2022年云南省大理市漾濞彝族自治縣職業(yè)中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022年云南省大理市漾濞彝族自治縣職業(yè)中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isitthenews______themilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______isbeingbroadcastonTVnow?

A．that;which

B．which;that

C．which;which

D．that;that參考答案：D2.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A3.Theoldladydied,leavinghissonanorphan.Butthemoneysheleft_____forlife.

A.puthimup

B.puthimaway

C.sethimup

D.sethimaside參考答案：C4.Withthehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A.towhich

B.ofwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在課程改革的幫助下，學生享受各種各樣的課外活動，其中多達一半的活動旨在增強他們的體力和建立他們的信心。______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.是一個定語從句，先行詞是after-schoolactivities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介詞of，故選B。5.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D6.Helikestosleepwiththewindow________andthedoor________atnight.

A.opened,closed

B.open,close

C.opened,close

D.open,closed參考答案：D7.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence．

A．rise

B．a(chǎn)rise

C．a(chǎn)rouse

D．raise參考答案：B考點：動詞試題解析：試題分析：考察詞語辨析。rise上升，增強（vi）、使．．．飛起（vt）；arise出現(xiàn)，上升，起立（vi）；raise表示提高（vt）；arouse引起，激起（vt）、覺醒，醒來（vi）。根據(jù)句意：當考試系統(tǒng)形成時候，一個完全的新局面將會出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意故選B.8.Nancy,____forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.

A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle參考答案：B9.Marygotsoangrythatshe_________outoftheroom.

A.sneaked

B.stormed

C.slipped

D.struggled參考答案：B10.Wewillsettlethisproblem

，foritallowsnodelaY-

Aafteron

Batonce

Csoonerorlater

D

moreorless參考答案：B11.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,__________theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.where

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B12.–Howwasthetelevisedyouthsingingcompetitionlastnight?–Terrific!Scarcely_______solargeanaudiencearoundthecountry.A.acompetitionattracted

B.didacompetitionattractC.acompetitiondidattract

D.attractedacompetition

參考答案：B13.—Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning.—Yes.Luckily,Ihitthebrakesintime

Iwouldhavebeeninjuredbadly.A.and B.but C.or D.so參考答案：C14.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_______yourpointofview.

A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share參考答案：D略15.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting C.Beingset

D.Set參考答案：D16..Intellingenceistosomeextent______oneisbornwithw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.something

D.which參考答案：C略17.----Will$1,000_______thecostofthetrip?1

----I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneed_______$500.

A.pay;another

B.charge;more

C.cover;another

D.afford;more參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Askidsreachadolescence,theyoftenfaceincreasingworkloadsandresponsibilitiesbutschoolstillstartsearly.Asaresult,it___41___(report)that80to90percentofteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thissleep___42___(lose)causeskidstosuffermentallyandphysically.Buttoomuchsleepalsohasitsproblems.AccordingtoAndrewFuligni,asleepdoctorinafamoushospital,___43___studiesthementalhealthofadolescents,sleepinglessthaneighthours___44___more,thantencanmaketeenagersfedworsethenextday.___45___(help)teensgetenoughsleep,someschoolshavealreadymadeschoolstartlater.Theyhavefoundthatthelatertimesletkidssleepmore.Theyalsohaveseen___46___(high)testscoresandbettergraduationrates.However,thisisn’tenough.Meanwhile,teenagershavetohelp___47___(they).Fulignisuggeststeenssleepfor10hourseachnightforaweekortwo.Thiswillhelpthemfigure___48___howmuchsleeptheyrequiretofedtheirbest.However,sleepingmoreonweekends___49___（be）notagoodideatocompensateformissingsleepduringtheweek.Fuligniwarnsthatgettingdifferent___50___（amount）ofsleepeach,nightcanbehadformentalhealth.參考答案：41.isreported

42.loss

43.who

44.or

45.Tohelp

46.higher

47.themselves

48.out

49.is

50.amounts本文講述的是關于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。隨著孩子們進入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負擔和責任，但學校仍然很早就開始上課。結果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。41.考查被動語態(tài)。結果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。固定句式：Itisreportedthat---，據(jù)報道---，故答案為isreported。42.考查名詞。這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語，所以此處應該用名詞形式做主語，故答案為loss（損失）。43.考查定語從句。此處asleepdoctor是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞，故答案為who。44.考查連詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時間少于8小時甚至超過10小時，這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。ormore或更多，故答案為or。45.考查動詞不定式。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學校已經(jīng)開始了學校的開學，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學校已經(jīng)在晚些時候開始上課。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案為Tohelp。46.考查比較級。他們也看到了更高的考試成績和更好的畢業(yè)率。根據(jù)后面的better，可知此空用比較級，故答案為higher。47.考查不定代詞。與此同時，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。結合句意，可知答案為themselves。48.考查固定詞組。這將幫助他們計算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。figureout明白，理解，計算出，故答案為out。49.考查動名詞。為了彌補一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。此處是動名詞短語做主語，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為is。50.考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式，故答案為amounts。三、閱讀理解19.Beingabletolandsafelyisacriticallyimportantskillforallflyinganimals.Comparativelyspeaking,groundlivinganimalsfacenoparticularchallengewhentheyneedtostoprunningorcrawling,whileflyinganimalsmoveatmuchhigherspeed,andtheymustbecarefulabouthowtheyland.Hittingtheground,orevenwater,atfullflightspeedwouldbequitedangerous.Beforetouchingdown,theymustdecreasetheirspeedinordertolandsafely.Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding,butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Thisbeliefwasbasedonlyonassumption,however,becauseforyearsnobodyhadactuallystudiedindetailhowbatsmovetheirwings.Inrecentyears,though,researchershavediscoveredanumberofinterestingfactsaboutbatflight.Batsarebuiltdifferentlyfrombirds,andtheirwingsaremadeupofboththeirfrontandhindlimbs(肢體).Thismakescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))theirlimbsmoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenotverygoodatflyingoverlongerdistances.However,theyaremuchbetterattheabilitytoadjustthemselves:abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo.Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland-upsidedown!Unlikebirdswhichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebranches,batscanbeobservedflyingaroundandthensuddenlyhangingupsidedownfromanobjectoverhead.Onedownsidetothislandingroutineisthatthebatsoftenlandwithsomeforce,whichprobablycausespain.However,notallbatshittheirlandingspotswiththesamespeedandforce;thesewillvarydependingontheareawhereabatspeciesmakesitshome.Forexample,acavebat,whichregularlylivesonahardstoneceiling,ismorecarefulaboutitslandingpreparationthanabatmoreaccustomedtolandinginleafytreetops.56.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?A.Placeswhereflyinganimalschoosetoland.B.Whyscientistshavedifficultyobservingbats.C.Differencesintheeatinghabitsofbatsandbirds.D.Waysinwhichbatsmovedifferentlyfrombirds.57.Whichofthefollowingisafalseassumptionaboutbatsthatwasrecentlycorrected?A.Theycannothearanysound. B.Theysleepupsidedown.C.Theyflysimilarlytobirds. D.Theyhideintreebranches.58.Theword“it”(in2ndparagraph)probablyrefersto“______”.A.thedistancetothenets B.thesenseofflyingheightC.theflyingdirection D.theabilitytochangethespeed59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Batsmighthurtthemselveswhenlanding.B.Batscanhangupsidedownlikebirds.C.Batscanadjustspeedbeforelanding.D.Batsandbirdslandindifferentways.參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.C

59.B【分析】本文為議論文。本文主要用研究事實來證明蝙蝠在飛行及運動方式與鳥類完全不同。以前人們認為蝙蝠和鳥類在運動方面沒有什么區(qū)別，但現(xiàn)在的研究證明蝙蝠的構造不同于鳥類，它們的翅膀由前肢和后肢組成，它們自我調(diào)節(jié)能力好，可迅速改變飛行方向，或完全逆行，這是鳥類不容易做到的，而且蝙蝠飛行的另一個有趣特征是蝙蝠倒立著降落的！這不同于那些降落在地上或樹枝上的鳥?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段最后“Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding,butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.”提出了蝙蝠與鳥的降落方式及飛行的不同。第二段用研究證明過去認為蝙蝠和鳥類在飛行運動方面沒有什么區(qū)別是錯誤的。尤其是最后一句“theyaremuchbetterattheabilitytoadjustthemselves:abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo”可知蝙蝠與鳥的運動不同。第三段“.Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland-upsidedown!Unlikebirdswhichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebranches,…”再一次說明了蝙蝠與鳥運動方式的不同。綜上所述，可知，蝙蝠與鳥運動方式的不同是本文的主題。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段“Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Thisbeliefwasbasedonlyonassumption,however,becauseforyearsnobodyhadactuallystudiedindetailhowbatsmovetheirwings…Thismakescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))theirlimbsmoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenotverygoodatflyingoverlongerdistances.”可推斷出，過去人們認為蝙蝠與鳥在飛行運動方式與鳥沒有區(qū)別，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是不正確的，故也是要糾正的，故選C?！?8題詳解】猜測詞義題。劃線部分的上下文說“蝙蝠在自我調(diào)節(jié)的能力上要好得多：蝙蝠可以迅速改變飛行方向，或者完全與它（正飛行方向）相反的方向飛行，這是鳥不容易做到的。”由此可知，此處的“it”指的是飛行的方向。分析選項可知C項正確?！?9題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland-upsidedown!Unlikebirdswhichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebranches,batscanbeobserv