2022年山西省太原市第六十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年山西省太原市第六十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類(lèi)的大腦無(wú)法與計(jì)算機(jī)相比，因?yàn)樵诼L(zhǎng)的進(jìn)化過(guò)程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類(lèi)大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.2._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A.Once

B.As

C.Before

D.After

參考答案：C3.Withsomanyessays____,Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthismorning．A．written

B．writing

C．towrite

D．beingwritten參考答案：C4.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyan________againstChinesepeople.A.offence

B.opportunity

C.overweight

D.operation參考答案：A5.Thefirstsetoftextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.written

B.hadbeenwritten

C.tobewritten

D.waswritten參考答案：A解析：thefirstsetoftextbooks……inthe16thcentury說(shuō)明。書(shū)的寫(xiě)作是過(guò)去且為被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞。6.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：6、【答案】Aconstantly連續(xù)地；consequently因此；permanently已久地；immediately立即。句意：PM2.5這個(gè)詞頻繁地出現(xiàn)在媒體報(bào)道里，人們更多的關(guān)注它并尋求霧霾天的健康建議。

【解析】7.–Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

--Comewheneveritistoyour_________.

A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection參考答案：C8.Fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads______toChina,withsevenotheronesstillmissing.

A.returned

B.hadreturned

C.havebeenreturned

D.havereturned

參考答案：C9.Shehadbeenin

doctorsdescribedasinaconfusedstateofmindforfiveyears.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!

--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.easycome,easygo

D.easydoesit參考答案：A略11.Americawas

wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A．what

B．where

C．theplace

D．therewhere參考答案：

A12..Don’tworryaboutyourluggage.Ithasbeen____andwillbeheresoon.

A.askedof

B.lookedfor

C.sentfor

D.caredfor

參考答案：C略13.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion_______thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：B14.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．inspiration

B．a(chǎn)mbition

C．a(chǎn)ccommodation

D．a(chǎn)dministration參考答案：A15.Shelooked_____herhandbag,butherkeyswerenotthere．

A．for

B．to

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in參考答案：D略16.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow參考答案：B17.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．unless

C．because

D．if參考答案：C句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因?yàn)樗敫拮影ぶ?。解析：考查從屬連詞?？崭袂昂髢蓚€(gè)句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。二、新的題型18.IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike．Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle．Youcanimaginehow（61）（excite）IwaswhenIsawthebike，andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow（62）（ride）itrightaway．However，beforeIgotonthebike，Ifelt（63）（extreme）nervousandlwasafraidthatlwouldfalloffandhurt（64）__（me）．Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget（65）thebike．Whilelwasriding，hewasrunningalongbesideme，holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover．Iwasso（66）________（grate）tohimforhishelp．AsIwaspracticing，Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident．Then，Iheardmyuncleshouting，"Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!"Iwasbothexcitedandscared．Iwasreallyridingbymyself，but（67）ifIfelloff？CouldIusethebrakestostop？AsIwaswonderingaboutthis，myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike．I（68）（slow）downandcametoastop．MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike．（69）（late）thatday，havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit，Ifeltlikelwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy（70）（nine）birthday．參考答案：61．excited62．toride63．extremely64．myself65．on66．grateful67．what68．slowed69．Later70．ninth文章講述了我九歲學(xué)騎車(chē)的經(jīng)歷．那輛自行車(chē)是叔叔送我的生日禮物，我好激動(dòng)．就讓叔叔教我騎車(chē)，因?yàn)榫o張，很怕摔倒．在叔叔的幫助下，我最終學(xué)會(huì)了．61．excited；考查分詞．句意excite表示我的感受，要用過(guò)去分詞作was的表語(yǔ)．

62．toride；考查短語(yǔ)搭配．句中how是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，和ride一起作teach的賓語(yǔ)；特殊疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定式短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于名詞．

63．extremely；考查副詞．句中extreme修飾形容詞nervous，要用副詞形式．

64．myself；考查代詞．句中me作hurt的賓語(yǔ)，指代的是主語(yǔ)I，表明傷害的是自己，要用反身代詞．

65．on；考查介詞．geton上車(chē)，在句中表示騎上自行車(chē)．66．grateful；考查形容詞．句中g(shù)rate作系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，且前面有so修飾，要用形容詞形式．67．what；考查連詞．句中if連接條件句，說(shuō)明前面是主句；句意表達(dá)的疑問(wèn)，whatif…如果…會(huì)怎樣．

68．slowed；考查時(shí)態(tài)．句中slow作謂語(yǔ)，句意表達(dá)的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．

69．Later；考查副詞．句中l(wèi)ate表示遲到；句意表達(dá)的是后來(lái)，晚些時(shí)候，要用later來(lái)表示．

70．ninth；考查數(shù)詞．句意表達(dá)的是我九歲的生日，要用序數(shù)詞表示．三、閱讀理解19.IwasstuckinO'hareairportonanextremelylongweatherdelay,pacingupanddownthewaitinghallforsomeexercise,whenIpassedawinebarforthetwentiethtimeorso.Butthistimetherewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano,playingwhatIcouldonlydescribeaslybeautifulclassicalmusic.ShehadnotbeentheretenminutesearlierwhenIpassed.Isatdownatanemptytableforfourverynearthepiano,andbegantobewarmedbyhermusicandabitbythewine!Sheplayedsoeffortlesslyandwithsuchbeautyineverynote.Hermusicimmediatelybroughtahugesmiletomyface!Soon,onabreak,Ithankedherandshetoldmethatafteralongdaytraveling,andnowalsofacinglongweatherdelays,she"justneededtoblowoffsomesteam."Wow!Herversionofblowingoffsteamwasagifttoget.AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine,absorbedinthisyoungwoman'scelebrationofhermusicalpassion,twowomenapproachedmytableandaskediftheycouldjoinme.Iinvitedthemtositandweimmediatelybegansharingourloveofmusicandcelebratingthehappinessthepianomusicwasbringingusatthatmoment.ThetwowomenandIbegantotalkaboutourtravels,lifejourneys,andpassions.Hearingthatunbelievablepianomusic,andthenmeetingsuchinterestingwomen,whogenerouslysharedwithmetheirwisdom,perspectives,andfeelingsofloveforeachother,wastrulyjoyous.Facedwithan11-hourtravelday--togetwhatnormallytakes45minutes--couldhavebeenphysicallyandemotionallyexhausting.Rather,byaccidentofwalkingbyawinebarattherightmoment,andhavingacoupleofseatsopenatmytable,mylifewasfilledwithjoy.Iwillcherishthosemomentsforsometimetocome.Thisexperiencehighlights(突出)thecriticalneedinourlivestostopandlistentothemusic,toinviteotherstositatyourlifetable,toopenyourselfuptoastrangerortwo,sharingsomeofyourdeepestperspectivesandexperiences.Beopentonoticing,absorbing,andalsocontributingtothejoyaroundyou!21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blowoffsomesteam”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Reduceanger.

B.Relaxherself.

C.Makefulluseoftime.

D.Breathefreshair.22.Howlongwastheauthor’stravelsupposedtotakewithoutweatherdelay?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.45minutes. D.11hours.23.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheexperienceintheairport?A.Happyandmeaningful.

B.Lonelybutunforgettab