Unit4BodyLanguageLanguagepoints(1)課件高中英語人教版選擇性

ReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints1.Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.

在與他人交流時(shí)，我們既使用言語也通過身勢(shì)語來表達(dá)我們的想法和觀點(diǎn)。

interaction

n.交流，相互作用；互動(dòng)interactv.

Inlargeclasses,childrenfeelthattheycannot______________theteacherproperly.在人多的班里，孩子們感到不能很好地與教師互動(dòng)。Theproblemisthat__________________________________between

teacherandstudent.問題是師生之間的溝通不夠。

interactwith

there’snotenoughinteraction

2.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.

varyvi.itchangesdependingonthesituation;tochangesomethingtomakeitdifferent(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變學(xué)案p40various

adj.各種各樣的；不同的variedadj.不同的,各式各樣的variety[C]n.多樣化，種類

avaritetyof/varietiesof

各式各樣

variation

n.變化Thetextvariesfromtheearlierversions.這一文本有別于那些早期的版本。Avarietyofdatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussourcesuptonow.種類繁多的數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。Sheleadsarichand

variedlife.她過著豐富多彩的生活。WhitebreadisreallyjustavariationofFrenchbread.白面包其實(shí)只是法式面包的一種變化形式。varyin在……方面不同varywith隨著……而變化varyfrom不同于……varyfrom...to...varybetween...and...1)

這些花顏色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。Theflowers_________________________butallofthemarebeautiful.2)

這家賓館每個(gè)房間的費(fèi)用由20美元到30美元不等。Thechargeforaroominthishotel____________$20and$30.3)一般來說水果和蔬菜價(jià)格隨季節(jié)變化而變化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables__________theseason.varyincolorandsizevariesbetweenvarywith由……到……情況不等3.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.appropriateadj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

inappropriateadj.不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriatelyadv.合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)豣eappropriatetosb./sth.適用于某人/某事；合乎Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.

某人做某事是合適的1)運(yùn)動(dòng)服不適合參加正式的婚禮Sportsclothes______________________aformalwedding.2)司機(jī)累時(shí)最好休息一下。____________________takearestwhenthedriveristired.Itisappropriatetoarenotappropriateto4.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.by/incontrast,

comparetwothings/peopleandthesecondoneisverydifferentfromthefirst相比之下incontrastwith/to...和……形成對(duì)比，比較起來

Bycontrast,Mrs.Youngwasmuchmoreoutspoken.相比之下，楊女士直率得多。Hiswhitehairwasin

sharpcontrastwith/tohisdarkskin.他的白頭發(fā)與黑皮膚形成鮮明對(duì)比。5.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.

by/incomparison,

comparedwithsb./sth.比較起來

incomparisonwith/tosth.與……相比=

whencomparedwith/to

makeacomparisonbetween...and...把......與......作比較1)________________,thenewtechniqueiseasyandcheap.

相比之下，這個(gè)新技術(shù)容易而且廉價(jià)。2)Thisfindingis___________________thatdiscoveredinpriorresearchefforts.這一研究結(jié)果與在早前的研究成果形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。3)Thearticle__________________________thetwopoems.這篇文章把這兩首詩作了比較。4)ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmall______________________inNewYork.倫敦最高的建筑物與紐約那些建筑一比就矮了.

By/IncontrastBy/Incomparisonincontrastwith/toincomparisonwith/tomakesacomparisonbetweenincomparison/withthosecontrast6.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.

1)我不贊成抽煙。（中譯英）2)Thegovernmenthasapprovedaprogramofeconomicreforms.（英譯中）政府已經(jīng)______一項(xiàng)重大經(jīng)濟(jì)改革方案。3)Hissonhadanobsessivedrivetogainhisfather's________

(approve).

他兒子非?？释玫礁赣H的嘉許。4)Hismotherleanedforwardandgavehiman____________(approve)look.他的母親探身向前，對(duì)他投以贊許的目光。5)Hedoesn'tapproveofme_________(leave)schoolthisyear.他不贊成我今年離開學(xué)校。批準(zhǔn)Idon'tapproveofsmoking.approvalapprovingleavingapprovevi.

贊成；同意

vt.

批準(zhǔn)；通過disapprove

vi.

不贊成

vt.

不批準(zhǔn)approval

n.

贊成；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可disapprovaln.

不贊成；不批準(zhǔn)；不認(rèn)可approving

adj.贊許的disapproving

adj.不贊許的approveofsth./sb.v.s.approvesb./sth.approveofsb.doingsth.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.

例如，在許多中東國家，社交上不允許男性和女性進(jìn)行眼神交流

InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，與年長者交談時(shí)，目光下垂表示敬重。

7.demonstratevt.表現(xiàn);表達(dá);說明;證明；演示(showorprove)

Letme______________________________________wearefacing.我來向你說明一下我們面臨的一些困難。Wouldyoumind

_____________________themachineworks?您能演示一下這臺(tái)機(jī)器是如何運(yùn)作的嗎？demonstratetoyousomeofthedifficultiesdemonstrating

howdemonstrationn.demonstrator演示者InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本，如果看到另一個(gè)人用這個(gè)手勢(shì)，可能認(rèn)為這意味著錢。

8.witnessvt.

當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見證

n.目擊者；證人=eyewitness

1)我母親是發(fā)生在馬路拐角處的事故的目擊者。2)有人目睹了這起交通事故嗎？3)這所大學(xué)多年來發(fā)生了不少變化。Mymotherwas______________theaccidentatthestreetcorner.Didanyone___________________________?Thisuniversity____________________________________overtheyears.awitnessof/to

witnessthetrafficaccidenthaswitnessed/seenquiteafewchanges8.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.employvt.

使用，應(yīng)用；雇傭employamethod/techniqueemployee

n.受雇者，雇工，雇員employer

n.

雇用者，雇主employmentn.

雇用，就業(yè)unemploymentn.失業(yè)1)Artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleaspart-timeemployees.

__________2)Sheagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzyme(酶)tobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.__________3)Morethan750,000havegraduated,withmanyseeking

employmentinengineering,medicine.__________雇傭使用尋求就業(yè)employsb.as...雇用某人作為……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.=employoneselfin忙于(做)某事Kellyisemployedasamechanic.

凱利受雇當(dāng)了一名技工。Wehavebeenemployedtolookatwaysofreducingwaste.

我們受雇研究減少浪費(fèi)的方法。Herdaysareemployedingardeningandvoluntarywork.=Sheemploysherselfingardeningandvoluntarywork.

她的時(shí)間都花在搞園藝和做義工上。InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.在法國，看到同一個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能會(huì)將其解讀為“零”。9.identicaladj.thesame同一的beidenticalto/with…=exactlyalike完全相同的;一模一樣的Thispicture___________________theonemymotherhas.這張照片和我母親的那張一模一樣.

isidenticalto/with10.interpret

1）vt.解釋;說明interpretsthassth把…理解/解釋為…I________________________________.

我把他的沉默理解為拒絕。

2）vt.&vi.作口譯Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadto

__________________.

她講不了幾句英語，所以她的孩子們得給她翻譯。

interpreter

n.口譯者；

misinterpretv.錯(cuò)誤理解，錯(cuò)誤解釋

interpretation

n.解釋、理解、口譯interpretedhissilenceasarefusalinterpretforher.11.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.differvi.

相異；不同于；有異議，有分歧differentadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的differencen.差異，不同differfrom與......不同;區(qū)別于......differin不同于，在......方面不同differwithsb.(onsth.)與......意見不一bedifferentfrom與......不同makea/nodifferenceto

有/無影響Mary_____________________manyways.瑪麗在許多方面與我不同。

Jack_____________________education.杰克和他的父親對(duì)教育問題持不同看法。Yoursupportwill______________________me.你的支持對(duì)我有影響。makeadifferenceto

differsfrommein

differedwithhisfatheron

12.Elsewhere,peoplefavorshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.

favor1)

n.

幫助；恩惠；贊同Hehaswonfavourwithawiderangeofinterestgroups.他已經(jīng)獲得眾多利益集團(tuán)的支持。I'vecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.我來這兒是想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。2)

vt.

較喜歡；選擇；有利于TheFrenchsaytheyfavouratransitiontodemocracy.

法國人說他們傾向于向民主過渡。askafavorofsb.=asksb.afavor求某人幫忙dosb.afavor幫某人忙

infavorof贊同，支持insb.’sfavor有助于某人favoriten.特別喜愛的東西；寵兒

adj.最喜歡的

favorableadj.贊成的；有利的

【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Couldyou_____________(幫我一個(gè)忙)

andturnoffthelight?

2)Intheirdiscussion,Iwas____________(支持)

Mr.Li.

3)Thecurrenteconomy____________thedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses.當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)小企業(yè)的發(fā)展不利。4)Theexchangerateis________________atthemoment.

目前匯率對(duì)我們有利。5)Fortune______________________.天佑勇者。6)Thegovernment_________________thepresentpolicies.

政府傾向于將目前的政策延續(xù)下去。domeafavorinfavorofdoesnotfavorinourfavorfavorsthebravefavorscontinuing13.bow

vi.鞠躬;點(diǎn)頭;屈從于

vt.低(頭)

n.[c]弓;蝴蝶結(jié)bowone’shead低頭bowtosb./sth向…鞠躬，向…屈服，勉強(qiáng)同意做…take/giveabow鞠躬Philstood,(with)hishead________________inshame.菲爾站在那兒，羞愧地低下了頭。bowed/loweredPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.雙手并攏放在頭的一側(cè)，同時(shí)閉上眼睛表示“睡覺”。用餐后輕輕用手在胃部轉(zhuǎn)圈表示“我飽了”。

14.reston/againststh:使…倚在；把…靠在Sherestedherelbowsonthetable.她把肘部靠在桌子上.Resttheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墻上.

15.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Thepolicebrokethedoordowninordertosavethegirlintheroom.__________Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralparts._________Mycarbrokedownonmywayhome.______________Wecan’thaveyoubreakingdowninhealth.______________She

brokedown

intears.________________

打破(機(jī)器等)壞了分解(身體)垮了1)Thethieves_________________andstolesomemoney.

小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢。2)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.

科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們?cè)趯?duì)抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。3)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar____________.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的時(shí)候我還住在倫敦。brokeintotheofficebreakthroughbrokeout(精神、情緒)奔潰4)_______________thechocolateandmeltit.

把巧克力弄碎，使其融化。5)Wehavedecidedto_____________thediplomaticrelationswiththatcountry.

我們決定中斷與那個(gè)國家的外交關(guān)系。Breakupbreakoff

breakinto強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷breakoff

中斷breakout

突發(fā)，爆發(fā)breakthrough

突破，突圍breakup

打碎，分裂16.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，沒有什么比看到一個(gè)好朋友的笑臉更好了。本句包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；th