安徽省宣城市寧國(guó)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

安徽省宣城市寧國(guó)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes．it'sthebestholidayI

theseyears．A．had

B．wouldhave C．hadhad D．havehad參考答案：D2.FlightCA1474toBeijing

at6:30tomorrowmorningandyouhavetobeattheairporttwohoursearlier.A．isleaving

B．leaves

C．willleave

D．left參考答案：B3.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced參考答案：C4.

makemefeelworriedis

singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday．

A．What；what

B．that；that

C．What：that

D．That；what參考答案：A

5.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B6.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompeteC.weretocompete

D.competes參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在經(jīng)濟(jì)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，那么學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)將變得越發(fā)必要。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處從句中betodosth.表將來(lái)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。7.Thedifferencesthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained

________theirsocialbackgrounds.A.infrontof

B.incaseof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：孩子們?cè)诔煽?jī)方面的差異不可能完全從他們的社會(huì)背景角度來(lái)解釋。A.infrontof在---前面；

B.incaseof萬(wàn)一---；C.inneedof需要；

D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管。由此結(jié)合空后的“socialbackgrounds”和語(yǔ)境可知，infrontof與題意相符。8.______________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：B9.Kelly,whatdoyouthinkoftheguywhohasasweetvoice?Tobefrank,heis_________.A.notthesaltoftheearth

B.notmycupofteaC.apersonofinterest

D.amaninthestreet參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：---凱莉，你覺(jué)得那個(gè)聲音甜美的家伙怎么樣?---坦率地說(shuō)，他不是我喜歡的人。A.notthesaltoftheearth有壞心眼的人；B.notmycupoftea不喜歡或不在意的東西；C.apersonofinterest犯罪嫌疑人；D.amaninthestreet普通人。notmycupoftea“不喜歡或不在意的東西”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.Herecomes

word

hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.

A.a;that

B.x;that

C.a;which

D.x;which參考答案：B11.________？Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs，otherpeopleorevenotherthings．（）A．Guesswhat B．Howcome C．What'sup D．Whynot參考答案：A"guesswhat"你猜怎么著？但有是并不是真的要你猜，只是營(yíng)造談話的氣氛；"howcome"怎么回事，怎么搞的；"what'sup"怎么了？；"whynot"為了不呢？表示對(duì)別人建議的贊同．根據(jù)句意，你猜怎么著？當(dāng)你注意其它狗，其它東西或者甚至其他人的時(shí)候，你的狗會(huì)嫉妒．故選A．12.Teaching______childtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthatheorshewillneedlaterin______life.

A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B13.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A．curiosity

B．benefit

C．surprise

D．satisfaction參考答案：A14.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.oneother參考答案：B不定代詞考查。Neither含有“兩者都不”之意，一方對(duì)應(yīng)另一方，故用theother指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”。15.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．a(chǎn)rechanging參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，家具是“過(guò)去”換的，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，即“房間看起來(lái)更大了”，因此選擇A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。16.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty. A．Byallmeans B．AnythingbutthatC.Itdepends D.Helpyourself參考答案：B17.Tothesurpriseofallthestudents,theyweregivenasuddentestwithout______inadvance.A.told

B.telling C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：D二、新的題型18.It’stimetore-evaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinderyourcareergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?Nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenages18-44reportedfeeling,“verytired”or“exhausted,”accordingtoarecentstudy.______47______It’salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“no.”Womenwanttobeabletodoitall--volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals--andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues._____48_____.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon’twanttobeviewedasaggressiveordisruptiveatwork.____49____Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem--evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactorinwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot._____50_____Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.A.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’sheathaswellastheircareer.B.Leadershavetobeabletodelegateandmanageresourceswisely--includingstaffexpertise.C.Forexample,there’saproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.D.MenandwomentendtobehavedifferentlywhenfacedwithadisputeE.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren.F.Thereasonwhywomeninthisagerangesuffersomuchisthattheycannotsay“no.”參考答案：47.E

48.A

49.C

50.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，18-44歲的女性中感到“非常累”或“筋疲力盡”的人數(shù)幾乎是男性的兩倍。女性感到疲憊的一個(gè)原因是她們很難說(shuō)“不”，包括生活和工作中。文章繼續(xù)說(shuō)明了在工作場(chǎng)所中男性和女性處理沖突方式的不同，指出處理沖突的這種差異要求領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須能夠明智地分配和管理資源?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文It’salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.（這個(gè)年齡段也是許多女性試圖平衡事業(yè)和家庭的年齡。）中theagerange可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中thisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren。表示“考慮到這是女性生育孩子的年齡范圍，這可能不足為奇?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【48題詳解】結(jié)合上文Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.（出于類似的原因，女性在職場(chǎng)中也很難說(shuō)“不”，包括想要被同事喜歡。）中say“no”可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中thisinabilitytosay“no”，且表示“不幸的是，這種不能說(shuō)“不”的能力可能會(huì)損害女性的健康和事業(yè)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合下文Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem--evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.（男人更傾向于從什么對(duì)他們最有利角度來(lái)面對(duì)爭(zhēng)端，而女人則可能從什么是解決問(wèn)題最簡(jiǎn)單、最快捷的方法來(lái)面對(duì)同樣的爭(zhēng)端——即使那意味著自己要做那些無(wú)聊的工作。）可推知是在說(shuō)明面對(duì)一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)端，男人和女人的不同反應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“例如，有一個(gè)問(wèn)題需要立即解決，導(dǎo)致了關(guān)于誰(shuí)應(yīng)該解決它的爭(zhēng)論。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合下文Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.（承擔(dān)更多的工作量可能不會(huì)讓你得到晉升。相反，它可能會(huì)突出你無(wú)法有效地委派工作。）可推知面對(duì)任務(wù)的分配，一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必須能夠做出明智的決定，否則承擔(dān)更多的工作量可能不會(huì)讓你得到晉升。相反，它可能會(huì)突出你無(wú)法有效地委派工作。故B選項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須能夠明智地分配和管理資源——包括員工的專業(yè)技能。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.BusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours

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