安徽省阜陽市界首陶廟中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市界首陶廟中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterseveraldaysraining,thesun______atlastintheafternoon.【原創(chuàng)】A.

breakoutB.

breakdownC.

breakupD.

breakthrough（出題意圖：出題意圖：考點涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用。）參考答案：d略2.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,

over600yearsold.A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem參考答案：D

3.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarupset?

---_______hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C4.--You'retalkingtoomuch.

--Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.

A.ishearing

B.hadheard

C.hears

D.heard

參考答案：C5.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam____secondtime.

—Howcome?Heis___secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C6.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference

B.comparison

C.connection

D.barrier參考答案：Dbarrier障礙屏障、分界線；difference差別、差異；comparison比較、不同；connection連接、聯(lián)系。此處是指二氧化碳把我們和太陽光線分割開來……，所以選D。解題的關鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義40.---Canthebridgebefinishedasplanned?

---Sure,___itcompletedintime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.getting

C.toget

D.get參考答案：C略8.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingappearedattheSochiOlympicopeningceremony,______China’sstrongsupportfortheOlympicsandRussia’seffortstohosttheGames.

A.signingB.symbolizing

C.sponsoring

D.signaling參考答案：D9.Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol．A．hasdrunk

B．haddrunkC．woulddrink

D．drank參考答案：B10.－YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_____physics?－Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff參考答案：A11.Theyoungengineerswas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted參考答案：A12.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould______myfriend.A．pickup

B．pickoutC．makeup

D．setout參考答案：B13.”Longtimenosee.”is____sortofinformal,butitispartof____languagethatAmericansusedaily.

A./;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.a;the參考答案：A14.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B15.––Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

––______.

A.IwishIcould

B.Yes,I’dloveone

C.JustasIthought

D.Prettywell,thanks參考答案：B16.Thereisanobvious__________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A．content

B．contrast

C．contract

D．contact參考答案：B17._______formanytimes,hestillhopestowin.

A.Failing

B.Failed

C.Havingfailed

D.Tohavefailed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thebankworkertoldmemycheckhadrunout.It

1

(take)mesomeminutestounderstandherwords.Thisyearhadbroughtmesomuchpain-adivorce,losingmyhouseandtheloss

2

myiob.After

3

(leave)thebank,IwonderedwhatIwoulddo.

4

itwasonly5:30pm,itwasalreadydarkandcoldoutside.Atonepoint,IstoppedandcriedouttoGod.Witha

5

(break)spirit,Isaidaloud,"Lord,Ireallyneedhelprightnow,today,nottomorrowandnotthenextday."

6

(final),whenmytearsdriedup,Iheadedhome.Approachingmyhome,Inoticed

7

envelope.Theenvelope

8

(fill)withhundredsofdollarsofgiftcards

9

couldmeetmyurgentneeds!Iwasinshockandsurprise.Godheardthose

10

(cry)fromacold,darkandlonelyplaceandassuredmethathedidhearandwouldprovide.參考答案：1.

took2.of3.leaving4.Though/Although5.broken6.Finally7.An8.wasfilled9.that/which10.cries試題分析：作者遭遇一系列的痛苦的事情，向上帝祈求幫助，沒想到回到家竟然收到了幫助。1.

took考查時態(tài)，本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時，故填took。2.of考查介詞，thelossof后面跟名詞，表示失去……，故填of。3.leaving考查動名詞，介詞后面用動名詞，故填leaving。4.Though/Although考查讓步狀語從句。本句意思是雖然才下午五點半，外面已經(jīng)又黑又冷了，故填Though/Although。5.broken考查形容詞。作定語要用過去分詞，相當于形容詞，這里表示已經(jīng)破碎的，abrokenspirit意思是“心灰意冷”，故填broken。6.Finally考查副詞，修飾整個句子要用副詞，故填Finally。7.An考查冠詞，envelope是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞，它的第一個音素是元音，故填an。8.wasfilled考查被動語態(tài)，wasfilledwith是固定短語，意思是“充滿”，故填wasfilled。9.that/which考查定語從句。這里是限制性定語從句，先行詞是hundredsofdollarsofgiftcards，指物，在從句中作主語，故填that/which。10.cries考查名詞，cry是可數(shù)名詞，前面有those修飾，所以要用復數(shù)形式，故填cries?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結構，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.

TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthatlearningallofthemcanseemdifficult.Tomakethingsevenmorechallenging,certainsoundsarepronounceddifferently.________

Learnthevowel元音)sounds.

InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.________Eachvowelletterhasbothashortsound(suchastheain"bat")oralongsound(suchastheain"play").LearnandpracticethesedifferentvowelsoundstohelpteachyouhowtopronouncecertainwordsandtoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.

________

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.Onceyouarefamiliarwithhowalanguagesounds,youwillbeabletostartpickinguponmoresounds,wordsandphrases.

Recordyourself.

________Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.UseasmartphoneortaperecordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEnglish.

GetaspokenEnglishtutor.

Totrulyunderstandifyouaresayingandpronouncingthingstherightway,findsomeonewhocanpracticewithyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.________A.Breakdownwords.B.ListentoanEnglishspeaker.C.Sometimestheletter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too..D.Howdoyouknowifyouaresayingthingscorrectly?E.Heorshewillbeabletocorrectyouandteachyouhowtopronouncebetter.F.Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.G.CompareyourEnglishcomprehensiontosomeoneelsetoseeifyouaredoingitcorrectly.參考答案：F；C；B；D；E

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了提高英語發(fā)音準確性的方法。

（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”Tomakethingsevenmorechallenging,certainsoundsarepronounceddifferently.“為了使事情更具挑戰(zhàn)性，某些聲音的發(fā)音會有所不同。以及下面給出的幾條措施，可知F.Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.”值得慶幸的是，有一些小竅門可以讓事情變得簡單一些?！胺险Z境，故選F。

（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.“在英語中，有五個主要的元音字母：a,e,i,o,u，可知C.Sometimestheletter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too.”有時字母"Y"也能發(fā)出元