廣東省江門市鶴山沙坪中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市鶴山沙坪中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.

---___________

Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.A.Howcome?

B.Whatfor?

C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.參考答案：D略2.________theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.A.Offering

B.OfferedC.Tooffer

D.Beingoffered參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語。句意：被給予在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)讓我欣喜若狂。本句的謂語部分是mademeoverjoyed，前部分內(nèi)容應(yīng)該做主語，過去分詞不能做主語，AC項(xiàng)沒有被動(dòng)含義。本句中動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式做主語。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Oh,thanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere參考答案：A4.LiNahasmade_______ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：B略5.I’mgoingtobuymydaughtermydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_________shewouldliketoread.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C6.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation_______,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where

B.when

C.that D.which參考答案：A7.Not______withhernewcar,Selinanowwantsabike.A.harmony

B.contact

C.pleasing

D.content參考答案：D8.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

A.which

B.it

C.one

D.that參考答案：C考查不定代詞。句意：我非常幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛幸粋€(gè)幸福的童年，一段大多數(shù)人都希望擁有的美好時(shí)光。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處是同位語，thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.是定語從句，it不做同位語，排除B；而that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除D；前面名詞ahappychildhood是泛指概念，所以用one指代achildhood，故選C項(xiàng)。

9.Theycamebackto______place_______theywitnessedtherobbery.

A.thesame;as

Bthesame;that

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as參考答案：C10.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略11.---Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?---Totellthetruth,Ijust

.A.burntthemidnightoil B.waslefttosinkorswimC.playeditsafe D.tookashotinthedark參考答案：D12.Theboyseems_____alotofbooks,forheknowssomuch.A.thathehasread

B.toread

C.hasread

D.tohaveread參考答案：D13.—Wouldyoumindlettingme_________yourlaptopforanothertwoweeks.—Noproblem.A.borrow

B.keep

C.lend

D.bring

參考答案：B

14.—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.

—________.A.Oh,that’skindofyou.

B.I’mgladtohearthatC.It’smypleasure

D.Oh,youmustbekidding參考答案：B略15.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound_________.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C16.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A17.--Ifailedagain.IwishI____harder.--Butyou_____.A.hadworked;hadn’t

B.worked;don’t

C.hadworked;didn’t

D.worked;didn’t參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Watchingasportingeventwithfamilyandfriendsunderthesunisagreatexperienceinsummer.

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IntheUnitedStates,heatexposureledto8,000deathsbetween1979and2003.Luckily,alittlepreventioncangoalongwaytowardsmakingsureofanenjoyableday.KnowthedangerHeat-relatedillnessesdonotrequirerecord-breakingtemperaturestooccur.

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Thebody’stemperaturecanreach106or107degreesFahrenheitona90-degreeday,creatingapotentiallydeadlysituation.Factorssuchasage,weightoramedicalconditioncaninfluencepeople.Drinkplentyofwater

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Sweatingisyourbody’skeywaytokeepcool,sodrinkwatertostaywellhydrated(含水的)beforeyoufeelthirsty.Acoolbeermaysoundperfectonahotday,butdrinkresponsibly.Alcoholstopsthebody’scoolingsystemandcausesyoutogotothebathroomfrequently.

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Wearlight-color1edandlooselyfittingclothing,soaircangoaroundyourbodyandhelpkeepyoucool.Ahatisamusttohelpyoukeepcool,sinceyourheadcontainsmanybloodvessels(血管),andsunblock(防曬乳)isalwaysagoodidea.TakeactionWhatshouldyoudoifyouaresufferingfromtheheatwhilewatchingyourfavoriteevent?Getupandgo.Itisasimplepieceofadvice,butcouldmakethedifferencebetweenaquickrecoveryandsomethingmoreseverethatrequiresmedicalattention.Theidealthingistomoveyourselffromthepositionyou’reintoanareathatisalittlecooler.

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A.DressfortheoccasionB.Weather-relatedcausesC.Inhotweather,itisessentialtostayhydrated.D.Youmaymissalittleoftheaction,butitbeatsmissingalot.E.Butwhenyouaddsunexposuretothecrowds,theresultscanbedeadly.F.Itisalsoimportanttotakeadvantageofservicestheequipmentprovides.G.Temperaturesbetween80and90degreesFahrenheitcanbedangerous.參考答案：EGCAD略三、閱讀理解19.Scientiststhinktheyhaveansweredamystery:Howsomeoceancreaturesgotsohugesoquickly.Afewmillionyearsago,thelargestwhales,averagedabout15feetlong.Thenseeminglyovernight,onetypeofwhale,thetoothlessbaleenwhale(須鯨類)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.NicholasPyensonoftheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseumsaid,“Whyisthat?”“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye,whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened,”saidGrahamSlater,leadauthorofthestudy.Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer:Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.Theresearchersusedfossilrecordsofthesmallerwhalestocreateafamilytreeforbaleenwhales,whichincludebluewhales,humpbacksandrightwhales.Usingcomputersimulations(模擬)andknowledgeabouthowevolutionworks,theyconcludedthatwhenthesizechangesstarted,thepolesgotcolder,iceexpandedandthewatercirculationintheoceanschangedandwindsshifted.SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.Baleenwhales,whichhavenoteeth?feedbyeatinghugeamountsoffishtheycapture.Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鯨),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.OlivierLambertattheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencescallsit“areallyconvincingsituation”.Buthesaidthelackoffossilsincertaintimeperiodsisanissue.Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange,theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalesweresmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye”inthesecondparagraph?A.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleshappenedtooquickly.B.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleswastoodifficulttoexplore.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontothechangeofbaleenwhales.D.Researchersthoughtthechangeofbaleenwhaleswasunimportant.13.Whatplayedthekeyroleinbaleenwhales’becominghuge?A.Man-madeclimatechange.B.Itseatingahugeamountoffish.C.Thewatercirculationintheoceans.D.Theincreaseoffoodsupplyforwhales.14.Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesandbluewhalesaccordingtothetext?A.Spermwhaleseatmorefood.B.Bluewhaleslivemuchlonger.C.Bluewhalesusuallyswallowschoolsoffish.D.Spermwhalesprefertohuntschoolsoffish.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearenowhalefossilsnow.B.Thewhalesmaybecomeevenbigger.C.OlivierLambertthinksthestudyisperfect.D.Globalwarminghasthreatenedthewhales.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D文章以鯨魚為例分析了海洋動(dòng)物生長變快變大的原因，提出了氣候變化引起海洋變化，造成鯨魚變小生存困難的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境和動(dòng)物。12.A句意猜測題。根據(jù)下句whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened可知?jiǎng)澗€句子指這種變化在進(jìn)化的發(fā)展中只是匆匆一瞥，形容其速度之快。A項(xiàng)正好表達(dá)了此意，故選A.13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer:Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.第三段SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.和第四段Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.可知由于海水流向和鯨魚食物來源的變化，baleen能捕獲到魚群，食物增多，體積變大。故選D.14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段thetoothlessbaleenwhale(須鯨類)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.第四段Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鯨),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.可知spermwhales和bluewhales的情況，bluewhales屬于baleenwhales，能捕獲魚群。故選C.15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimate