfriends,highEIpeopleknowwhatmakesthemhappyandlookforopportunitiestoexpandtheirenjoyment.___19___Therefore,theydowhatevertheycantobrightensomeoneelse’sday.___20___PeoplewithhighEIaresobusythinkingofpossibilitiesinthefuturethattheydon’tspendalotoftimeworryingaboutthingsthatdidn’tworkoutinthepast.Theytakethelearningfromtheirpastfailuresandapplyittotheiractionsinthefuture.A.Theyarewillingtoletgoofthepast.B.Peopleknowhowtheycanusetheirenergywisely.C.HerearefourhabitsthatpeoplewithhighEIhave:D.Theyreceivepleasureandsatisfactionfromseeingothershappy.E.Sotheyalwaysspendtimewithpeoplethatlookatthebrightsideoflife.F.Instead,theyusetheincidenttocreateawarenessofhowtonotletithappenagain.G.Rather,theylookatwhatispositiveinasituationandlookforsolutionstoaproblem!參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.E

19.D

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了情商高的人所具有的四種習慣：關注積極的事物；與積極向上的人為伴；尋找使生活更快樂、有趣的方法；樂于擺脫過去?！?6題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。第一段中最后一句Sowhatsetsemotionallyintelligentpeopleapart?（因此，什么把情商高的人與其他人區(qū)分開呢？）引出話題；且從第三段開始介紹了情商高的人所具有的四種習慣。C選項承上啟下，HerearefourhabitsthatpeoplewithhighEIhave:（以下是情商高的人所具有的四種習慣。），故選C?！?7題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。上一句emotionallyintelligentpeopledonotspendalotoftimeandenergyfocusingonproblems.（情商高的人并不在問題上花費太多的時間和精力），下句應該是在講情商高的人的特別做法，G項Rather,theylookatwhatispositiveinasituationandlookforsolutionstoaproblem!（更確切地說，他們看到的是某種情況中積極的東西，并尋找問題的解決辦法）符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。本段的中心句Theysurroundthemselveswithpositivepeople.（他們與積極向上的人為伴）可知，本段主要是講情商高的人習慣于接觸什么樣的人，E項Sotheyalwaysspendtimewithpeoplethatlookatthebrightsideoflife.（因此他們總是與看到生活中好的一面的人們待在一起。）符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E?！?9題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。本段中心句為Theylookforwaystomakelifemorefun,happy,andinteresting.（他們尋找使生活更快樂、有趣的方法），且根據(jù)本段最后一句Therefore,theydowhatevertheycantobrightensomeoneelse’sday.（因此，他們會盡最大努力讓別人擁有美好一天）可知，此處應該是在講情商高的人盡最大努力讓別人擁有美好一天的原因。故D選項Theyreceivepleasureandsatisfactionfromseeingothershappy.（他們從別人的快樂中獲得快樂與滿足。）符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)后句theydon’tspendalotoftimeworryingaboutthingsthatdidn’tworkoutinthepast.（他們不會把大量時間花費在過去那些不如意的事情上。），故A項Theyarewillingtoletgoofthepast.（他們樂于擺脫過去。）是本段的主題句。故選A?！军c睛】一招鎖定答案-----尋找關鍵詞尋找關鍵詞是做好閱讀填句的有效方法。首先，在做題時，應密切關注空前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。再者，關注代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。利用這些線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。例如本題第三小題中，上文內(nèi)容emotionallyintelligentpeopledonotspendalotoftimeandenergyfocusingonproblems.中的關鍵詞problems與答案Rather,theylookatwhatispositiveinasituationandlookforsolutionstoaproblem!中的problems一致。且答案中的副詞rather“更確切地說；而是”也是解答本題的關鍵詞之一。三、閱讀理解19.Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Thedesiretobepopularcanforceyouintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles.IwasforcedtothinkaboutpopularitynottoolongagoinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadtochangeschoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeitnecessaryformetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,enteringanewschoolislikespendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.Atleastthat’showMargyfounditatfirst.However,astheschoolyeardrewtoaclose,onestudentafteranothercametoher.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeenaninstantsocialsuccessinhernewschool.Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvaluesaslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair.Someteenagersclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginacertainwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoonintoalargercocoon.Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave.Ourwayoflifemakesayoungnon-conformiststandoutlikeaMartian.Thesedaysthere’sagreatbarrierfortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Well,gotoit.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.28.Whywastheauthorworriedabouthisdaughter’spopularityinhernewschool?A.Shemightfindnotruefriends.B.Shewouldignoreheracademicperformance.C.Shehadnoideaofherown.D.Shemightbetrayhertrueself.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostteenagers?A.They’reafraidofgettinglostinlife.B.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.C.Theylackthecouragetobetrulydifferent.D.Theyfindithardtogainpopularityasexpected.30.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword"non-conformist"inParagraph4?A.Someonewhocaresaboutothers’opinion.B.Someonewhodesirespopularitygreatly.C.Someonewhobehave