2022年湖南省婁底市洪山鎮(zhèn)太平中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年湖南省婁底市洪山鎮(zhèn)太平中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Agreatdealofadvancedscienceandtechnologyhasbeen______sinceChinacarriedoutthereformandopeningpolicy.A.broughtdown

B.broughtin

C.broughtout

D.broughtup參考答案：B略2.Ishouldhaveforgottenallaboutmymother'sdemandthatIbuysomefruitshomefortheevening,____． A．ifnotreminding

B．ifnotreminded C．a(chǎn)lthoughreminded

D．a(chǎn)lthoughnotreminding參考答案：B3.——SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.——____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall參考答案：A4.Themoviewas

foranimportantinternationalprize，butitgotnothingintheend．

A．made

B．designed

C．intended

D．supposed參考答案：C5.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,_______,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow

B.though

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：Bsomehow在某種程度上

though不過，可是

therefore因此

otherwise否則的話6.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D7. ______yourself,youshouldneverputconveniencebeforesafety.A.Protecting

B.Havingprotected

C.Protect

D.Toprotect參考答案：D8.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay________whileItakeaphotographofyou.A．stillB．calm

C．quiet

D．a(chǎn)live參考答案：A9.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B10.Thosewhoputtheirmoneyawayinthebankknowverywellthatinterestratecouldgo______.A.bothways

B.allways

C.neitherway

D.eitherway參考答案：D11.Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell

itinfridge.

A．compensate

B．process

C．preserve

D．reserve參考答案：C12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C13.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve

beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit．A．that

B．what

C．how D．whether

參考答案：A14.Intheprogramaimingtohelpkidswithheartdisease,________isgiventothosewhoaretheonlychildintheirfamily.A.preference

B.prejudice

C.recognition

D.compromise參考答案：A15._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built參考答案：D16.Everybodylikestoworkwith_______isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D17.---Alex,whendidyoumeetthatbeautifulgirl?---Itwasatthegraduationceremony_________IstudiedinCambridgeUniversity.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：A二、新的題型18.GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.___16___.TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.___17___Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa"runnershigh"?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___18___Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta"moodboost,"evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.___19___Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.___20___.Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.B.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.C.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.D.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse--notbetter--inthelongrun.E.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.F.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.G.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G本文是說明文。文章介紹了年輕人處理壓力的三條有益的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“但是如果這些感覺沒有消失或者變得如此強(qiáng)烈以至于你無法處理它們，你可能正在遭受抑郁癥的折磨?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.（幫助是可以得到的，你比你想象的更有力量。）切題。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“早上從床上爬起來很困難，但是孤立自己只會讓抑郁更嚴(yán)重?！背薪由衔?，C項Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.（當(dāng)你走進(jìn)周圍的世界，你也許會感覺更好些）切題。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“任何活動都起作用!”承接上文，A項Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.（即使走一小段路也是有益的。）切題。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“然而，藥物的使用不僅會使抑郁癥惡化，而且會使你變得更加抑郁?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“你的實質(zhì)問題需要特殊治療?！背薪由舷挛?，D項Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse--notbetter--inthelongrun.（簡而言之，長期來看，喝酒和吸毒只會讓你感覺更糟，而不是更好。）切題。故選D?！?0題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍祈使句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“壓力和擔(dān)憂會導(dǎo)致抑郁。”由此推知，G項Askforhelpifyouarestressed.（如果你有壓力，尋求幫助。）切題。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Violentwindsswepttheocean,andwavesthunderedtoshore,shakingthelookouttoweratPeaIslandRescueStation.SurfmanTheodoreMeekinswasonwatchthateveningof11October1896.AhurricanehadstrucktheOuterBanksofNorthCarolina,andthetidewassostrongthatbeachpatrols(巡邏)hadbeencanceled.Still,Meekinspaidcloseattentiontothehorizon.Thiswasthetypeofweatherthatcouldblowshipshundredsofmilesoffcourse.Offshore,theshipE.S.Newmanwascaughtinthestorm.Thecaptain,whosewifeandchildwereontheship,fearedtheNewmanwouldsoonbreakup.Hemadethedecisiontobeachhisship,thenfiredasignal,prayingthatsomeoneonshorewouldseeit.Meekins,whoseeyesweretrainedtocutthroughrainandsurfmists,thoughthesawthesignal,butsomuchspray(水霧)coveredthelookoutwindowsthathecouldhardlymakesure.Still,hetooknochances.Aftersummoning(召集)thestationkeeper,CaptainRichardEtheridge,Meekinssetoffacostonsignal,asignalmadebyusinglampsofdifferentcolor1s.Together,thetwomensearchedthedarknessforareply.Afewmomentslater,theysawaflashoflighttothesouthandknewashopwasindistress(遇險).Evenbeforethereturnsignalburnedout,Etheridgehadsummonedhismenandbegunrescueoperations.Forthelifesavers,therescueoftheNewmanwasnothingunusual.Overtheyears,somanyshipshadfounderedofftheOuterBanksthatsailorscalledtheregiontheGraveyardoftheAtlantic.Notingthedangeroussurfandwindconditions,CaptainEtheridgequicklydecidedthesurfboatswouldbeimpossibletocontrol.Instead,hedecidedtouseanotherwaytohelpthesurvivors.Thecrewsetoffonthelongjourneydownthebeachtothesceneofthewreck(海灘).CaptainEtheridgehopedtofirealinefromaguntotheship’smast(船桅).Aftertheship’screwdraggedthelineonboard,thesurfmenwouldfireasecondlineandcarrysurvivorssafelytoshore.ThesurfmencrossedthreemilesofsandtoreachtheshipNewman.Thewaterwasfreezing,andthemenoftensankuptotheirkneesinsand.CaptainEtheridgenotedinhisdiarythat“thevoiceofgladdenedheartsgreetedthearrivalofthestationcrew,”butthat“itseemedimpossibleforthemtodoanythingundersuchcircumstances.Theworkwasoftenstoppedbythesweepingcurrent.”Evenwhentherescueequipmentproveduseless,Etheridgerefusedtogiveup.Choosingtwoofhisstrongestsurfmen,hetiedropelinesaroundtheirwaistsandsentthemintothewater.Thetwomen,holdingalinefromshore,walkedwithhugeeffortasfarastheycouldbeforedivingthroughthewaves.Nearlywornoutwhileswimmingagainstthetide,theyfinallymadeittotheshore.Thefirsttoberescuedwerethecaptain’swifeandchild.Withthetwopassengerstiedtotheirbacks,thesurfmenfoughttheirwaybacktoshore.Takingturns,EtheridgeandhiscrewmadetentripstotheNewman,savingeverypersononboard.Itwas1:00a.m.whenthecrewandsurvivorsfinallymadeitbacktothestation.Thatnight,astheexhaustedsurvivorslaysleepingandhislifesavingcrewrested,CaptainEtheridgepickeduphispen,andinthelightofanoillantern,wrotewithsatisfactionthatallthepeopleonboardhadbeensavedandwere“shelteredinthisstation”—wordshewouldrememberformanyyearstocome.67.Thebeachpatrolswerecanceledb