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湖南省常德市月明潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WherecanIfindJimthistime? —You____gotothegym.He____takesomeexercisethistimeeveryday. A.can;need
B.may?will
C.may;must
D.can;shall參考答案:B2.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere
Bwhich
Ctheone
Dthat參考答案:C3.__hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.A.Suddenly
B.Hardly
C.Immediately
D.Lately參考答案:C4.Asaprogrammer,healwaysholdsastrongdesireforhisvideogamesto________tomakehimselfgainafirmfootholdinthebigcity.A.turnup
B.breakoutC.catchon
D.showoff參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。作為一名程序員,他總是有著強(qiáng)烈的愿望,希望他的電子游戲能流行起來(lái),讓自己在大城市站穩(wěn)腳跟。A.turnup出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;B.breakout爆發(fā);C.catchon流行;D.showoff炫耀。此處指使電子游戲流行,故選C.5.---WhichonewillIchoose?---Well,youcantake_______ofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.both
B.all
C.any
D.either參考答案:B略6.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I
younottoopenthedoor.A.willtell
B.hadtold
C.havetold
D.told參考答案:D略7.Innotime________smokecomingoutofthehouse.A.didwesee
B.wesaw
C.areweseeing
D.wesee參考答案:B8.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_______?Maryisinterested.A.
Whybother B.Whynot
C.Sowhat
D.Whatfor參考答案:A9.------HereisaneweditionofCrazyEnglish.Doyouwanttolookatit?------
!Letmeseeit. A.Byallmeans
B.Notreally C.Itisoutofthequestion
D.Allthebest參考答案:B10.—____you____theEnglishstorytomakeiteasierforthestudentsyet?—Yes.Wediditwithoutdifficulty.A.Have;simplified
B.Do;simplifyC.Had;simplified
D.Did;simplify參考答案:A11.----Aren’tyoucold?----____.I’mboiling.
A.Takeiteasy.
B.That’sallright.
C.Notalittle.
D.Farfromit.參考答案:D12.
Frequentlysingle-parentchildren________someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.
A.takeon
B.takeup
C.takein
D.takeafter參考答案:A13.IinvitedmyparentstospendChristmaswithus,but
ofthemcame.
A.none
B.both
C.either
D.neither參考答案:D15.Everytimetheymet,they____talkaboutformerclassmatestheyremembered.
A.could
B.would
C.should
D.will參考答案:B略15.Thankstothe“sugartax”,foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosave
B.savedC.saving
D.havingsaved參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:由于“糖稅”,食品工廠(chǎng)在食品中減少了糖,節(jié)省約4500萬(wàn)公斤的糖。句中主語(yǔ)foodfactories和動(dòng)詞save是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示現(xiàn)在的情況。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)便是句中的主語(yǔ),該短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,且用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常位于句末,中間有逗號(hào)。有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,就在分詞前加thus。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thusitcausedthedelay.他們的車(chē)遇上交通阻塞,因而耽誤了。35.Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry.A.that
B.those
C.theones
D.one參考答案:B略17.-----Oh,no,no.Ireallycouldn`taccept.
-----Nonsense.I___take“no”forananswer.A.don`t
B.shan`t
C.won`t
D.wouldn`t參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereis__________(比城市里的空氣新鮮得多).(fresh)參考答案:muchfresherthanthatinthecity
三、閱讀理解19.Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool,onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindowonthefirstfloor.HisnamewasJames.Duringthethreeyearsatschoo1,Ihadhardlyeverfoundhimmissingfromhisusualposition.Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife.Oncetherewasabusaccident,inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothehospitalfortreatment.Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation.Itwasabighospital,butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas.Therewerenoenoughlife-savingdrugsandlife—supportingequipment.Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere.Jamesattemptedtohelp.However,thoughheemptiedhispockets,manyofthemdiedthatday.Thatwasaturningpointinhislife.Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers,particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions.Hebeganspendingmuchofhisincomeonthesepeople.Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy,hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire,which,inturn,reducedhisincomeconsiderably.Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime,Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohomeaffairs.Meanwhile,ashewasspendingalothelpingothers,shehadtostruggleeventomeetthehouseholdexpenses.Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor,sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome,butithadnoeffectonhim.Onedaytheyhadaheatedargumentandintheendshelefthim,nevertoreturn.Thoughhecontinuedwithhiswork,thiswasagreatblowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandwassoonforcedtostayindoors.Thatwaswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow,spendinghistimelookingoutside.Afewweeksaftermygraduation,Ireturnedtoschool,onlytofindthebuildingsgone.Iheardthattheyweretorndown.AllthepeopleleftexceptJames.Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning,hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow,dead.41.WhatchangedJames’viewtowardslife?A.Thedifficultiesinhiscareer.B.Thedeathsinthebusaccident.C.Thebadconditionsinthehospital.D.Theresponsibilitiesintheoperation.42.Jameschosetoretireinorderto____________________.A.takecareoftheinjuredpassengersB.findabetterjobtoincreasehisincomeC.sparemoretimeandenergytohelpothersD.stayawayfromthedifficultofficialduties43.James’wifeleftbecause_________________________.A.shewasstronglyagainsthisdeedsB.JamespaidtoolittleattentiontohisworkC.herworktosupporttheirdailylifewastootiringD.Jamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhome44.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto____________.A.Hisdecisiontoretire B.ThedepartureofhiswifeC.Theargumentwithhiswife D.Hisdevotiontohelpingothers45.WhatispossiblythereasonwhyJamessatbythewindoweveryday?A.Heexpectedhiswifetoreturn.B.Helookedforwardtogoingout.C.Hedesiredtowatchthestudents.D.Heattemptedtoknowtheoutsidelife.參考答案:41.C
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.A試題分析:該文講述了一個(gè)叫James的老人決心獻(xiàn)身慈善事業(yè),卻忽略了慈善與家庭之間的平衡,以至于妻子憤而離去;受到打擊的James身體從此衰弱、精神日減,終日坐于窗前等待妻子歸來(lái),直到死去?!?1題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Itwasabighospital,butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas.Therewerenoenoughlife-sa
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