廣東省潮州市浮洋職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市浮洋職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asyoucansee，thepriceofpork，eggsandgrain

risingthesedays．A．a(chǎn)rekeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping參考答案：C2.

Justlikefingerprints,eachperson'sDNAis

unlesshehasatwin.

A.unusual

B.likely

C.various

D.unique參考答案：D3.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheexaminationpaperswerehandedin________togooutoftheclassroom．A．thestudentswouldbepermitted

B．hadthestudentsbeenpermittedC．wouldthestudentsbepermitted

D．thestudentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C考查部分倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句并置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。4.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget參考答案：C5.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.

were;was

D.was;were

參考答案：D6.IhavecalledthestationandtheytoldmethenexttrainforDaLian_____at3:10．A．willleave

B．left

C．hasleft

D．leaves參考答案：D略7.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___

youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince

B．evenif

C．soonafter

D.incase

參考答案：D

解析：eversince表示“從……以來”；evenif表示“即使”；soonafter表示“……后不久”；incase表示“以免”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。8.

Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge參考答案：A9.Itwasnotuntil1965_______liberated.

A.thatwasthetown

B.didthetown

C.wasthetown

D.thatthetownwas

參考答案：D10.TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan___allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter． A．a(chǎn)cknowledge

B．guarantee

C．identity

D．clarify參考答案：B略11.Themajorityofvisitors______infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject______simplysurprising.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.were;were

D.was;were參考答案：A12._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until參考答案：A13.---Argon,canIborrowyourtextbook?---Sorry,not_____youhelpmakeanoteofwhattheteachersays.A.unless

B.if

C.when

D.since參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。連詞unless除非，如果...不...；if如果；when當(dāng)....時(shí)；since既然；句意：—Argon，我能借你的教課書嗎？—對(duì)不起，如果你不能幫我把老師說的寫下來，我就不借給你。本句中的not相當(dāng)于Iwillnotlendyoumytextbook.連詞unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定含義。故A正確。14.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.who參考答案：C考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。空格處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，在從句做又包含著what引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，排除AC，what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句作為makeout的賓語要使用陳述語序。故C正確。29.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.

A.hadintended

B.amintending

C.intend

D.couldintend參考答案：A略16._________youwanttorememberitsusage,you’dbettermakeasentencewiththenewword.A.While

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Unless參考答案：B17.Lifeislike________longracewherewecompetewith________otherstogobeyondourselves.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Tea

is

an

important

part

ofChinese

tradition.The

practice

ofdrinking

tea

has

___41___longhistory

in

China,having

originated

there.Nowadays,Chinese

tea

generally

represents

tea

leaveswhichhavebeenprocessed___42___(use)methodsinherited

from

ancient

China.According

to

popular

legend,tea

___43___(discover)

by

Chinese

Emperor

Shen

Nong

in2737BC___44___aleaffromanearbyshrub

fell

into

the

water

the

emperor

was

boiling.TheEmperor

was

interested

in

the

new

liquid,___45___(drink)

some

carefully,and

found

it

veryrefreshing.And

so,tea

was

said

to

be

created

in

2737

BC.Tea

is

deeply

woven

into

the

history

and

culture

of

China.The

beverage(飲料)

is

consideredone

of

the

seven

___46___(necessity)

of

Chinese

life,along

with

firewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauce

and

vinegar.Around

771BC—476

BC

the

Chinese

tea

was

used

___47___(help)

treatsome

diseases.Most

Chinese

teas

are

cultivated

and

consumed

in

China.Tea

shops

and

tea

houses

in

the

streetare

easily

found

in

China.Meanwhile,they

are

also

exported

internationally

due

___48___a

risein

the

___49___(popular)

ofChinese

cuisine

worldwide.Tea

has

become

one

ofChinese

specificdrinks

in

the

world,Itis___50___(common)availableinChineserestaurants

and

grocery

shopsWorld

wide.參考答案：41.a

42.using

43.was

discovered

44.when

45.drank

46.necessities

47.tohelp

48.to

49.popularity

50.commonly

文章介紹了有關(guān)茶葉的知識(shí)。41.考查冠詞辨析。alonghistory意為“長長的歷史”。history前有形容詞修飾的時(shí)候，前面一般用不定冠詞。42.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：使用從古代中國繼承來的方法加工茶葉?！癬__2___(use)methodsinherited

from

ancient

China”是方式狀語。故該空填現(xiàn)在分詞using。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：茶葉是神農(nóng)在2723BC發(fā)現(xiàn)的。tea和discover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故該空填wasdiscovered。44.考查定語從句。aleaffromanearbyshrub

fell

into

the

water

the

emperor

was

boiling是定語從句，修飾2723BC，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。was，___5___(drink)

some

，found是三個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞，故該空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，填drank。46.考查名詞。該空前有seven修飾，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。47.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。茶葉被用來幫助治療一些疾病?！癬_____(help)treatsomediseases”是目的狀語，故填tohelp。48.考查介詞。dueto意為“因?yàn)椤?，是固定短語。49.考查名詞。該空做in的賓語，故填名詞popularity。50.考查副詞。該空修飾形容詞available，故用副詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.Atonetimeoranothermostfarmershaveproblemswithmice.Thisisespeciallytrueforgrainfarmers.Miceeatalotofgrain.Theyalsocarrydiseases(疾病),whichpeoplecangetfromeatingortouchinggrainthemicehavemadedirty.Farmerscanusespecialgrainstoragebuildingsortheycankillthemice.However,bothmethodscanbecostly.Farmersmustbuymaterialstobuildthespecialgrainstoragebuildingsorchemicalpoisonstokillthemice．

Hereisawaytokillmicewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Itisasimplebuteffectivekindofmousetrap.ThemethodisfirstusedbysomefarmersinthewestAfricancountryofMali.AnagriculturalexpertinMalireportedabouttheMalimousetrapinamagazine.Theexpertreportedthathisgardenercaught150miceinjustonenight.Thegardenerusedfourtraps.Thetrapiseasytomake.First,removethetopfroma20litermetalorplasticcontainer(容器).Putitinaholeintheground.Thetopedgeofthecontainershouldbethelevelwiththesurfaceoftheground.Fillthecontainerwithwatertowithineightcentimetersofthetop.Addtinypiecesofgrainwastes.Theyshouldfloatonthewater.Alsoputsomewastesonthegroundnearthetrap.Duringthenight,micewi