河南省鄭州市新世紀(jì)高考補習(xí)學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省鄭州市新世紀(jì)高考補習(xí)學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Deepinfluencesfromtheglobalfinancialcrisis

.

—Yeah,andnooneknowswhenthesituationwillend.A.wouldexpand B.expanded C.havebeenexpanding D.hadbeenexpanding參考答案：C2._____wewereworriedaboutwas______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：D3.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished

D.notfinished參考答案：D4.--Youhaven'tlosttheconcertticket,haveyou?--______.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment,butnowherecanIfindit．A．No,Ihaven't

B．Idon'thopeso

C．Yes,I'mafraidso

D．Ihopenot參考答案：D5.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 參考答案：B6.Liangbo,whocameout______firstintheTVshowofthevoiceofChinainJuly2012,willturn________superstar.A./,/.

B.the,a

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：A7._____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.That參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主語從句的用法。句意：我女兒每天玩手機都好長時間，這讓我很擔(dān)心。題干中that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句，it為形式主語，為避免“頭重腳輕”，從句放在了句尾。故選A。8.ProfessorLi

forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A．known

B．knowing

C．havingknown

D．tobeknown參考答案：A9.TomlookedatJenny,tears

hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords

inhisheartforyears.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;havingkept參考答案：C10.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none參考答案：D11.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A電腦的使用，是更多的人在家里辦公成為可能。本題考查代詞，it在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補的動詞，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果賓語太長，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在后面。12.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you

getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.A．can

B．might

C．must

D．may參考答案：C13.Mary

abookaboutChinesehistorylastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.haswritten

D.wrote參考答案：B14.TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelleObama,_________aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse,soldwellonceonthemarket.A.definitely

B.essentially

C.initially

D.accurately參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：米歇爾·奧巴馬的自傳《成為什么樣的人》，主要講述了她在白宮的生活，一上市就賣得很好。A.definitely確定地；B.essentially本質(zhì)上，主要地；C.initially最初；D.accurately正確地。essentially“本質(zhì)上，主要地”符合句意。故B選項正確15.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn't C.haveto

D.don'thaveto 參考答案：D考點：情態(tài)動詞解析：don’thaveto意為“沒有必要”，符合語境，句意為：“你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你也可以買?！?6.—Waiter!Isthetablebythewindowavailable?—I’msorry,sir.Butthattablehasbeen____.A.broken

B.sold

C.reserved

D.repaired參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞break折斷；sell出售；reserve預(yù)定，保留；repair維修；句意：—非謂語，窗戶邊的這張桌子空著嗎？—對不起，這張桌子已經(jīng)被預(yù)定了。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。17.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A．relevant

B．similar

C．devoted

D．a(chǎn)ddicted參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Weallhavebeentoldsincewewerekidsthatweneedatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight．（36）．Notmany．Sleep，though，isoneofthemostimportantthingsourbodiesneedtostaytohealthy．Withouttherestthatsleepprovides，ourbodiesandmindsweardowntothepointwherenotonlydoweloseourworkefficiency，butlackofsleepcanevenmakeussick．（37）．Alotofpeopleeatlateintothenightandthentrytosleeponafullstomach．（38）Whileyou'retryingtosleep，yourbodyisworkinghardtoabsorbwhateveryou'veeaten．Stayawayfromfoodafewhoursbeforeyougotobed，sothatyourbodycanrest．Ifyouneedmorehoursinthedaytogetyourworkdone，trytomakeachicebetweenwakingupextraearlyandthengoingtobedontime，orstayinguplaterbutthenalsogettinguplater．Somepeopledobetterandaremoreproductivewhentheystayuplate．（39）Dosometestsonyourselftoseewhichoptionworksbetteronyou．（40）．Youbodyandyourmindaremoreefficientwhenaroutinehasbeensetandahabithasbeenformed．Followedthesamepositivesleeppatternsforaweekoraweekoramonthandyou'llnoticeabigchangeinhowmuchmorerestfulyoufeel．A．Ifyouarestrugglingtogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．B．Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．C．Turnsleepintoahabit．D．Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．E．Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．F．Thiswillnotprovideyiuwitharestfulsleep．G．However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？參考答案：36．G37．A38．F39．D40．C我們從孩提時就被告知每晚至少需要8個小時的睡眠，然而，我們中有多少人真正有那么多小時的睡眠呢？如何得到8小時睡眠？睡眠對人重要嗎？文章講一一解答．36．G根據(jù)上句的"我們從孩提時就被告知每晚至少需要8個小時的睡眠"和下句的"并不很多"，可知中間有轉(zhuǎn)折和疑問之意，故選G，句意：然而，我們中有多少人真正有那么多小時的睡眠呢？37．A根據(jù)下面是講的有關(guān)睡眠的建議，可知與選項A中的"herearesomesuggestionsforyou．這兒有一些建議"相呼應(yīng)，故選A．38．F根據(jù)上句"很多人吃到很晚，然后肚子飽飽的去睡覺"，可知本句是說這樣做的后果，故選F，句意：這將不會為您提供一個安穩(wěn)的睡眠．39．D根據(jù)上句中的"Somepeople"可知與選項D中的"Others"呼應(yīng)，故選D，句意：有些人熬夜時做得更好，更有效率．其他人醒得早感覺更好，更有精力．40．C下句的"…ahabithasbeenformed"與選項C中的"habit"呼應(yīng)，故選C．句意：把睡眠變成一種習(xí)慣．三、閱讀理解19.HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.This

comfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjusta

driveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweekincludingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2020willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.

Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,

youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetripyoucanrestondeck（甲板）,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

1.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon. B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2020. D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.2.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2020?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Y