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陜西省西安市戶縣第四中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.
A.before
B.until
C.unless
D.where參考答案:D2._____getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.SoastoB.Inorderto
C.SothatD.Inorderthat參考答案:B3.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough
B.getoff
C.getin
D.getalong參考答案:A4.Nowadayspeopleseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_______.A.toreuse
B.tobereused
C.reused
D.reusing參考答案:B5.______thebadweather,theswimmingmatchhadbeenputoff.
A,Because
B.Thanksto
C.Withthehelpof
D.For參考答案:B略6.WithoutthedevelopmentoftheInternet,TaobaoandTmall
$57.1billioninsalesonNovember11th,2014.A.wouldn’tmake B.didn’tmake C.hadn’tmade D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案:D7.Itissaidthatbadlivinghabitsaswellasdirtysurroundings,stuffyroomsandsomeotherfactors_____thewidespreadofH1N1.【選自2010年浙江省臺州市高三第二次調(diào)考卷】
A.resultfrom
B.benefitfrom
C.devoteto
D.contributeto參考答案:d略8.__________speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,in thefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto D.Accustomedasareweto參考答案:C9.Themovieissetin______iscalled"theNewWorld"andshowsaudiencethehistoryofAmerica,A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which參考答案:C10.JohnhasalwayswantedaniPadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that參考答案:A11.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.
—Nevermind,I______itmyself.
A.post
B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost參考答案:D12.--Howabouttheproblem?
--Don'tworry.It'sonthewayto_____.A.solve
B.solving
C.beresolved
D.beingsolved參考答案:D13.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.as參考答案:C14.______asuccessfulinvestor,afreshbusinessmanshouldconducthimselfinanappropriatebusinesslikemanner.A.Become
B.Tobecome
C.HavingbecomeD.Becoming參考答案:B15.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案:D考查讓步狀語從句。as引導讓步狀語時,必須倒裝,只需要將表語提前,其它使用正常的陳述語序。句意:盡管他的主意聽起來奇怪,但是它在會議結(jié)束的時候被采納了。故選D。16.Canyoutellme______itwas______yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;that
B.which;that
C.that;where
D.where;which參考答案:A考查強調(diào)句型與賓語從句。句意:你能告訴我你的手機是在哪里丟的嗎?where引導賓語從句,該從句又含有itis…that強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)地點狀語where。17.Hermoney_____,thelazymiddle-agedwomanbegantostealothers’moneyatcrowdedplaces,suchasbusstops,stations,airportsandports.A.runout
B.running
C.havingbeenrunout
D.havingrunout參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]Thespeedyouwalkatisasgoodanindicatorofhowlongyou’llliveasyourhealthhistory,smokinghabitsandbloodpressurecombined,U.S.researchershavefound.
[2]Analyzingdataonover34,000adultsaged65orover,UniversityofPittsburghphysiologistsfound
speedsof2.6feetpersecondwereassociatedwithaveragelifeexpectancy;thehighestsurvivalrateswereenjoyedbythosewhowalked3.3feetpersecondorfaster,withgreatestgainsseeninfastwalkersagedover75.
[3]Theauthorsemphasizedgoingoutandwalkingfasterwouldnotnecessarilymakeyouliveyoulonger—yourspeedisanindicatorratherthanacauseofgoodhealth.However,JohnBrewer,professorofsportattheUniversityofBedfordshiresays,uppingyourpacealittle,whateverageyouare,canhaverealbenefits.
[4]Load-bearingexercisesuchaswalkingwillstrengthenyourbonesandprotectagainstosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松),butgoingfasterwilldemandmorepowerandinturnincreasemusclemasswhichwillincreaseyourmetabolismandhelpcontrolyourweight,whileprovidingextrastabilitytopreventinjurythroughfalls,whicharearealconcern,especiallyfortheelderly.
[5]Interestingly,you’llburnmorecaloriespermileatsnailspeeds,ProfessorBrewersays.Atslowerspeedsyou’llwalklessefficientlywhichrequiresmoreenergytotravelthesamedistance.Butthehealthbenefitsofwalkingorrunningextendfarbeyondburningcalories,toloweringcholesterol,bloodpressureandmuchmore.
閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan8words)
77.What'stheattitudeofProfessorBrewertowardswalkingabitfaster?(oneword)
78.Listatleast2effectsofwalkingfasteraccordingtoPara.4.(nomorethan20words)
.
79.Whydoeswalkingslowlyhelpburncalories?(nomorethan10words)
80.WhatisthepurposeofPara.2?(nomorethan6words)
參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.CatherineYeowasthreeyearsoldwhenshediscoveredSudoku(數(shù)獨)puzzlesatthebackofmagazinesandnewspapers.Shewouldcompeteagainsthermothertoseewhocouldfillintheemptycellsintheshortesttime,oftendefeatinghermother.Soonshedevelopedaninterestinmathandtechnology.The16-year-oldfromSanJoseiscurrentlyinhersecondyearatStanfordOnlineHighSchool,uniqueforitsvirtualenvironment.“Manyofmyclassmatesliveacrosstheglobe,soit’sfascinatingtoheardiverseviewpointsduringourclassdiscussions,”saysYeo.Thecoursesatherschoolareextremelychallenging,butbeingatanonlineschoolallowshertohavetimetocarryoutherownprojects.Now,YeoisleadingPixelhacks,a24-hourhackathon(編程馬拉松)forfemalehighschoolstudents.Yeohadneverseenamen’sbathroomlinefivetimeslongerthanthewomen’sbathroomlineuntilsheattendedtheAppleWorldwideDevelopersConference(WWDC)in2016.Inotherpublicplaceslikeairports,theatersandrestaurants,itwasalwaystheopposite.Thegreatgenderratio(性別比例)differenceopenedhereyes.“MostcomputerscienceclassesandroboticsteamsonlyhadafewgirlsandthehackathonsIattendedwereoccupiedbymalestudents,”saysYeo.Outofevery200hackathonattendees,onlyanaverageof15percentwerefemale.YeohadhelpedwithlocalGirlsWhoCodeclubsandorganizedfreecoding(編程)workshopsatapubliclibraryformiddleschoolstudents.ButWWDCmadeherrealizethatwasn’tenough.Shetookactiontointroducemanygirlsinhercommunitytothefun,creativesideoftechnology.Eightmonthslater,shestoodinfrontofover70youngwomenwhowereeagertolearntocreateapplications.Fortwoyears,YeoorganizedPixelhacks,NorthernCalifornia’sfirstall-femalehighschoolhackathonwhereattendeesworktogethertocreateatechnologyprojectinalimitedamountoftime.Yeofoundedittoexposegirlstotechnologyandhelpthembuildconfidenceandacquirefundamentalskills.Sheinvitedfemaleindustryexpertstoteachallattendeesandspeakabouttheirexperiences.YeomarketedtheeventtohighschoolsacrosstheSanFranciscoBayArea,especiallylow-incomeschools.RightafterPixelhacksI,YeosawmanyfamiliarfacesfromPixelhacksIatotherlocalhackathonsandtechevents.AmotherofaPixelhacksIIattendeesaidshehadhopedherdaughtercouldmeetnewfriendsanddevelopaninterestincomputerscienceatYeo’shackathon.Aftertheevent,shewasshockedtohearthatherdaughterdecidedtomakeacareerinprogramming.BeingabletoobservetheinfluenceofherworkonsomanygirlsandseeingtheirinterestincomputingandtechnologygrowisYeo’sproudestachievement,Yeostronglybelievesthatallwomenareequallytalentedintechnologicalabilities.Theproblemofthegreatgenderinequalityliesinthelackofexposuretoprogrammingandengineeringformanyyoungwomen.Havingaccesstoopportunitiestolearnabouttechnologycangreatlyincreaseayoungwoman’sinterestandconfidenceinherskills.“it’salsoextremelyimportanttofindyourteachersandcommunity,”saysYeo.“I’mextremelygratefulforthemanywomeninthecomputerindustrywhohavehelpedmewithmyproject.”Whenaskedtogiveadvicetootherteens,Yeomentionedtheposteraboveherbedthatsays“Bethenerd(書呆子)”.There’sawonderfulstorybehindit.AgrandmotheroncesaidonFacebookthatshetoldhergranddaughtertodateanerdincasethenerdbecomesthenextMarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook.“Sheshouldencouragehergranddaughtertobethenerd,”saysZucherberg.Yeohaslearnedalotfromthestory.“Bebraveanddon’teverbeafraidtoreachouttothetechcommunityforhelp,”saysYeo.“Neverdoubtyourself,andonedayyoumayturnyourideasintoreality.”45.WhatdoesCatherineYeolikeaboutherschool?A.Itsfocusontechnology.
B.Itsgreatglobalinfluence.C.Itsatmosphereofflexibility.
D.Itshighpercentageofgirls.46.WhatgaveCatherineYeotheideatostartPixelhacks?A.Coursessheoncetookatherschool.B.Hergreatinterestinmathandtechnology.C.Thelackofbathroomsinsomepublicplaces.D.Thelowattendanceofgirlsinascientificevent.47.WhatdoweknowaboutPixelhacks?A.Itisthebiggesttecheventinthecity.B.Itgivesalltheattendeesatasktodo.C.Itopenstofemalestudentsofallages.D.Itisintendedfordisadvantagedstudents.48.Whatproblemdogirlsfacewhenlearningabouttechnology?A.It’shardforthemtofindqualifiedteachers.B.Theyhavenointerestintechnology.C.Limitedopportunitiesareofferedtothem.D.Theyareusuallypoorinmathematics.49.WhatdoesZuckerbergimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Hergranddaughtershouldtakecontrolofherownpath.B.Hergranddaughtershoulddevoteherselftolearning.C.Oneshouldtrytohandlethingsinadifferentway.D.Anerdcanachievesuccesssoonerorlater.50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PixelhackshelpspoorgirlwithprogrammingB.ThistalentedgirlisdevotedtotechnicalprojectsC.ThereisagenderinequalityinthetechindustryD.This16-year-oldstartedherownhackathonforgirls參考答案:45.C
46.D
47.B
48.C
49.A
50.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。敘述一名16歲的女孩以自己的實際行動幫助更多女孩接觸學習編程和電腦技術(shù)?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段soit’sfascinatingtoheardiverseviewpointsduringourclassdiscussions,”saysYeo.Thecoursesatherschoolareextremelychallenging,butbeingatanonlineschoolallowshertohavetimetocarryoutherownprojects.(所以在我們的課堂討論中聽到不同的觀點是很吸引人的,Yeo說。她所在學校的課程極具挑戰(zhàn)性,但在網(wǎng)上學習使她有時間完成自己的項目。)可知,CatherineYeo喜歡學校靈活的學習氛圍。故C選項正確。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Thegreatgenderratiodifferenceopenedhereyes.“MostcomputerscienceclassesandroboticsteamsonlyhadafewgirlsandthehackathonsIattendedwereoccupiedbymalestudents,”saysYeo.Outofevery200hackathonattendees,onlyanaverageof15percentwerefemale.YeohadhelpedwithlocalGirlsWhoCodeclubsandorganizedfreecoding(編程)workshopsatapubliclibraryformiddleschoolstudents.ButWWDCmadeherrealizethatwasn’tenough.Shetookactiontointroducemanygirlsinhercommunitytothefun,creativesideoftechnology.Eightmonthslater,shestoodinfrontofover70youngwomenwhowereeagertolearntocreateapplications.”(性別比例的巨大差異使她大開眼界?!按蠖鄶?shù)計算機科學課程和機器人團隊只有幾個女孩,而我參加的編程馬拉松由男學生占據(jù),”Yeo說。在每200名參加Hackathon活動的人中,只有15%是女性。Yeo曾幫助當?shù)氐呐⒕帉懘a俱樂部,并在一個公共圖書館為中學生組織了免費編碼(編程)研討會。但WWDC讓她意識到這還不夠。她采取行動,將社區(qū)中的許多女孩介紹給有趣、有創(chuàng)意的科技領(lǐng)域。八個月后,她站在70多名渴望學習創(chuàng)建應用程序的年輕女性面前。)可知,女孩對電腦技術(shù)的低參與率很低使CatherineYeo
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