山西省太原市第五十九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省太原市第五十九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howcome?Ican’tfindmykey.Ijustleftit________ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：怎么可能?我找不到鑰匙了。我剛把它放在原來的地方。結(jié)合句意可知此處是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選A。2.________thekidshadwhentheyexperiencedthefirstsnowfall--intheSouth.

A.Howfun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

D.Whatafun

參考答案：3.____exchangestudentscanlearnmanyusefulthings,itisalsopossiblethatsomeofthemmayfallbehindintheirstudies.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.When參考答案：

B4.(2016·江蘇)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞作定語。相當(dāng)于定語從句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義，D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，與語境不符。故B項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上，表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過去分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動(dòng)意義。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動(dòng)詞變來，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是個(gè)很受學(xué)生愛戴的老師。

也有用不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。如：fallenleaves落葉

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太陽

注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況：

一、單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，也可以放名詞后作后置定語，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是個(gè)歸國的留學(xué)生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他們決定更換使用的材料。二、過去分詞短語放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。三、如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，過去分詞要放在被修飾詞的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自從我離開這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。

5.Inresponsetoincreasingaccidentsinvolvinge-bikes,thenewtrafficregulationstatesthatthespeedlimitfore-bikesis30kph,unlessstated

.A.regardless

B.howeverC.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：C選C?？疾旃潭ㄔ~組。鑒于電動(dòng)自行車事故頻發(fā)，新交規(guī)規(guī)定電動(dòng)自行車的時(shí)速限制是30公里每小時(shí)，除非另做說明。unlessotherwise除非，unlessstatedotherwise除非另做說明。6.Wouldyouliketo_______usinourdiscussion?A.takepart

B.joinin

C.join

D.takepartin參考答案：C34.ChristopherColumbusandhismentraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto_____theythoughtwasIndia,_____wasinfacttheNewContinent,_____theAmericanIndianslivedlongbeforetheyarrived.ks5u

A.aland;where;there

B.where;it;inwhich

C.aplace;that;inwhich

D.what;which;where參考答案：D略8.—WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryAppWorldonmycomputer?—Notuntilyou_______yourdevicepasswordcorrectly.A.entered B.willenter C.haveentered D.willhaveentered參考答案：C9.Jimisingoodshapephysically______hedoesn’tgetmuchexperience.A.if

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：C10.Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenZhouVwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife.

A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that參考答案：A11.—SomeEnglishidiomsoftenpuzzleme．—Exactly,____youknowthemeaningofeachword．A．ifonly

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．nowthat參考答案：B12.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject．A．hadstarted

B．hasstarted

C．started

D．starts參考答案：C13.IwishI______youradvicethen.Inthatcasethingsmightnotbesobad.A.havetaken

B.took C.hadtaken

D.wouldhavetaken參考答案：C14.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer參考答案：A略15.Althoughtheplanisnotsoperfect，theyarestronglyopposed______it．（）A．tonotconduct B．nottoconductC．tonotconducting D．nottoconducting參考答案：C雖然這個(gè)計(jì)劃不是如此完美，但是他們強(qiáng)烈反對不去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃．固定短語"beopposedtodoingsth/sth"，意為"反對做某事"，短語中"to"為介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，"反對不做某事"結(jié)構(gòu)為"beopposedtonotdoingsth"，根據(jù)句意"他們強(qiáng)烈反對不去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃"可知，beopposedtonotconductingit，因此C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C．16.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.resultsin

D.beginswith參考答案：C17.25．Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.

A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.HowtoImproveYourStudyHabitsPerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschoolbutyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.___16___Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Herearesometipsforyou:◆Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchartofyourtime.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Thendecideongood,regulartimesforstudying.___17___It’simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveenoughtimeforbothworkandplay.◆_____18_____Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.◆Studyregularly.____19____Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformancesontest.◆Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidemorethangrades.___20___A.Findagoodplacetostudy.BAdjustyourselftoaproperplacetostudy.C.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.D.Thosewhomakethebestoftheirtimestudywithmoreease.E.Thisisnotnecessarythecase,however.Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.F.Theyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudyingon.G.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.”可知，即使智力平平的學(xué)生不需要額外的學(xué)習(xí)也能成為優(yōu)等生，故E項(xiàng)（然而情況并非如此，只要你愿意，你可以取得更好的成績）符合語境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“It’simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.”可知，給放松、愛好和娛樂留出時(shí)間是很重要的，故G項(xiàng)（當(dāng)然，在時(shí)間表上，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占據(jù)大多數(shù)的空閑時(shí)間）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.”可知，它可能是家里或?qū)W校圖書館里的一張桌子或一把椅子，它應(yīng)該是舒適的，不應(yīng)該有干擾，故A項(xiàng)（找一個(gè)好地方學(xué)習(xí)）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.”可知，復(fù)習(xí)課堂上提到的要點(diǎn)以及你仍有疑惑的地方，故C項(xiàng)（課后盡快復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Testsprovidemorethangrades.”可知，考試提供的不僅僅是成績，故F項(xiàng)（它們也讓你知道你需要花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)什么）符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】過渡句是七選五的常見考點(diǎn)，對上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，所填內(nèi)容一定要起到承上啟下的作用，例如本篇第1題，前面提到你在學(xué)校里的成績還不錯(cuò)，但你可能認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)不能成為優(yōu)等生，下文又提到即使智力平平的學(xué)生不需要額外的學(xué)習(xí)也能成為優(yōu)等生以及如何成為優(yōu)等生的幾點(diǎn)建議，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句，既要與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又要引出下文的建議，故E項(xiàng)（然而情況并非如此，只要你愿意，你可以取得更好的成績）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion(擁擠)charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion’srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.8.HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?A.BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.B.ByforbiddingprivateandpublicvehicleseverySaturday.C.Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.D.Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.9.WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?A.Raisedthenumberofpublicvehicles.B.Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.C.Introducedmoretraveloptions.D.Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.10.WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?A.Alternate-dayrules.B.Taxrises.C.Congestioncharge.D.Therainyseason.11.What’sthebest