山西省臨汾市甘亭鎮(zhèn)北杜中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市甘亭鎮(zhèn)北杜中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou__________go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will參考答案：C略2.InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”;howeverinthewest,itisjustthe__________--whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.

A.objective B.opposite C.contrary D.contradictory參考答案：B3.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A4.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound參考答案：D．在找到你需要的資料后，你可以輕松地在你的電腦上保存文本，需要時打印出來．本題考查分詞做時間狀語；句中需要非謂語動詞做時間狀語，排除A；動詞不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非謂語動詞find和句子主語之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B；題干中非謂語動詞find動作明顯發(fā)生于謂語動詞動作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案選D．5.

outofthehighschool,hehaddifficultyinfindingajobandledatoughlife.A.Dropped B.Dropping C.Todrop D.Beingdropped參考答案：B6.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：凡是有常識的人都知道，吸煙有害健康。commonsense常識。7.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：大霧一旦繼續(xù)，高速公路的一部分仍將暫時關閉。分析句意及句子結構可知，此處表示對將來的虛擬，if如果，從句謂語可以使用shoulddo，省略了條if后，should提前至從句主語之前。should從句中意為“一旦，萬一”。故選D。8.

—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while參考答案：C9.—Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?—__________.

A.WithpleasureB.Fine,thankyou

C.Goodidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：C考查交際用語。withpleasure表示樂意為別人提供幫助；Fine，thank有一般回答Howareyou；goodidea表示對對方提議表示贊同；nevermind表示自己對他人的打擾等不介意。根據(jù)上下句意，可知C項正確。10.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：Lucy競選系主任的失敗，這是大部分同事所期望的，讓他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的動作承受者，這件事做主語，故用動詞ing形式的所有格結構做主語。故判斷選D。11.

intheheavytraffic,wehadnochoicebut

inthecar.A.Stuck;wait

B.Stuck;towaitC.Sticking;towait

D.Sticking;wait參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：在擁擠的交通中，我們別無選擇，只能在車里等著。Stick和we是動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式；havenochoicebuttodosomething除了做某事別無選擇，故選B。點睛：非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子主語構成主謂關系時用-ing形式，構成動賓關系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時，要在非謂語動詞前加邏輯主語，構成獨立主格結構12.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;/

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．/;the參考答案：C略13.Whenyou’redone,throwitallawayand_______yournewassignment.A.breakinto

B.turnintoC.diveinto

D.fitinto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.breakinto闖入；B.turninto變成；C.diveinto鉆研、投入；D.fitinto符合、適應。句意：當你完成的時候，將它拋開，投入到你的新任務中去。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“全心投入”，故C項正確。14.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D略15._____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D16.AroosterinLiaocheng,Shandongprovince,weighing3kilograms,________14eggssofar.Theeggsarebiggerthannormaleggs.A.hadlied

B.laid

C.haslaid

D.lays參考答案：【答案】17.--Annisinhospital.--Oh,really?I__

know.I__

goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;wouldC.don’t;will

D.didn't;will參考答案：D解析：考查時態(tài)和交際用語說話者用I_didn't_know，是表示現(xiàn)在之前他不知道。而他現(xiàn)在說要去看他當然是將要去看他用“will'.二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__（painting）.Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__69_（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

參考答案：61.arrived

62.before/earlier

63.its

64.that/which65.paintings

66.by

67.is

68.conducted69.regularly

70.living三、閱讀理解19.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(禮儀)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“Theyaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,lift-usersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(對角線地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.

Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.

Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.

Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?

“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.31.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.A.remindustoenjoyourselvesintheelevatorB.tellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiquetteC.shareaninteres