山東省濰坊市安丘劉家堯鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山東省濰坊市安丘劉家堯鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

inFujianprovincelastnightthatmanyroofswereblownoff.A.Soterriblewasthestorm B.SoterriblethestormwouldbeC.Soterriblewouldbethestorm D.Soterriblethestormwas 參考答案：A2.China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioning________willreach2.5metersby2020,willsoonprovideservicesformorecountries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.accuracy精確度；

B.category種類，分類；

C.function功能；

D.reference參考。句意：到2020年，中國(guó)北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的定位精度將達(dá)到2.5米，不久將向更多國(guó)家提供服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。3.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingout

C．lettingout

D．droppingout參考答案：23．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“當(dāng)今，在中學(xué)與小學(xué)各階段里，仍有許多貧困地區(qū)的孩子因沒(méi)錢(qián)而輟學(xué)?！眃ropout“退出，輟學(xué)，離隊(duì)”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨認(rèn)出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。

【解析】略4.Ifwe________earlier,wewouldhavehadtroublegettinggoodseats.A.didn’tarrive

B.haven’tarrived

C.hadn’tarrived

D.couldn’tarrive參考答案：C5.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned參考答案：A6.Iprefer________athometo______outside.Astaying,playing

Btostay,play

Cstaying,play

Dtostay,playing參考答案：A7.Wecan’thavelunchattherestaurant,because_________． A．a(chǎn)llofusdon’thavemoney

B．notallofushavemoneyC．everyoneofusdoesn’thavemoney

D．noneofushasmoney參考答案：D略8.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.

–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few參考答案：B9.---Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

---________!I'mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead參考答案：C10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice．A.that B.whatC.where D.which參考答案：A試題分析：考查主語(yǔ)從句，句意：他突然想起把鑰匙忘在辦公室。Itoccurredtosbthat。。某人突然間想起，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):

考查主語(yǔ)從句11.______I'mnotgoodatart，Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts．（）A．Because B．Since C．If D．While參考答案：Dbecause"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．since意思是"自從…以來(lái)"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；意思是"既然"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．if"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．while表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；意為"盡管、雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；意為"而、但是"，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句．分析可知，前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"讓步"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選D．12.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed？

A.it

B.there

C.that

D.one參考答案：B13.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B14.Thatgentleman,yes,you,onceagain,__________?A.mayIask

B.willyou

C.isn’tit

D.amIright參考答案：B15.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever___

amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake參考答案：B略16.MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.his,/參考答案：A略17.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_________forhishelpingme.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Styrofoamisplastic___41___abadreputation.Itcannotberecycledwithoutreleasing(釋放)dangerouspollutantsintotheair.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency___42___(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.ScientistsfromtheU.S.andChinahavediscoveredthatmealwormscandigestplastic.Onemealwormcandigestapill-sizedamountofplasticaday.Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic___43___(turn)intocarbondioxide.Arethewormshurtby___44___(eat)plastic?ThestudyfoundthatwormseatingStyrofoamwereas___45___(health)aswormseatingbran(糠).Styrofoamisalightweightmaterial,about95percentair,withverygoodinsulationproperties(絕緣性),accordingtoE.Itisusedinproductsfrom___46___(cup)thatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterials___47___protectitemsduringshipping.“Solving___48___problemofplasticpollutionisimportant.Landfillspaceisbecominglimited,”saysWu,aStanfordUniversityenvironmentalengineeringinstructor.About33milliontonsofplasticarethrownawayintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Plasticplates,cupsandcontainerstake___49___25percentto30percentofspaceinAmerica’slandfills.OneStyrofoamcuptakesmorethan1millionyears___50___(recycle)inalandfill,accordingtoClevelandStateUniversity.參考答案：41.with

42.says

43.isturned

44.eating

45.healthy

46.cups

47.that/which

48.the

49.up

50.torecycle本文主要講了聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一種名聲極壞的塑料，是第五大有毒廢棄物的源頭。循環(huán)利用該塑料時(shí)，該塑料會(huì)釋放有危害的污染物。解決塑料污染問(wèn)題迫在眉睫。中美兩國(guó)的科學(xué)家都已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)黃粉蟲(chóng)可消化塑料?！?1題詳解】with考查介詞withabadreputation形容名聲極壞，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：聚苯乙烯是一種名聲極壞的泡沫塑料。故填with?！?2題詳解】says考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)句意：美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署表示該塑料是第五大有毒廢棄物的源頭。本章介紹的是聚苯乙烯，用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且句子的主語(yǔ)是TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency，故填says?！?3題詳解】isturned考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)句意：該研究合著者吳偉民（音譯）表示，24小時(shí)之內(nèi)，塑料就轉(zhuǎn)化為二氧化碳了。此處要用turn的謂語(yǔ)形式，聚苯乙烯是被黃粉蟲(chóng)消化而轉(zhuǎn)化成二氧化碳的，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子的主語(yǔ)是theplastic，故填isturned?！?4題詳解】eating考查動(dòng)名詞句意：黃粉蟲(chóng)是否會(huì)因?yàn)檫M(jìn)食塑料而受害呢？此處eat位于介詞by的后面，要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填eating?！?5題詳解】healthy考查形容詞句意：該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)食聚苯乙烯塑料泡沫的黃粉蟲(chóng)與進(jìn)食麩皮的黃粉蟲(chóng)一樣健康。此空位于were之后，要用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故填healthy?！?6題詳解】cups考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)句意：通常用于各類產(chǎn)品，從用于熱飲保溫冷飲保冷的杯子，到運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中保護(hù)物品的包裝材料。此處cup為先行詞，其后的定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了keep，所以先行詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，即cup要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cups?！?7題詳解】that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞句意：通常用于各類產(chǎn)品，從用于熱飲保溫冷飲保冷的杯子，到運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中保護(hù)物品的包裝材料。句子的后半句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是packagingmaterials,指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填that或者which。【48題詳解】the考查冠詞句意：解決塑料污染問(wèn)題是很重要的。此處的問(wèn)題特指塑料污染問(wèn)題，故填the?！?9題詳解】up考查固定搭配句意：塑料盤(pán)子、杯子及容器占美國(guó)垃圾填埋空間的25%到30%。takeup占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間，為固定搭配，故填up?！?0題詳解】torecycle考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)句意：據(jù)克利夫蘭州立大學(xué)稱，一個(gè)聚苯乙烯杯子填埋之后需要100多萬(wàn)年時(shí)間才能降解。takesometimetodosth花掉多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填torecycle?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)通常不會(huì)多于3個(gè)單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫(xiě)介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：一、給出動(dòng)詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（此時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，可能需要填寫(xiě)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞）；③填寫(xiě)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；例如第二個(gè)空考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。二、給出形容詞，①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是填寫(xiě)反義詞(前綴)；三、給出副詞，考查副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是反義詞。四、不給提示詞主要填寫(xiě)介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第一個(gè)空填介詞；第七個(gè)空填代詞；第八個(gè)空填冠詞。三、閱讀理解19.GreatYarmouthisanEnglishseasidetownsituatedatthemouthoftheRiverYare,about120milestothenortheastofLondon.Around5millionpeoplevisitGreatYarmoutheveryyear,makingitoneofBritain’smostpopularseasideresorts.Formerlythehomeofoneofthemostprofitablefishingindustries,GreatYarmouthisabusyandverypopularseasideresort.Undoubtedly,oneofthemostpopularattractionsisGreatYarmouthPleasureBeach,ahistoricfreeentrypleasurepark,whichdrawsannually1.5millionvisitors.Thetwopiers(突堤碼頭),BritanniaPierandWellingtonPier,bothcontainfamily-orientatedentertainment.AswellastheusualthrillsonewouldexpectonaclassicBritishseafront,GreatYarmouthalsohasaquieterside,withafascinatingheritagequartertoexplore.NotmanypeopleknowthatGreatYarmouthhasthemostcompletecitywallsafterYork,withheritagewalkstohelpyoudiscoverthismedieval(中世紀(jì)的)attractionalongwithseveralmuseumsandhousesdatingbacktomanycenturies.Ifghostwalksaremoreyourcupoftea,EerieTalesandYarmouthYarnsisthetourforyou.GreatYarmouthisalsoacentrefortheNorthSeaoilandgasindustryandincreasinglyforoffshorewindpower.TheGreatYarmouthOuterHarbourisahugedevelopmentcurrentlytakingplacewhichcanseelargershipscomingtothetown.TheGreatYarmouthMaritime(海上的)FestivalinSeptembereachyearcelebratesGreatYarmouth’smaritimeheritage.Overthepastfewyears,GreatYarmouthhasseensignificantconstructionspendingtoimproveandmodernizethepopularseafrontareaandtoensureitislinkedtothetowncentre.RegentRoadhasabr