2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市中考一模英語試題(無答案)

秘密★啟用前恩施市2024年中考第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷(本試題卷共12頁,滿分120分,考試時間130分鐘)?？荚図樌⒁馐马?1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Mr.Jacksontaughtus1.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled“wampus”.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedontheearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook2ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada3.Whentheexampaperwas4tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?5,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone6theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad7allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget8marksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere9.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto10whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe11inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.12hedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways13.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup14wethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubtingandtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial15hegaveus!1.A.math B.history C.science D.physics2.A.messages B.notes C.supports D.steps3.A.discussion B.question C.plan D.test4.A.returned B.directed C.compared D.added5.A.Luckily B.Therefore C.Unfortunately D.Anyway6.A.passed B.refused C.completed D.failed7.A.tookup B.madeup C.turnedup D.putup8.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low9.A.sad B.glad C.relaxed D.angry10.A.forget B.repeat C.doubt D.believe11.A.collected B.recorded C.described D.circled12.A.Or B.But C.So D.And13.A.interesting B.right C.active D.efficient14.A.if B.unless C.until D.before15.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。ABOOKSALEROCKETTOSPACE—byDiegoRamirez▲Astronauts’lifeinspaceship▲Twomonthsfromlaunchtolanding▲LearnaboutcareersinspaceWas$39.95Now$19.95PETCOMPANIES—byKittyWolfeQuiz(測驗):Whatpetareyoumostcomfortablewith?Comparecharactersandkindsofcatsanddogs.HalfpriceNowonly$15ICYJOURNEY—bySameMcgee▲Explorers’ArcticadventurestotheSouthPole▲Remarkableachievementsoffifteenbravemen▲839pagesforonly$12.50HANDIWORKMAKEPublished6ayear▲$22.50forsixbooks▲Makemoneywithdolls▲Createbasketsfromcloth,woodandfeathers▲Makeinternationalsuitsandblanketsbyhands16.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners. D.Kidsfondofreading.17.HowmuchdidPetCompaniescostbefore?A.$12.50. B.$15. C.$30. D.$39.95.18.WhichbookcantellyousomethingabouttheSouthPole?A.RockettoSpace. B.PetCompanies. C.IcyJourney. D.HandiworkMake.19.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PetCompaniestellsthepricesofdogsandcats.B.RockettoSpaceisaboutastronauts’lifeinspace.C.IcyJourneyisthemostexpensiveofthefourbooks.D.HandiworkMakecanteachyouhowtodohousework.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Anovel. C.Astorybook. D.Areport.BThere’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byexplainingthereasons. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bygivingfactsandexamples.22.Accordingtothepassage,weknowchipmunks________.A.restwiththeireyesopen B.neversleepcurledupinaballC.don’teatanyfoodduringthewinter D.useleavesandgrasstomaketheirbeds23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1,P2=Paragraph2...)A. B. C. D.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhereAnimalsLive? B.WhyAnimalsMove?C.HowAnimalsRest? D.WhatAnimalsFeedOn?CLifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtyourpurpose.ThesearethoughtsthatIhavehadinmymindformanyyears.Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.Inmyjourneytowardspurpose,poetryismysafetynet.Istartedwritingpoemsattheageof5.By13,Ihadwrittenquitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescapefrombeingbullied(欺凌)bymyclassmateswhenstudyinginanAmericancountryschool.TheybulliedmebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisbullyinggavemelowconfidence.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen,beheardandbeknown.Ateachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwrotepoetry.Indifficulttimes,Iwrotepoetry.Ithelpedmegetawayfromthepain.However,writingpoetrycouldn’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.WhilelivinginChina,myjobwasanEnglishteacher.ThetwoChineseteachersIworkedwithgavemeadviceonhowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.Thestudents’needsofstudyingdecidedwhatIneededtodointheclassroom.Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Icontinuedwritingpoetry.Iwrotedownmyfeelings.Iacceptedanewme,Ilearnedtothinkpositively.Myrelationshipwithpoetrygrewovertime.Poetrystayedinmyspiritdeeply.Thereisnothingstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyourself.Youhavethepower.Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!26.Whydidthewritersaypoetryishersafetynet?A.Becauseitwasawayforhertomakefriends.B.Becauseitmadeherpopulararoundherclassmates.C.Becauseitgaveherasenseofachievement.D.Becauseithelpedhergetawayfromthepain.27.Whatdoestheword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thinkingpositively. B.Writingpoems. C.TeachingEnglish. D.Workinghard.28.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Thewriterstartedwritingpoems.②ThewriterworkedinChinaasanEnglishteacher.③Thewriter’srelationshipwithpoetrygrewovertime.④Thewriterwasbulliedandshewrotelotsofpoemstoescape.A.①③②④ B.②④③① C.①④②③ D.②①③④29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“invain”mean?A.important B.necessary C.helpless D.successful30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Astrongwillcanhelpusachieveourpurpose.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Workhardtodigupthedepthsofyourspirit.D.Bebraveandsaynoifbeingtreatedunfairly.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.31Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.32Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyou,too.Rememberpeople’snames.33Youcansaysomethinglike,“Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI’mnewhereanddon’trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?”34Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexploresomenewinterests.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriends,too.Haveanopinion.Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment?Speakup.35Yournewclassmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.A.Shareyouruniqueideasinthenewschool.B.Joinsomeclubsandactivities.C.Beactivetostartaconversation.D.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.E.Ifnot,don’tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.F.Thisisagreathelptoyoutohaveyourfirsttalkwithothers三、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。messcleantakeneighborwhycoverwithevenovergrownweOnceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandit36himoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis37 admiredhimverymuch.Butafewyearslater,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,anoldneighborwentpastitandsaid,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabit38.”Lazyansweredquickly,“Iknow,butit’sOK.Iwillcutittomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancameby39aletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby40them.”Lazyrepliedimpatiently,“Iknow,butit’sOK,Iwilldothattomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Lazy’syardwasina41.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswere42withdirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameovertovisithim.Hewassurprisedatwhathesawandscolded(責(zé)備)himangrily,”Lazy,Iknow43youarecalledLazy.Youarejustlikeyourname!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfallapartanysecond!”Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy’shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaround44.Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoff“something”to“tomorrow”,“nextmonth”and45“nextyear”?It’smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.四、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety,almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.It’sagoodchoiceforpeopletorelaxbytravelling.Besides,travellingisoneofthebestwaysforlearning.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration.XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hemadeawishtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Withhismother’sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodand.waterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世紀(jì)的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandtheygottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________________________________________.(10個詞以內(nèi))47.AccordingtoParagraph1,travellingcanhelpus________________________________.(10個詞以內(nèi))48.Atayoungage,XuXiakedreamedof________________________whenhegrewup.(10個詞以內(nèi))49.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?________________________________________________________________.(20個詞以內(nèi))50.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?________________________________________________________________.(20個詞以內(nèi))第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李明,你的美國筆友Tony發(fā)來電子郵件,告訴你他將于今年暑假來中國旅游,并到恩施參觀游覽。但他有些情況不清楚,請你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。DearLiMing,IfeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittoChinaandmeetingyouforthefirsttime!ButI’mstillnotsureaboutthefollowingthings:1.Whenwillyoubefree?2.HowcanIgettoEnshi?3.What’stheweatherlikethere?4.Whatshallwedotogether?Pleaseletmeknow.Yours,Tony要求:(1)文中必須包含郵件中提到的所有要點;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實的姓名和校名;(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。英文提示:EnshiGrandCanyon(恩施大峽谷),EnshiTusiCastle(恩施土司城)Girls’Town(女兒城),LichuanTenglongCave(利川騰龍洞)DearTony,Iamsoexcitedthatyou’llcometoChinaandvisitEnshiduringthesummervacation. Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours,LiMing聽力部分(30分)第一節(jié)聽短對話,選擇圖片。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中,選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后,你將有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽一遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)聽短對話,選擇答案。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。6.What’sthepronunciationoftheword?A./t??:k/ B./kai:t/ C./d???k/7.Howwilltheweatherbelater?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.8.WheremayMichaelandJanebe?A.Inthedininghall. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthelibrary