2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市劉家營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市劉家營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bruce______aswellbetoblame,butyouhavetotakesomeoftheresponsibilityforthismess,too.

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A2.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay ,noonecanmakecopiesofyourworkwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly B.nevertheless C.otherwise D.moreover參考答案：C3.Theparrotwasgiventhesweatertohelphimrecover_____hewasstarvedforsolongthatheturnedtopullinghisownfeathersoffandeatingthem.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.if參考答案：A4.Alfredpretendedtobecalmwhenthetwopolicemensuddenlyappearedbutheknewhe.A.hasbeenarrested B.wouldbearrestedC.willbearrested D.wasarrested參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)兩個(gè)警察突然出現(xiàn)時(shí),Alfred假裝很鎮(zhèn)定,但他知道他會(huì)被捕的。從"knew"看出,本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),且本句中"被捕"相對(duì)于knew而言,是發(fā)生在將來的動(dòng)作,故此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。5.—Shallwegoandlendthemahandwiththeirwork?—___________.Wemightbejustintheway.A．It’smypleasure

B．We’dbetternot

C．Withpleasure

D．Soundsgreat參考答案：B6.Sheisadiligentstudent,andallhersparetimeshehas

stayinginthelibrary.

A．isspent

B．spent

C．tospend D．tobespent參考答案：A7.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich參考答案：C8.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated

參考答案：D9.Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey,_______PrincessDiana’sfuneralwasheld.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略25.Ittakes______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：A略11._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare參考答案：C12.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently

whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.giving B.tobegiven C.given D.havinggiven參考答案：A31.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

—______

.

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.參考答案：C略14.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain________andkeepquiet.A.seated B.tobeseated C.seating D.toseat參考答案：A15.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten參考答案：A16.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，

thereusedtobeveryfew．

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：B17.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．where參考答案：Abefore"在…之前；才…"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．because"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句．a(chǎn)lthough"盡管，雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．where"在…地方"，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"時(shí)間"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選A．二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BagsofLoveLastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_______(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)______shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_____(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31)______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)_____selflessshewas.參考答案：25.

Wondering

26.

what

27.

which

28.

had

done

29.

buying

30.

Before

31.

from

32.

how

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，我在無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，贊美了媽媽善良無私的美麗品質(zhì)。25.

Wondering

考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。動(dòng)詞wonder與本句主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞wondering在句中做狀語。26.

what

考查主語從句。本句中連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語從句whathappened，并在句中做主語。句意：發(fā)生的事情真得讓我很驚訝。27.

which

考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是therefugeecamp，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在定語從句中作為介詞in的賓語，inwhich相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞where。28.

had

done

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知本文介紹的是我被派到媽媽家附近工作，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，而媽媽幫助難民是在我來這里工作之前就發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去發(fā)生的事情。29.

buying

考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語stoptodosth停下了做另外一件事情；stopdoingsth停止做某事；句意：媽媽是擔(dān)憂如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件事情我的反應(yīng)是什么或者擔(dān)憂我不再給她買食品雜貨嗎？根據(jù)句意可知使用stopdoingsth.。30.Befor考查連詞。連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在劇中有多種翻譯方法，本句意為“還沒來得及就……”，句意：她還沒來得及反應(yīng)過來，我就緊緊地抱著她并告訴她這件事情不必對(duì)我保密。31.from考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語keepsecretstosb對(duì)某人保密；句意；她還沒來得及反應(yīng)過來，我就緊緊地抱著她并告訴她這件事情不必對(duì)我保密。32.how考查賓語從句。本句中表語從句howselflessshewas作為介詞by的賓語，因?yàn)閟elfless是形容詞，所以使用how來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，用法和感嘆句類似。【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞before最主要的含義為＂在……之前＂，但在不同的語境中有不同的翻譯方法。本文第30小題中before意為＂還沒來得及……就……＂。before作為連詞，其基本含義是＂在……之前＂，又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成＂才＂、＂還沒來得及就……＂、＂趁……＂等。具體用法如下：1)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用這時(shí)候從句雖為肯定形式，根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣譯成＂還沒來得及……就……＂，如：BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme.

我還沒來得及插話他就為我量好了尺寸。Beforeshecouldmove，sheheardaloudnoise，whichgrewtoaterribleroar.她還沒來得及邁步，就聽見一聲巨響，接著就是可怕的隆隆轟鳴。2)用于肯定句中強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間，距離長或花費(fèi)的精力大，譯成＂才＂Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawlands.

我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。Wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived.

我們等了很長時(shí)間火車才到。3)用于否定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間，距離短，或花費(fèi)的精力小，譯成＂不到……就……＂。如：Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。4)主句含有hardly，scarcely等半否定副詞時(shí)，可以譯為＂剛……就……＂。這時(shí)候主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去時(shí)，還可以用when替代before。如：Wehadscarcelyreachedtheschoolbefore/whenthebellrang.

我們剛到學(xué)校鈴聲就響了。5)有時(shí)還可譯為＂寧愿＂。I’dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtohim.我寧死也不向他道歉。6)用于＂It+be/take+時(shí)間段+before句型＂。在這一句型中又可以根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)分成兩種情況。若主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，若主句是肯定句，則譯為＂要過多長時(shí)間才……＂；若主句是否定句，則譯為＂用不了多久就……＂。Itwillbetwoweeksbeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.

兩周之后一切才能恢復(fù)正常。Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.

這種狀況或許要過許多年才能得以改善。Itwon‘tbelongbeforewemeetagain.用不了多久我們就會(huì)再見面的。若主從句都是一般過去時(shí)。若主句是肯定句，則譯為＂多長時(shí)間之后才……＂；若主句是否定句，則譯為＂沒過多久就……＂。如：ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.

過了很長一段時(shí)間我才了解到真相。Itwasn’tlongbeforeshebecameabravesolider.

沒過多久她就成了一名勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried.

他們又過了七年才結(jié)婚。三、閱讀理解19.Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn’tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend’shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn’ttellheraboutmyparents’situation,Iwaslookingforwardtogettingoutofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI’dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid.“Greatopportunity.”“Whatis?”Iasked.“Totalk,youandI,”hesaid.”Toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe’regoingtodowithourselvesnowthatwe’reinthesituationwearein.”“Butwecan’tdoanythingaboutit,Grandpa,”Isaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesame“boat”asIwas.Andthat’showthemostunbelievablefriendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandmestarted.Sittingthereinthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflife—fromhowfastthingschange,tohowtheysometimesdon’tchangefastenough.Thatnight,becausethepowerwentout,Ifoundanewfriend,withwhomIcouldsafelytalkaboutallmyfearsandpains,whatevertheymaybe.Suddenly,thelightsallcamebackon.“Well,”hesaid,“Iguessthatmeansyou’lltogonow.Ireallylikeourtalk.I