山東省濰坊市平原中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市平原中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwastryingtocarryouttheplan,butIfailed.---Well,you_____,forwewereuncertainitwoulddo____.A.needn’tdothat,infact

B.needn’thavedone,ineffectC.needn’thave,inpractice

D.needn’t,intime參考答案：C2.measure

A.greatly

B.weave

C.break

D.sweat

參考答案：D3.﹣Isthereanypowerleftinyourcellphone？Mineisdying．﹣Oh，sorry!Thereis_____leftinmycellphone，either．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．noone C．none D．nothing參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣你的手機(jī)還有電嗎？我的快沒有了．﹣﹣﹣哦，對(duì)不起！我的手機(jī)也沒有電了．A．任何東西；通常用于疑問句或否定句中；B．noone=nobody沒有人；C．表示數(shù)量，指所有的人/物都沒有，“沒有一個(gè)，沒有人”；D．什么也沒有；根據(jù)答語中的“Oh，sorry!…，either哦，對(duì)不起！…也…”可知，這里承接的應(yīng)是上一句“Mineisdying”的意思即：我的手機(jī)也沒有電了；故選C．本題考查了不定代詞的用法．首先應(yīng)正確區(qū)分不定代詞的意義及用法，其次找到符合句意的不定代詞．在本題中，要注意區(qū)分noone，none與nothing的用法；noone=nobody只能指人不能指物，意為：沒有人；none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，指所有的人/物都沒有，“沒有一個(gè)，沒有人”；nothing則指什么都沒有．4.Wouldyoupleasemakeasentenceto_______themeaningofthephrase?A．turnout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．figureout參考答案：B

5.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：C6.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekendsdiscouragedme.

A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacher

C.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.AsIwanttobeateacher參考答案：C7.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：8.Helovedhisfamily,butseldom_______spendmuchtimewiththem.

A．washeableto

B．hewasableto

C．isheableto

D．heisableto參考答案：A略9.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.waswriting B.wrote C.iswriting D.haswritten參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雪莉去年在寫一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書，但我不知道她是否寫完了。根據(jù)lastyear可知，此處是過去的時(shí)間，故可排除C,D。再根據(jù)句意可知，“不知道她是否寫完了”，意味著“我看到雪莉時(shí)她正在寫”，故此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。10.---Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?---Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest______passed.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：---你昨天的考試怎么樣?---不幸的是，參加考試的100名學(xué)生中沒有一個(gè)通過考試。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是notevenone，是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為A。11.—Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?—No,IwishI______theclockback.A.hadturned

B.couldturnC.willturn

D.wouldhaveturned參考答案：B—明天的歷史考試，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？—真希望時(shí)光能退回去呀。本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后的虛擬語氣，如果跟現(xiàn)在相反，用did/were；跟過去相反，用haddone；跟將來相反，用would/could/mightdo；根據(jù)句意，我是希望時(shí)間“將來”能退回去，因此選擇Bcouldturn。12.AccordingtoIQscores,youaresmartestfrom18t025,butyou'rewiserandmore

experienced_______increasingage.

A.for

B.with

C.at

D.of參考答案：B13.Theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek,allthetask____aheadoftime.

A．hadbeenfinished

B．werefinished

C．finished

D．beenfinished

參考答案：C14.

wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise

hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.

A．As,which

B．What,that

C．It,that

D．It,which參考答案：C15.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingasked

B.Toask

C.Havingbeenasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：C16.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement參考答案：C17.Forthebighouse,thepriceisfairlycheap,butyou’vegottotakeinto_________themoneyyou’llspendonhomeimprovement.A.consideration B.thoughtfulness C.responsibility D.measures參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.___16___Learnhowtoshowthemwhyit’simportanttosave,howtoavoidoverspending,andwhattheycandotosuccessfullymanagetheirmoney.1.Havedeliberateconversationsaboutmoney.Talkopenlywithyourkidsaboutthemoneyyoumakeandwhatitpaysfor,suchashome,food,clothingandtransportation.Aconversationlikethiswillgivethemcontextandwilthelpthemgraspearlyonthatitcostsmoneytohavetheessentialsandthateverythingelseisextra.___17___2.Givethemamodestallowance.Achildwhoisoldenoughtocountisoldenoughtogetallowance.Theamountshouldbeanage-appropriateamountwherestuffthey’llwantwillinquireatleastafewweeksofsavingtobuy.___18___Normalchores(家務(wù))arepanofbeinginafamily,notaboutgettingpaid.3.___19___Yourkidshave“regular”chores,already.Byallmeansfeelfreetoofferupthosebigger,unpleasanttasksasoptionalpaidjobs—weeding,shovelingsnow,whateverthey’llreallyhavetoworkattoearnthoseextrabucks—andkickbackwhiletheylearnthevalueofadollar.4.Beagoodfinancialrolemodel.___20___Sorememberthatyou.reconstantlysendingfinancialcuestothechildreninyourlifeinwaysbigandsmall.Beagoodfinancialrolemodelbyusingexamplesfromyourownlifetoteachthemthingstheyshouldandshouldnotdowiththeirmoney.Handleyourmoneythewayyou’dwantthemtohandletheirown.A.Childrenarealwayscurious.B.Moneymattersalotinourdailylife.C.Don’ttiethismoneytochores,either.D.Createopportunitiesforextraearnings.E.Childrenlearnbyobservingadultbehavior.F.Avoidingthesubjectactuallycreatesunnecessarynegativefeelings.G.It’snevertooearlyortoolatetoteachthechildrenthevalueofadollar.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.E本文作者就如何教會(huì)孩子避免浪費(fèi)，成功管理他們的錢這一問題，給出了自己的建議。16.語義理解題。由Learnhowtoshowthemwhyit’simportanttosave,howtoavoidoverspending,andwhattheycandotosuccessfullymanagetheirmoney.可知不要過早或是過晚，教給孩子金錢的價(jià)值，選G。17.語義理解題。由Aconversationlikethiswillgivethemcontextandwilthelpthemgraspearlyonthatitcostsmoneytohavetheessentialsandthateverythingelseisextra.可知避免談這些東西，事實(shí)上營(yíng)造了一種不必要的負(fù)面情緒，選F。18.語義理解題。由Normalchores(家務(wù))arepanofbeinginafamily,notaboutgettingpaid.可知也不要把金錢和家務(wù)連在一起，選C。19.語義理解題。Yourkidshave“regular”chores,already.Byallmeansfeelfreetoofferupthosebigger,unpleasanttasksasoptionalpaidjobs—weeding,shovelingsnow,whateverthey’llreallyhavetoworkattoearnthoseextrabucks—andkickbackwhiletheylearnthevalueofadollar.可知這一自然段主要講了為額外的收入創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)，選D。20.語義理解題。由Sorememberthatyou.reconstantlysendingfinancialcuestothechildreninyourlifeinwaysbigandsmall.Beagoodfinancialrolemodelbyusingexamplesfromyourownlifetoteachthemthingstheyshouldandshouldnotdowiththeirmoney.可知孩子們通過觀察成人的行為學(xué)習(xí)，選E。三、閱讀理解19.Youarechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan’thelpbrowsingashoppingwebsiteinthemeantime.You’reeatinglunchaloneinthecanteen,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyourphone—asifit’sanecessarysidedish.Wenowliveinaworldthatbombardsuswithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It’sasifwe’reallsufferingfromwhatarecentQdailyarticlecalled“multitaskingOCD”(多任務(wù)強(qiáng)迫癥).“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglymadebyemojis(表情符號(hào)),wehavedevelopedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatthesametime.”SabyOtmani,founderofthewebsitePulpix,oncewrote,“Weneedlotsofstimuli(刺激元素)tokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.”Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom”isnottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfromthefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstobeconstantlystudying.Eachminutewithoutnewinformationfeelslikeawasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI’mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I’mforeverlisteningtosomething—acourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhatelse—justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.Peoplewhocan’tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownasFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyhavetobeconstantlyupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButI’dguessthat“FOFO”betterdescribesme—“fearoffallingout”.Nomatterwhatyourreason,multitaskingisapartofmodernlife.Doyourbesttomakethemostoutofit.4.Withtheexamplesinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.A.explainwhat“multitaskingOCD”islike B.showhowbusytoday’slifeisC.showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellost D.showpeopleliketobefashionable5.Whydopeoplelikemultitasking,accordingtoOtmani?A.TheylackthepatiencetofinishonethingatatimeB.Itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideas.C.Theyaremoreablethanthepastgeneration.D.Itcanpreventthemfrombeingbored.6.Theunderlinedword“obsession”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.interest B.knowledge C.understanding D.worry7.Whyisthewritercrazyaboutmultitasking?She________.A.wantstostayaheadofherfriends B.wantstohavesomethingtoshowoffC.doesn’twanttogetleftbehindbyothers D.thinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C這是一篇說明文。文章講述的是現(xiàn)代人習(xí)慣于多任務(wù)的生活。生活在充滿信息的世界，我們仿佛每個(gè)人都有多任務(wù)強(qiáng)迫癥，這是因?yàn)槿藗優(yōu)榱讼裏o聊和害怕跟不上信息更新。最后作者提出不管是什