天津大港區(qū)第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

天津大港區(qū)第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallwehavethesportsmeetingthisFriday?—Hardtosay.____itwillbeheldontimehasn’tbeendecided.A.If

BThat

C.Whether

D.What參考答案：C2.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B略3.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting參考答案：A4.Allthecandidatesareexcellent，butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.

A．inbrief

B．intotal

C．inadvance

D．inparticular參考答案：D略5.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure參考答案：B——Sam,介意我看一看你的筆記嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意,隨便看吧。bemyguest表示"隨便,請(qǐng)用",符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。6.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what參考答案：D7.Children，when bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由when可知所填詞做題干的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是題干的主語(yǔ)children，所填詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，選D。8.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure．A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．a(chǎn);/D．the;/參考答案：B9.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐眯校冶淼墚?dāng)導(dǎo)游．本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞搭配的用法。actas擔(dān)當(dāng)；其他選項(xiàng)均不與as連用。10.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略11.Childrenunder18arenot

tothenetbar.Thebossofthenetbar,however,

havingallowedsometeenagersinduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.permitted;admitted

B.admitted;permittedC.admitted;admitted

D.permitted;recognized參考答案：C略12.

Pandaisoneof

remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.A．The;the

B．A;a

C．The;a

D．不填；the參考答案：A13.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B14.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣稱(chēng)）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C略15.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcoursematters.A.that

B.one

C.what

D.it參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句16.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck參考答案：B17.Itisnotwhatyoudidbuttheway

youspoketome

mademeannoyed.A.that;that B.which;that C.inwhich;what D.that;what參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Onlineshopping___4___(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fortheconsumers,itcansavesometimeforthepeople___5___don’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickingthemouse,theycangetwhattheywant___6___stayingathome.Forthesellers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewithoutenoughcirculatingfunds.Comparedwiththetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyin___7___(rent)ahouse.參考答案：4.iswelcomed

5.who/that

6.while/when

7.renting這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，無(wú)論對(duì)于消費(fèi)者還是商家，都有諸多好處?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于各種各樣的原因，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物受到大多數(shù)人的歡迎。描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”和“歡迎”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填iswelcomed。【5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___2___don’thavemuchsparetime.一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepeople，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：只要點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，他們就可以在家里得到他們想要的東西。文中表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，stay是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以填while/when。【7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：與傳統(tǒng)的貿(mào)易模式相比，他們不需要花錢(qián)租房子。spendmoneyindoingsth.該句型是固定句型，所以填renting。三、閱讀理解19.

WhenBabbagewasworkingatCambridge,anewideaoccurredtohim.Hewantedtoconstructacalculatingmachinetoworkoutthesolutions（解法）tomathsproblemsnotonlywithcorrectnessbutalsowithaspeedbeyondthepowerofanyhumanmind.Hismachinecouldsolveproblemsinvolving（涉及）longrowsoffiguresinonecontinuousoperation（運(yùn)算）.

In1822Babbageexhibitedhisinventionandwonaprizefromthegovernment.Afterthat,heimmediatelystartedtoworkonalargermachinedesignedtosolvemoredifficultproblems.Althoughhereceivedsomemoneyleftbyhisfather,themoneywasnotenoughtosupporthisdesign.Hewrotetothegovernmentabouthisplanandwasgiven￡2500tostartwith,asumworthmuchmoreinthosedaysthanitisnow.

BabbagecontinuedhisworkinLondonforfouryears.Thenhishealthbrokedown,andhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.WhenhereturnedtoLondonin1828,hewasattheendofhisresources.Manybillsremainedunpaid.Hischiefassistantandco-workersquarreledwithhimandleftwithmanyexpensivetools.Foroneyearnoworkwasdone.Duringthisperiod,Babbage,whosemindwasalwaysactive,suddenlythoughtofacompletelynewideaforthemachine.Herushedtomeetthegovernmentofficialstoexplainhisnewidea.Butthistime,theywereunwillingtohelphim.Foreightyears,theyrefusedtosaywhethertheywantedthemachineornot,andtheirfinalanswerwas“No.”

From1828to1839,BabbageheldthepositionofprofessoratCambridgeverysuccessfully.Buthisgreatestworkwastheunfinishedcalculatingmachinewhichstoodcoveredindustinhishouse.Itwasthebeginningofthemoderncomputer.60．ThemachineBabbagedesignedwouldsolvedifficultmathsproblems_________.

A．inoneoperationwithfewmistakes

B．inmorethanoneoperationwithoutanymistakes

C．inmorethanoneoperationwithslightmistakes

D．inoneoperationwithoutanymistakes61．Babbagefailedtocontinuehisresearchworkin1828mainlybecause_______.

A．hewasinpoorhealth

B．healmostranoutofmoney

C．hisco-workersarguedwithhim

D．hespentallhismoneyonhisbills62．Babageexplain