2022年河北省石家莊市新樂第一中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市新樂第一中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nancy____inthegymtwoorthreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.wearsout參考答案：B2.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto_____Americancitizen-ship.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor參考答案：B3.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A4.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive參考答案：B5.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains，bettermemoriesandclearerthinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom參考答案：B題干中keepfit修飾前面的people，是一個定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞people是人，要用who來引導．故選B．6.Quiteafewboysinourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,though_______preferbasketball.A.others

B.noone

C.everyone

D.theothers參考答案：A7.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.

A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.evolved參考答案：選C,JenniferConnoly在上午創(chuàng)造了記錄,晚上又刷新了記錄,故選C。8.Withoutyourhelp,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.won’tget

B.didn’tgetC.wouldn’tget

D.wouldn’thavegot參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有你的幫助，在英語演講比賽中我就不會得第一名。此處與過去的事實相反，Withoutyourhelp相當于if引導的非真實條件句，故答案為D。【名師點睛】without引導的虛擬語氣1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.沒有空氣的話,人類將不能在地球上生存。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.與過去事實相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.沒有你幫助的話,我上周考試可能就通不過了。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.與將來事實相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒有你的票的話,我明天就不能去聽音樂會了。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.9.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto

onthesea?A.float

B.drown

C.shrink

D.split參考答案：A試題分析：句意：既然鐵重于水，那么為什么船可以浮在水面上？A意為漂浮，B意為淹死，C意為收縮，D意為灑出?？键c：考查動詞。10.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：D略32.OnJuly28,2012wheneverythingwillbein_________place,_________floodofpeoplefromallovertheworldwillbewatchingtheopeningceremonyof__________OlympicGamesinLondon.A./;a;the

B.the;a;the

C./;the;an

D.the;the;an參考答案：A略12.IfI

youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.A．took B．wouldhavetaken C．hadtaken D．havetaken參考答案：C13.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.when參考答案：A試題解析：句意：是我們的選擇表現(xiàn)真是的自我。本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句子的主語ourchoices。故選A。14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略15.I’veheardawhisper________DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage.．A．what B．which C．who

D．that參考答案：D16.Thegirlsittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：C略17.TheTVplayseriesTheRevolutionof1911,broadcastonCCTV1lately,is________the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.insearchof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanwe?

36Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.

37

No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.

38

Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.

39

So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it’llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.

40

Whatwe’llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(過渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere’llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A．Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?B．Willthischangeinthenext150years?C．Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D．However,you’llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.E．Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.F.

However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn’thappenforreal.G.

Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.參考答案：36-40:EBGFA三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）[1]WhiletheAmazonmayseemfaraway,weareallcloselyconnectedtoitthroughouractions.Nowtherearelargelytheresultsofgreatdemandforforestproductsandagricultureland,whichmakesitsplantandanimalspeciesindanger.Fortunately,wecanhelpsavetheAmazonrainforestbymakingtherightchoicesinourdailylives.Bybeingsmartconsumers,wecanmakeadifferenceandhelpreducehumanpressuresontheforestsandrivers.[2]Lookforforestproductsthatyoudon’tneedtodestroyforeststoget.WecanchoosemanyrainforestproductslikeBrazilnutsandcoffee,whichcanbegotwithoutdestroyingforests.Andatthesametimethemoneyyouprovidecanhelplocalpeopleto_______________.[3]Recycleeverythingpossible.Suchitemsasbatteries,cloth,glass,paperinourdailylifecanberecycledwithdifferenttechniques.Forexample,thecollectedglasspiecesaretakentoaglassrecyclingfactorywheretheyaremadeintonewglassbottlesthroughaseriesofprocessing.[4]Buytherightpets.ManywildanimalsareillegallycaughtintheAmazonandsoldaspetsandlargenumbersoftheseanimalsdieintheprocess.It’simportanttoaskwheretheanimalcomesfromandtorequireastoretogiveyouproofwhenyoudecidetobuyapet.[5]Carefullyselecttheappliances(家用電器)inyourhome.Forexample,orderlow-flowshowerheads(噴頭),whichcanreduceyouruseofhotwateranduseofenergytoheatthewater.Soit’swisetoselecttheapplianceswhichcansaveenergy.[6]Turnoffappliancesthatyouarenotusingandtaketheplugoffthem.SwitchoffTVs,computers,lights,etc.evenwhentheyarenotbeingusedandmakesuretheplugofftheswitchofsomeappliancesthatuseelectricityincludingTVs,v