2023年教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》摸底試卷一（含解析）

2023年教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》摸底試卷一

1.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】一Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?

一Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthe

questionstheyasked.

A.better

B.good

C.worse

D.bad

正確答案：C

參考解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意為“一一昨天你的工作面試怎么樣?一

噢，我感覺(jué)沒(méi)有，我?guī)缀醪荒芑卮鹚麄儐?wèn)的大部分問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)答

語(yǔ)后半句可知感覺(jué)沒(méi)有比這更糟糕的了，worse是bad的比較級(jí)，意為“更糟糕

的”，此句中與否定詞not連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義。故選C。

2.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】一r11beawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumind

lookingaftermycat?

-Notatall..

A.rvenotime

B.I'dlikeit

C.rdrathernot

D.rdbehappyto

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意“一一我將要出差了，你介意幫我照顧我

的貓嗎?一一一點(diǎn)也不介意。我很樂(lè)意”。故選D。

3.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinctivefeature

ofhumanlanguage?

A.Arbitrariness

B.Productivity

C.Culturaltransmission

D.Finiteness

正確答案：D

參考解析：需查語(yǔ)言學(xué)知識(shí)除Finiteness（限性）外，其他幾項(xiàng)均是人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言的

主要特征，故選D。

4.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTlocatedinthe

Northeast,U.S.?

A.Huston

B.Boston

C.Baltimore

D.Philadelphia

正確答案：A

參考解析：考查美國(guó)概況知識(shí)。Huston（休斯頓）位于墨西哥灣沿岸德克薩斯

州，是美國(guó)第一大城市，所以答案為A。

5.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsto

attendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查主謂一致。Either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，按就近原則來(lái)確定謂

語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。oneofyourstudents的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

6.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】IinvitedMaryandJohntomybirthdayparty,

butofthemshowedup.

both

B

Ceither

Dnone

neither

正確答案：D

參考解析：句子中的but可判斷，他們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有出席生日派對(duì)。none用于三

者及三者以上的否定；neither用于兩者。

7.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Whichofthefollowingsetsofphoneticfeatures

characterizestheEnglishphoneme[p]?

A.[voiced,dental,fricative]

B.[voiceless,bilabial,stop]

C.[voiced,bilabial,fricative]

D.[voiceless,dental,stop]

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。輔音[P]為清音、雙唇音、爆破音，故選B。

8.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Thedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphoneme

indifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledtheofthat

phoneme.

A.minimal

B.allomorph

C.phones

D.allophones

正確答案：D

參考解析：同一個(gè)音位在不同的語(yǔ)音環(huán)境中會(huì)發(fā)成不同的讀音，這兩個(gè)不同的

發(fā)音被稱(chēng)作是同一個(gè)音位的兩個(gè)不同的音位變體。

9.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeen

possible,butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeen

B

were

Q

was

D.wouldbe

正確答案：c

參考解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

but的并列句表示真實(shí)情況，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

10.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhen

theclassbegan.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查主謂一致。此句的主語(yǔ)是Evecrone,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又

根據(jù)began判斷是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以答案為D。

材料題回答11-30題。

Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeand

watchTVonaweekend?Nowyou16dobothatthesame

time.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）havebecomea___17___

formanypeopletoshopwithout___18_havingtoleavetheirhomes.

Someshoppersare___19___ofdepartmentstoresand

supermarkets___20thecrowds,waiting

inlonglines,andsometimes21___offindinganythingtheywant

tobuy.They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand

___22___afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct___23___amodel

showsit.Andtheycan___24___aroundtheclock,buyingsomething

___25___bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmail-undercompaniesare___26___tojoin

inthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy

27_theirownTVchannels（頻道）toencourageTVshoppinginthe

future.___28___canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace___29___,

allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision___30___taketheplaceofshoppingin

stores?Someindustrymanag-ersthinkso.___31___manypeoplefind

shoppingata__32___storeagreatenjoyment.Andformany

shoppers,itisstillimportantto___33___ortryondressesthey

wanttobuy.That's___34___special-istssaythatinthefuture,

homeshoppingwill35togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwill

neveren-tirelyreplace（取代）it.

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11.【完型填空】

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.can

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,此處表示“可以、能”的意思。

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12.【完型填空】

A.programme

B.way

C.reason

D.purpose

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查名詞way的用法，此處表示“方法、途徑”的意思。

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13.【完型填空】

A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.once

正確答案：A

參考解析：考查程度副詞ever的用法，此處有“甚至”的意思。

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14.【完型填空】

A.proud

B.fond

C.tired

D.careful

正確答案：C

參考解析：betiredof…表示"疲倦于……”，此處是指實(shí)際的商場(chǎng)因?yàn)榈赇?/p>

和貨架太多而讓消費(fèi)者感到疲倦。

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15.【完型填空】

A.fighting

B.striking

C.treating

D.stopping

正確答案：A

參考解析：因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)中的商場(chǎng)人太多，很擁擠，所以用一個(gè)很形象的詞fight

表示很擁的樣子，就像打架一樣。

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16.【完型填空】

A.sense

B.doubt

C.hope

D.feeling

正確答案：c

參考解析：hopeof…表示希望干什么，此處表示顧客到商店來(lái)很希望找到他們

想買(mǎi)的東西。

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17.【完型填空】

A.see

B.watch

C.let

D.notice

正確答案：B

參考解析：watch與TV搭配。

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18.【完型填空】

A.until

B.since

C.if

D.while

正確答案：D

參考解析：while表示“同時(shí)”，即在介紹員介紹這件產(chǎn)品的同時(shí)有一位模特向

觀眾進(jìn)行展示。

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19.【完型填空】

A.shop

B.wait

C.turn

D.deliver

正確答案：A

參考解析：本題只有shop最接近購(gòu)買(mǎi)的意思，即觀眾可以在觀看介紹的時(shí)候隨

時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，后面的aroundtheclock是"隨時(shí)"的意思。

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20.【完型填空】

A.suitably

B.cheaply

C.simply

D.hardly

正確答案：C

參考解析：本題考查副詞的辨析，simply表示“很簡(jiǎn)單地”，與后面的by

makingaphonecall這種簡(jiǎn)單的方式相呼應(yīng)。

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21.【完型填空】

A.nervous

B.lucky

C.equal

D.eager

正確答案：D

參考解析：eagertodo表示“渴望做什么”，即商家們看到網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視的好處之

后都很渴望建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視頻道。

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22.【完型填空】

A.puttingup

B.makingup

C.settingup

D.lookingup

正確答案：C

參考解析：建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視頻道要用setup來(lái)表示。

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23.【完型填空】

A.Guests

B

Assistants

C

Managers

D.Customers

正確答案：D

參考解析：本題考查名詞辨析。此處只有Customers最適合，因?yàn)橹挥蓄櫩筒?/p>

能作為購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為的主語(yǔ)。

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24.【完型填空】

A.orders

BC.goods

books

D.answers

正確答案：A

參考解析：place0rder是“下訂單”的意思，顧客在進(jìn)行購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為時(shí)要先下訂

單。

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25.【完型填空】

A.lastly

B.finally

C.especially

D.fortunately

正確答案：B

參考解析：本題是在問(wèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視購(gòu)物是否最后會(huì)代替實(shí)體店鋪，所以用

finally0

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26.【完型填空】

A.Then

B.Yet

C.However

D.Therefore

正確答案：B

參考解析：此處要用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思的詞，而however后面要跟一個(gè)逗號(hào)才

行，所以只能選yet。

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27.【完型填空】

A.general

B.popular

C.real

D.true

正確答案：C

參考解析：realstore表示“實(shí)體店鋪”，與網(wǎng)絡(luò)這種虛擬的購(gòu)物方式相對(duì)。

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28.【完型填空】

A.design

me

B.ak

C

wear

D.touch

正確答案：D

參考解析：在實(shí)體店鋪里顧客可以觸摸和試穿衣服，所以選touch。

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29.【完型填空】

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.when

正確答案：B

參考解析：由why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)專(zhuān)家的論斷給出原因。

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30.【完型填空】

A.exist

B.practise

C.follow

D.appear

正確答案：A

參考解析：exist表示“存在”，即實(shí)體店鋪購(gòu)物與網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視購(gòu)物同時(shí)存在。

背景材料

材料題回答31-35題。

Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightnever

havefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasingle

motherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,weliveda

veryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotof

love.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthat

wouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanand

youcandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”

Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldnever

walkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,loving

voice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,Icould

walkagainifIwanted.Shedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheart

thatIfinallybelievedher.AyearlaterIreturnedtoschool”

walkingonmyown!

WhentheGreatDepression（大蕭條）hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenI

leftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwas

determinednevertobepooragain.

Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusiness

success.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItook

withmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththe

second-classhotelsa-vailableforfamiliesandwasangrythatthey

chargedanextra$2foreachchild.Thatwastooexpensiveforthe

averageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopena

motel（汽車(chē)旅館）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextrafor

children.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.

Notsurprisingly,Momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworked

behindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,

weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother'swordsdeeply

rootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyears

later,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheword-HolidayInn.In

1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithan

incomeof$1billionayear.

Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyou

canfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,

nothingcanstopyou.

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31.【閱讀理解】WhatKemmons'momoftentoldhimduringhischildhood

was.

A.caring

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.interesting

正確答案：C

參考解析：根據(jù)第二段Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanand

youcandoany-thinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.可判

斷出C正確。

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32.【閱讀理解】Accordingtotheauthor,whoplayedthemost

importantroleinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?

A.Doctors.

B.Nurses.

C.Friends.

D.Mom.

正確答案：D

參考解析：根據(jù)第三段中的Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinher

gentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctors

said,Icouldwalkagainif1wanted.Shedrovethatmessage

sodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater.I

returnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。

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33.【閱讀理解】WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?

A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.

B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessatvariouslevels.

C.Hismom'ssupport.

D.Hiswife'ssuggestion.

正確答案：A

參考解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的1wasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-class

hotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedan

extra$2foreachchild.Thatwastooexpensivefortheaverage

Americanfamily.Itoldmywifethat1wasgoingtoopenamotelfor

familiesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.可判斷出本題選

Ao

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34.【閱讀理解】WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'mother?

Modest,helpfulandhardworking.

B

CLoving,supportiveandstrong-willed.

DCareful,helpfulandbeautiful.

Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.

正確答案：B

參考解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者的媽媽是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心、善于支持幫助別人且

具有頑強(qiáng)意志的人。

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35.【閱讀理解】WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons'success

accordingtothepassage?

A.Self-confidence,hadwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.

B.Mom，sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.

C.Cleargoals,Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhigher

education.

D.Mom，sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationand

opportunities.

正確答案：B

參考解析：作者在這篇短文中講述了他成功的原因是：媽媽的鼓勵(lì)、明確的目

標(biāo)、自信心和勤奮工作。

背景材料

材料題回答36-40題。

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupof

coffee.Andwhenyou'redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesure

you'reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensa-tion（感

覺(jué)）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhand

preventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions一一thosearethepractical

lessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsy-chologistJohn

A.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson'sperception（感知）of

another"s"warmth"isapow-erfuldeterminerinsocial

relationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither"warm"or"cold"isa

primaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata"cold"personmay

bemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhood

experiences,Barghargues,babies'conceptualsenseoftheworlda-

roundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthand

coldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1955,showed

monkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth"mother"rath-erthanone

madeofwire,evenwhenthewire"mother"carriedafood

bottle.Harlow'sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststo

stresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelp

youngchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof"warmth"and"coldness“insocialjudgmentsappeartobe

universal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthat

describingpeopleas"warm"or"cold"iscommontomanycultures,and

studieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensof

coun-tries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,

Barghconductedanexperi-mentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.A

researchassistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,or

acolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashort

informationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,the

studentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA“basedona

particulardescription.Thosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrink

regardedPersonAaswannerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethink

abstractly,z，saysBargh.

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36.【閱讀理解】AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson，semotionmaybe

affectedby.

A.thevisitorstohisoffice

B.thepsychologylessonshehas

C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

D.thethingshehasboughtonline

正確答案：C

參考解析：由第一段中的"Thephysicalsensationofwarmthencourages

emotionalwarmth”可知，C是正確答案，即一個(gè)人的情緒會(huì)被體感的冷暖所影

響。

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37.【閱讀理解】TheauthormentionsHarlow'sexperimenttoshow

that.

A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills

B.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults

D.monkeyshavesocialrelationships

正確答案：B

參考解析：在試驗(yàn)中，猴子喜歡去靠近布制的“媽媽”而不喜歡“金屬線”做

的“媽媽”。這使心理學(xué)家們強(qiáng)調(diào)養(yǎng)育者應(yīng)該讓孩子們多接觸一些令人感覺(jué)溫

暖的東西，以幫助孩子們成為有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故B項(xiàng)正確。

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38.【閱讀理解】InBargh'sexperiment,thestudentswereasked

to.

A.ratesomeone，spersonality

B.writedowntheirguesses

C.filloutapersonalinformationform

D.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively.

正確答案：A

參考解析：由倒數(shù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句可知，A是正確答案，即Bargh的實(shí)驗(yàn)

要求學(xué)生們?cè)u(píng)估每一個(gè)人的個(gè)性。

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39.【閱讀理解】Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences

B.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide

C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers

D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers

正確答案：C

參考解析：全文都在論述人們對(duì)“溫暖”或“寒冷”的感覺(jué)可以影響人們對(duì)事

物的評(píng)價(jià)。因此，物理溫度會(huì)影響我們看待他人的方式。因此選C。

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40.【閱讀理解】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.

B.ExperimentsofPersonality.

C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.

D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.

正確答案：D

參考解析：文章主要講述了人們對(duì)溫度的體感和情緒的關(guān)系，因此D是正確答

案。

背景材料

材料題回答41-45題。

Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass.

“Youcouldwinprizes,z，ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposter

informationontheblack-board.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstruction

paperwhilecontinuing,“Thefirstprizeistendollars.

Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappear

somewhereonyourposter.”

Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeand

heldupcertaincolorsa-gainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetsto

thefightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.Otherstwisted

theirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepin

thought.Wehadplansforthatten-dollargrandprize,eachandevery

oneofus.I'mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwould

announce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.

Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsofthose

fancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbutcolored

constructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesigns,andsomeofuspre-

ferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomerofourposterand

letthespacedrawtheviewer)sat-tentiontoit.Someofuswould

wanderpastthegoodstudents'desksandthenreturntoourownpro-

jectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-

uptrickofthesoiltheyseemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofus

believewehadafairchance,andthenalways-always-reward-ingthe

sameoldwinners.

IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan，tsaythatwithany

certainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.Ideterminedittobethevery

bestofal1ofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.

Minutespassed.

Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeone

distractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthat

posteragain.

Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?Whenthe

teachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryone

intheclassapplaudedforme.

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41.【閱讀理解】Whatwastheteacher'srequirementfortheposter?

A.Itmustappearintime.

B.Itmustbedoneinclass.

C.Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.

D.Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.

正確答案：D

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段末句，老師說(shuō)的話“Youjusthavetomake

surethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyour

poster”可知。

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42.【閱讀理解】Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobably

means.

A.formedanideafor

B.madeanoutlinefor

C.madesomespacefor

D.chosesomecolorsfor

正確答案：A

參考解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。上下句是Some…Others…句式，whileweconjured

upourde-signs的對(duì)應(yīng)部分是whiledeepinthought,可見(jiàn)conjuredup的

意思是“思考，想象”，故本題選A。

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43.【閱讀理解】Aftertheteacher'swords,allthestudentsinthe

class.

A.lookedveryserious

B.thoughttheywouldberich

C.begantothinkabouttheirdesigns

D.begantoplaygames

正確答案：C

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知。

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44.【閱讀理解】Afterseeingthegoodstudents'designs,some

students.

A.lovedtheirowndesignsmore

B.thoughttheyhadafairchance

C.puttheirowndesignsinacomer

D.thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize

正確答案：D

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句"Someofuswouldwander

pastthego