山東省東營市辛店街道辦事處中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山東省東營市辛店街道辦事處中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題11.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom參考答案：B略2.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.A．beingconcerned

B．toconcern

C．concerned

D．concerning參考答案：D3.Mydaughterisreally_______QQthesedays.Shespendshoursoniteveryday.A.into

B.up C.onto

D.with參考答案：A4.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.

A.wasdatedbackto B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom D.haddatedfrom參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。固定詞組datebackto追溯到；該短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)；故B正確。5.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.aretofinish

D.havefinished參考答案：D略6.Asweallknow,

_______lifeisabigstage,onwhich_______thingsofallkindscantakeplace.A.不填；不填

B.the；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；the參考答案：A略7.---I’mreallyhungrynow.---That’sbecauseyouhaveleftyourlunch

.

A．untouching

B．tobeuntouched

C．untouched

D．beinguntouched參考答案：C8.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter，________anewoperatingsystem．（）A．toinstall B．installingC．havinginstalled D．installed參考答案：C本句中劃線前只有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所有可推斷考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法，排除A和D．再結(jié)合本句的意思可知，安裝新的操作系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是在電腦運(yùn)行更快之前，所有應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，排除B；故選C．9.Easyaswemadeit▁▁theimportancetokeepearthinplace,somevillagerswouldn’tlisten.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tobeunderstood參考答案：A10.Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．

A．bringin

B．takein

C．getin

D．putin參考答案：A略11.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填參考答案：A

“重大的節(jié)日”是有限的，此處表定指?！爸袊?jié)日”前常加the,而外國節(jié)日前常不要冠詞。12.ShenzhouI,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,waslaunchedinNovember,1999.A.what B.that C.as D.One參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法13.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A．which

B．whenC．what

D．that參考答案：A略14.Heheardabignoiseandhadto______hiscartotheroadsidetohavealook.A.pullup

B.pullout

C.pullin

D.pullover參考答案：D15.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo

B.tobedoing C.done

D.doing參考答案：A解析：此題考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果還有一些工作要做，我樂意堅(jiān)持著直到做完”，可以知道這些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示將要做的事情，而且，在therebe的這個(gè)句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)，所以選擇A項(xiàng)，而不選擇其他。又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”16.Tryyourbesttohelpthepeoplewhentheyareintrouble,_______youwillfeelpleasedandhappy.A.unless

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：30.C考查句型。本句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡力去幫助困難中的人，你就會(huì)覺得愉快和幸福。

略17.——Tomhasn’tfinishedwhathewassaying——He_______I’vealreadyknownwhatisinhismindA.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Beforeage3,mostchildrenlackthenecessaryskillstolie.Somewherebetweentheagesof3and8though,alotofchildrenbecomeshockinglyskillfulattellinglies.Agroupof3-year-olds

___21___(seat)inaroomandtoldnottopeekatatoyplacedoutofsightwhiletheadultlefttheroom.Whentheywerelateraskediftheyhadpeeked,onlyabouthalfofthekidsattemptedtolie.Thiswasrepeatedwith7-year-olds,andthemajorityofthekidsavoidedtellingthetruth.Atfirst,itisbecausetheycan___22___childrenlie.Theyreachapointdevelopmentally___23___theyrealizethattheycansaysomethingthatisnottrue.Theseliesarenotasignofmoralfailuresin___24___theparentsorthechild.Byage7or8,mostchildrenliefortworeasons.Oneistoescapepunishmentandtoremaininyourgoodgraces.Childrenfigureoutthat___25___theysaytheydidnotdosomething,theymaybeabletoavoidpunishment.Olderchildrenarealsobetterthantheyoungeronesatreadinghumanemotionandpredictingyourreaction.Sincemostofthechildrenwanttomaketheirparentshappy,theirliesmaybea___26___(misguide)attempttoprovidetherightanswer.Thekidwhotellsyouthathedidnotbreakthevase,eveninthepresenceofabrokenvase,isjusttellingyouwhatyouwanttohear.Heknowsyouwouldbeupsetaboutthevase,sohemakesupalietomakeyouhappy.Ironically,kidsofstrictparentsareactuallymorelikelytoliethan___27___fromamorelaid-backhome.Achildwhoknowsthathegetsspankedfordoingwrongmayfeelmotivatedtoliemoreoftenandhemaybecomemoreskilledatit,becauseheknows___28___(catch)willleadtopunishment.Whenitcomestotellingthetruth,whenachildmaturesandagesyouwillseetheliesbecome___29___(frequent).Thisisaresultofmorematurekidslearningresponsibilityandbeingaccountable____30____theiractions.Ifyouryoungsteristellinglies,don’tpanic.Hewillmostlikelygrowoutofthisstagewiththehelpofhisparentssettingtherightmoralvalues.Theexperimentinthisarticlewasperformedbyparentsandchildren.參考答案：21.wereseated

22.that

23.where

24.either

25.when/if

26.misguided

27.those

28.beingcaught

29.lessfrequent

30.for【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了3歲到8歲大的孩子很擅長說謊，但是長大后就不那么能說謊了?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一群3歲大的孩子坐在一個(gè)房間里，被告知在大人離開房間時(shí)不要偷看放在視線之外的玩具。beseated表示“坐下”，“l(fā)eft”表明用一般過去時(shí)，主語是Agroupof3-year-olds，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填wereseated。【22題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：起初，孩子們?nèi)鲋e是因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)撒謊。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語becausetheycan，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們發(fā)展到這樣一個(gè)階段，他們意識(shí)到他們可以說一些不真實(shí)的東西。此處定語從句，先行詞為apoint，表示“……階段”，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這些謊言并不是父母或孩子道德失敗的標(biāo)志。either…or…表示“或者、二選一的”，故填either?！?5題詳解】考查條件/時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果/當(dāng)他們說他們沒有做什么，他們可能可以避免懲罰。此處表示“如果”，也可以表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故填when/if?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于大多數(shù)孩子想讓他們父母高興，他們的謊言可能是提供正確答案的錯(cuò)誤嘗試。修飾名詞attempt用形容詞，misguided表示“被誤導(dǎo)的、誤入歧途的”，故填misguided?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：來自父母嚴(yán)厲的家庭的孩子比那些來自父母管得不那么嚴(yán)的家庭的孩子更容易撒謊。此處與前面的kids一致用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“那些（孩子）”，故填those?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)樗辣蛔プ?huì)受到懲罰。作主語用動(dòng)名詞，he與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作主語，故填beingcaught。【29題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：說到說實(shí)話，當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子長大成人，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)說謊變得不那么頻繁了。此處有一個(gè)隱晦的比較意義，是長大后和小時(shí)候的對比，應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級，表示“不那么頻繁、次數(shù)更少”，故填lessfrequent?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這是更成熟的孩子學(xué)習(xí)責(zé)任和對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)的結(jié)果。beaccountablefor表示“對……負(fù)責(zé)”，故填for。【點(diǎn)睛】注意在模糊地點(diǎn)先行詞后由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞是case，degree，situation，point，stage，job，position，activity，age，system，race，conditions，scene，spot，family等，表示某人或某物所處的情況或發(fā)展的階段，并且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，如：Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.銷售總監(jiān)是一個(gè)溝通能力和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。三、閱讀理解19.Timewastersarerealenemiesofsuccess.Timewasterscouldbepeople,eventsorhabitsthatleadtotheoppositepathawayfromourgoals.Themostimportantstartingpointinremovingthetimewastersinlifeistoknowaboutthem.Weneedtositdownandanalyzetheactivitieswhichtakeourtime.Startbymakingalistofouractivitiesandsortouttheneitherurgentnorimportantones.SometimesitcouldbeasimpleaddictiontoaTVSoapOpera,constantdistractions,orevenoneofourcore（核心的）activitiesthatwearenotexcellentatdoing.Wecan,forinstance,imaginethatweareabusinessownerandwekeepsabotagingourbusinessdeals,leadingthecompanyintogreatfinancialproblems.Itmaybetimeforustohaveourassociatesdothemarketingwhileweconcentrateontheareaswearebestin.Thenextthingwouldbetomakesurethatweplanourdailyactivities.Oneoftheobviousreasonsisthatwewillhaveanupperhandinfightingagainsttimewastersinourschedule.Ifwhatwewanttodoorwhatwedon’twanttodobecomesclear,ourfocusisstrengthened.Moreover,whenwethinkofpeoplewespendtimewith,wearesuretonoticethatsomehaveamorepositiveimpactonoursuccesswhileothershaveanegativeone.Itisimportanttobeabletodistinguishthemespeciallywithregardtoourschedule.Whilewedonotadvocateforeveryonetothrowawayrelationships,itisgoodtoknowthathelpingafriendwhoisemotionallydisturbedcanwaittilldinnertime.Finally,dothesametoourhabits.Listallthehabitsandaddictionsthattakeanyamountofourtime.Then,takealittletimetostraightenthemoutinlinewiththeirimportanceandurgency.Dependingonouranalysis,killthosethatareharmfultoourgoalsinlife.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodHabitsB.TheSigni