上海華師大第一附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海華師大第一附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racing

B.rushingC.running

D.rolling參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時候不要讓水一直流。racing

競賽，rushing猛沖，running

流動，rolling旋轉(zhuǎn)。2.Heisnota

delightedboy.Iam

troubledbyhim.A.very;much

B.much;much

C.very;very

D.much;very參考答案：A略3.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.

A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B4.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B5.----Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit! B.That’sgreat! C.Why? D.Goahead!參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意為“親愛的，我們出去吃飯吧?！薄疤昧?，我不必做飯了?！彼赃xB。A.Forgetit.沒關(guān)系C.Why為什么D.Goahead

隨便均不符合語境。6.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly．___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：C7.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare參考答案：B略8.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A9.ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization,which

widelyrecognizedandpraised,aimstobuildfriendlyinternationalrelations.A..was

B.wereC.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：上海合作組織的成立，已經(jīng)得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可和贊譽(yù)，旨在建立友好的國際關(guān)系。此處which引導(dǎo)定語從句，ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization是主語，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，結(jié)合句意定語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選C。10.Ashadbeenexpected,Smithwasn’tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,______notverypopularwithitsmembers.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：正如預(yù)料的那樣，史密斯沒有被任命為委員會主席，因為委員會成員認(rèn)為他不太受歡迎。Consider的邏輯主語是Smith，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作原因狀語，故選A。11.Manyamanandmanyawoman_____thatheorshehadbettereducation．A.wish

B.haswished

C.dowishes

D.havewished參考答案：B12.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：B略22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.

A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras參考答案：B14.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．（）A．which B．what C．that D．when參考答案：C他們起初很好，但最終他們擔(dān)心的一切都發(fā)生了．句中everything是先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，因為先行詞為all，few，little，much，theone，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which．故選C．當(dāng)定語從句修飾"物"時，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which，大致有如下幾種情況：1．當(dāng)先行詞本身是all，everything，anything，nothing，none，little，few等代詞時，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：InChina，parentsalwaysdoeverythingthattheycantosupporttheirchildren．在中國，父母總是盡他們所能來撫養(yǎng)孩子．Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou．我沒有做任何可能傷害你的事．2．當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，no，little，few，theonly，thevery，theright（恰當(dāng)?shù)模?，thelast，thesame等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：Chattingistheonlythingthatinterestshermost．聊天是她唯一感興趣的事情．ThesemessagesaretheveryonesthatIhavebeenlookingfor．這些就是我一直在尋找的信息．3．當(dāng)先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級，以及被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw．那是我見過的最大的地圖．WhenitcomestoJinan，thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater．談到濟(jì)南時，首先想到的就是泉水．11.Ifyougoby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B略16.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/

參考答案：B17.______thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Beingfollowed參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】動名詞作主語和動詞不定式做主語的區(qū)別1、動名詞做主語往往表示普通的、一般的行為,不定式做主語常表示某次具體的行為.例如：Collectinginformationaboutchildren’shealthishisjob.收集有關(guān)兒童健康的信息是他的工作.It’snecessarytodiscusstheproblemwithanexperiencedteacher.與一位有經(jīng)驗的老師討論這個問題是有必要的.2、常用不定式做主語的句型有：（1）It’sdifficult(important,necessary)forsb.todo（2）It’skind(good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)ofsb.todo.3、常用動名詞做主語的句型有：It’snogood(use,fun)doing.It’s(a)wasteoftimeone’sdoing.溫馨提示：1.動名詞作主語通常表示抽象動作；而不定式作主語表示具體動作.2.動名詞作主語時,通常用以表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗；不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的.Climbingmountainsisinteresting．爬山很有趣.(經(jīng)驗)；Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring．在高峰時刻開車令人厭煩.(經(jīng)驗)3.不定式做主語,一般用it當(dāng)形式主語,把作主語的不定式短語后置.4.動名詞或動詞不定式做主語后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.二、新的題型18.這位科學(xué)家寫這本書花費(fèi)了大量的時間和精力。(consume)參考答案：Thescientistconsumedmuchtimeandenergyinwritingthisbook.三、閱讀理解19.Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyincreasedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisakindofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignments(指派)arebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutive(行政)ranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytomanagebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Thankstoavarietyoflyinexpensivecommunicationsdevices(裝置)withbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’slanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsight(洞察力)toknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeigncustomersoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousasset(有價值的人或物)tothefirm.【小題1】Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople________.A.areeagertoworkoverseasB.havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnologyC.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperationsD.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness【小題2】In