2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市新建中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市新建中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplacehesuggestedtous______themeetingisafive-starhotel.A.holding

B.tohold

C.hold

D.shouldhold

參考答案：B2.SometimesIfeellikegoingtothecountrysideto_______thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.A.lookfor

B.getinto

C.getawayfrom

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C略3.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything參考答案：B4.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances參考答案：D5.－Hashe

anysuggestion?－Notyet.Hethoughttheplanwassoperfect.A．gonethrough

B．dealtwith

C．comeacross

D．putforward參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gothrough“經(jīng)歷”；dealwith“對(duì)付；處理”；comeacross“偶然碰見(jiàn)”；putforward“提出”。句意：“他提出什么建議了嗎？”“還沒(méi)有。他認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃太完美了?！?.—Whatisthenecessitytowritethiskindofpaper?—______ofthehistoryofTangDinasty.A.GoodinformationB.GoodknowledgeC.Goodknowing

D.Agoodknowledge參考答案：D解析：agoodknowledgeof…“很熟悉…”。32.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—

.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略8.Heworkedasalibrarianbefore________tojournalism.A.switching B.swearing C.swelling D.swinging參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在轉(zhuǎn)到新聞學(xué)之前，他曾做過(guò)圖書管理員。A.switching轉(zhuǎn)換；B.swearing發(fā)誓；C.swelling膨脹；D.swinging搖擺。根據(jù)句意可知，switchto意為“轉(zhuǎn)到”，與題意相符，故選A。9.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

參考答案：B10.Childrenareencouragedto_________somepocketmoneyforChristmasgifts.A.putup B.putaside C.putin D.putdown參考答案：B略11.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：A30.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

mestoriestillItillasleep,A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B13.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。A.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出（真理/真相）；B.washout洗掉，破產(chǎn)；C.wearout用壞；穿破；D.setout出發(fā)，著手。由“complains，theirshoesveryquickly”可知，母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。故選C項(xiàng)。14.Infrontofourhouse________weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere

參考答案：D15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told參考答案：A．

解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語(yǔ)的三種用法之一：表目的，表原因，表結(jié)果的onlytodosth表轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)果譯為“結(jié)果卻”。同時(shí)考察考生動(dòng)詞tell和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。答案為A16.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling參考答案：C本題的含義是希望取得高分?jǐn)?shù)的學(xué)生們對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的考試表示焦慮和擔(dān)心，anxious表示此意，故本題選C。17.—Doeshelikestayingathome?—Yes.He____,ifever,goesout.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.

36．.Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.Thefeelingsyouhaveaboutyourselfandothersdependonhowwelltheseneedsaremet.37．.Thisgivesyouafeelingofsecurity.Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.Youaddtoyourfeelingofsecuritybymakingothersfeelloved.Helpingpeopleyoucareaboutmakesyoufeelgivingandunselfish.Thinkabouthowgoodyoufeelwhensomeonecompliments（問(wèn)候）orthanksyou.“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.

38．.Naturallyyoufeelhappywhenyoureceiveacompliment.Likewise,youcancomplimentyourfamilymembersorfriendsontheiraccomplishments.39．.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends.Shareyourhopesanddreams.Expressyourjoysandfrustrations.Whenfamilymembersandfriendsaretalking,taketimetolistentowhattheyaresaying.Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.40．.Toearntrustyouneedtoshowparents,adults,andfriendsthatyoucanhandlenewexperiencesandresponsibilities.Beinghonestandtruthfulwithpeoplecanalsohelpyou.A.Learntoexpressyourthoughtsclearlyandlistentowhatotherssay.B.Differentopinionsongoodrelationships.C.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeistobelovedandacceptedbyothers.D.Suchcommentsmakeyoufeelworthwhile.E.Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.F.Keystomakingrelationshipswork.G.Anotherrelationshipskillthathelpspeoplegetalongwithoneanotheristrust.參考答案：36．E37．C38．D39．A40．G試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹了人際關(guān)系的重要性，同時(shí)講述了保持良好人際關(guān)系的幾個(gè)建議。36．E橫線前一句Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.說(shuō)明聯(lián)系是生活中重要的一部分。那么橫線句應(yīng)該說(shuō)明人際關(guān)系在生活中的具體作用，橫線后一句Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.也是說(shuō)明人際關(guān)系的重要性。所以E項(xiàng)“Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.人際關(guān)系能幫助你滿足社會(huì)和情感的需要?！狈仙舷挛?。37．C根據(jù)本段第三句Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.可知你要讓你的家人和朋友愛(ài)你并接受你做事的方法。也就是說(shuō)被別人所愛(ài)，被別人所接受是生活中最重要的事情。只有這樣才會(huì)給你安全感。故C正確。38．D根據(jù)橫線前一句“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.積極的評(píng)價(jià)正是你喜歡的。這樣的評(píng)價(jià)會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)自己很有價(jià)值，讓你有認(rèn)同感。D項(xiàng)與上下文一致。39．A根據(jù)橫線后一句.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends和本段最后一句Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.說(shuō)明本段告訴我們要和家人朋友交流自己的感情并學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)。故A項(xiàng)包含了本段的中心思想。40．G根據(jù)橫線后一句Toearntrustyouneed.......responsibilities.說(shuō)明我們想要和別人保持良好的關(guān)系，我們需要相互信任。所以本段講述的是人際關(guān)系中的相互信任的重要性。故G項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals5muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(認(rèn)知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.12.WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.B.Magicalpowers.C.AFountainofyouth.D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?A.Itislocatedintheeyes.B.Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells.C.Itplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess.D.Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging.14.Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?A.Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice.B.Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice.C.Theyinjectedthestemcellsintotheyoungermice.D.Theychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.15.Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans.B.Researchonthecognitivepsycholog