北京江山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京江山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

參考答案：1—5CCBDC

略2.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourplan. A．ruined B．ruin C．toruin D．ruining參考答案：DD考查伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：已經(jīng)下了兩個(gè)星期的雨了，完成破壞的我們的計(jì)劃。Ruining表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)。3.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t

D．daren’t；mustn’t參考答案：A4.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案：B5.—HaveyoubeentoYangzhou?—Actually,I________thereforthreeyearsandthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy.A.work B.haveworked C.wasworking D.worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你去過(guò)揚(yáng)州嗎？—當(dāng)然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根據(jù)…andthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy可知，“我”現(xiàn)在不在揚(yáng)州了，所以在揚(yáng)州工作三年是過(guò)去的事。因此要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。6.Thetownwassurroundedbytheenemy，butthepeopleintown

untilhelpcameamonthlater．

A．tookoff

B．gavein

C．gotupD．heldout參考答案：D7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A略8.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich______thetelephonenumberandemailaddressesofhisfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D略9.Idon'tknowforsurehowmanypeoplewouldliketosettlehere-itisa（n）______ofpersonalpreference．

A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．event

C．matter

D．taste參考答案：C10.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：B11.Wheneverwe’rein_________trouble,weshouldneverlose_________heart.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;不填

D./;the

參考答案：C12.Wasitwhenyouweretalkingwithafriendunderthetree______yourbikewasgone?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while參考答案：A13.Hehasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against B．beyond

C.over D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：C14.In__________nowseemsthebeginningstagesofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadworry__________computerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.

A．it;that

B．that;what

C．it;of

D．what;that參考答案：D24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto參考答案：D略16.FortheChinesedream

atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized B.torealize C.realizing D.toberealized參考答案：D17.Wearealsoextremelyencouragedthatthisissueisstartingtoreceivethe_____itdeservesatthehighestlevelsofgovernments.A.attraction B.attention C.attempt D.approach參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whilemarathonstudysessionsmaybeunavoidablesometimes,doyourbesttomanageyourtimeeffectively.Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudying,alwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou’refocusingontherighttopics.___16___Thissavesyoutimelookingitup.Finally,pickoutthemostimportantinformation,soyoucanstudyitfirst.___17___Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.Neatlyplaceyourtextbooks,pens,notebookandotherstudymaterialsinyourstudyspace.Thiswayyoucaneasilygetwhatyouneedwithouttakinganunplannedbreak.Planoutyourstudysessionsinadvance.Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.___18___Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.Breakupdifficulttasksintosmallersteps.Taskssuchas“StudyforHistoryFinal”or“WriteTermPaper”canseemunapproachable.Insteadofgettingconfusedandupset,dividebigtasksintosmallonesIfyou’restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.___19___Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.Doyourbesttospaceoutyourstudysessionsinsteadofcramming（突擊）.Wheneverpossible,giveyourselftimetostudyalittlebitatatime.It’sbettertostudyfor3separate3-hoursessionsinsteadof1marathon9-hoursession.___20___A.Chooseaquietspotforstudying.B.Prepareyourareabeforeyoustartstudying.C.Scheduleyourtoughestandmostimportanttasksfirst.D.Studydifficultsubjectsfirsttogetthemoutoftheway.E.Thendividethecourseintoitsunits,andstudyoneunitatatime.F.Additionally,askyourinstructortoexplainanytopicthatconfusesyou.G.Multipleshortersessionswillhelpyouremembermoreinformationinthelongrun.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了盡管有時(shí)可能不可避免地要進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)，但要盡最大努力有效地管理自己的時(shí)間。文中介紹了一些提高時(shí)間利用率的做法?！?6題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudying,alwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou'refocusingontherighttopics.（在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)之前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必閱讀任務(wù)單以確保你專注于正確的話題。）”和空后“Thissavesyoutimelookingitup.（這樣可以節(jié)省你查找的時(shí)間。）”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（另外，請(qǐng)你的導(dǎo)師解釋任何使你感到困惑的話題。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該段的第二句話與F選項(xiàng)中的additionally引導(dǎo)的句子以及后面的finally引導(dǎo)的句子在邏輯上是緊密相連的。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后“Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.（確保你擁有所需的一切，因此你無(wú)需每隔幾分鐘就起身去拿東西。）”可知，B項(xiàng)（在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)之前，請(qǐng)把身邊的一切準(zhǔn)備好。）能夠與下文連接通順?？崭窈竺娴膬?nèi)容是對(duì)該選項(xiàng)中的prepare的詳細(xì)解釋。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.（考慮一下每個(gè)任務(wù)所需的時(shí)間，增加10％的時(shí)間以保證任務(wù)完成，然后為任務(wù)安排好成塊的時(shí)間。）”和空后“Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.（請(qǐng)記住，每工作一小時(shí)左右要休息一下。）”可知，C項(xiàng)（首先安排最艱巨和最重要的任務(wù)。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的tasks與前一句的tasks是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Ifyou'restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.（諸如“學(xué)習(xí)史末期”或“寫(xiě)學(xué)期論文”之類的任務(wù)似乎難以解決，不要將困惑和煩惱分為大任務(wù)，如果要學(xué)習(xí)課程的最后部分，請(qǐng)先查看過(guò)去的測(cè)試）”和空后“Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.（較小的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)可能還包括創(chuàng)建能夠歸納總結(jié)教科書(shū)各章節(jié)的大綱。）”可知，E項(xiàng)（然后將課程分為幾個(gè)單元，并一次學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)單元。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的course與前一句的course是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“It’sbettertostudyfor3separate3-hoursessionsinsteadof1marathon9-hoursession.（最好學(xué)習(xí)3個(gè)獨(dú)立的3小時(shí)課程，而不是1個(gè)馬拉松9小時(shí)課程。）”可知，G項(xiàng)（從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，多次較短的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間將幫助你記住更多信息。）能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)中是對(duì)前一句的做法在效果上進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。故選G項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空格處前后的內(nèi)容，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，代詞的指代等。在本文中，第3小題：C選項(xiàng)中的tasks與前一句的tasks是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；第4小題：E選項(xiàng)中的course與前一句的course是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解19.WalkForCharityDearFriend,PleasejoinusforourannualWalkForCharity.StartinginWeldown,youandyourfriendscanchooseadelightful10,20or30kilometers'route.Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupporttohelppeopleallovertheworld.Startcollectingyoursponsorsnowandthensimplycomealongontheday.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelowcarefully,especiallyifyourequiretransporttoandfromWeldown.SeeyouonSunday15April.VJessop:WalkcoordinatorPS.Welldonetolastyear'swalkersforhelpingtoraiseagrandtotalof￡21,000.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren'splayground.STARTTIME:30km:8-10am

20km:8-10:30am

10km:8-11:30amTheorganizersreservetherighttorefuselate-comers.CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifrainisforecast,bringsomeprotectionandbepreparedforallpossibilities.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,ratherthanonesthatarenew.ROUTEMAPSwillbeavailablefromtheregistrationpoint.Theroutewillbesign-postedandarranged.Wheretherouterunsalongtheroad,walkersshouldkeeptoonesideinsinglefile,facingoncomingtrafficatalltimes.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroute,pleaseinformoneofthestaff.FreecarparkingisavailableincarparksandonstreetsinWeldown.BUSES:Forthe10and20kilometers'routes,abuswillbewaitingatFentontotakewalkersbacktoWeldown.Thebuswillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday.Theserviceisfreeandthereisnoneedtobook.1.Whenmayawalkerbeforbiddentojoininthewalk?A.Beinglateforthewalk.

B.Parkingacar