山西省長(zhǎng)治市李元中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市李元中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toprotecttheenvironment,thelocalgovernmenthasputupalotof______towarnthe

citizensnottolittertheground. A.sighs

B.sights

C.signals

D.signs參考答案：D2.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．HoweverC．Whatever

D．Whoever參考答案：D3.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇leadto"導(dǎo)致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"彌補(bǔ)",giveinto"屈服于,向……讓步"。11.Doyouthinkthatthemoreexpensivethemedicineis,______?A.it’llhavebettereffect

B.thebetterit’llhaveeffectC.thebettereffectwillithave

D.thebettereffectit’llhave參考答案：D略5.---Areyou_____withdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday?---SometimesIam.Butasastudent,wehavetodosoatpresent.A.satisfied

B.encouraged

C.bored

D.pleased參考答案：C略6.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a(chǎn),a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：C7.Therearetworoadsleadingtothepowerstationalongtheriver.Youcabtake________oftheroads.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)二的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.all參考答案：a略8.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain．

A．thatthat

B．thatthough

C．thatfor

D．thatsince參考答案：D略9.Time,if______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B10.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA！

—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.

B.Notreally.C.Congratulations！

D.Youdo?參考答案：C11.

—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.Imeanit

C.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A12.LittleFranzhadhopedtogettoschoolontimebutfoundatthelastminutethathecouldn’t_____.

A．helpit

B．makeit

C．hopeforthat

D．getthat參考答案：B13.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingincreaseintheemergenceofcyberterms,withoutwhichourlife_____socolor1fulnowadays.A.won’tbe

B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe

D.can’tbe參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：近年來(lái)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多，沒(méi)有它們，我們的生活就不會(huì)如此豐富多彩。結(jié)合句意可知此處非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由butfor、with、without、otherwise等介詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的句中。此類(lèi)介詞短語(yǔ)多引導(dǎo)含條件意味的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：①Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain.要沒(méi)有船長(zhǎng)的努力，那這只船及船上所有的人都沉沒(méi)了。②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’tdotheexperimentwell.有了你的幫助，我會(huì)把實(shí)驗(yàn)好好地做的。③Iamreallybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygowithyou.我真得好忙，否則我當(dāng)然跟你一起去了。14.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D15.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV

especiallytoyoungpeople.

A．tends

B．prefers

C．a(chǎn)ppeals

D．devotes參考答案：C16.–Issomebodytakingcareofyou?--

.A.No.I’vebeenwaitinghereforlong.

B.Yourserviceisnotgood.Where’syourmanager?C.No.I’dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?參考答案：C17.PandaMeiLanreturnedtoChinayesterday.She_____inUSsinceshewasborn. A.hadbeenliving B.isliving C.willhavebeenliving D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處(第61～65題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.ControlofRespirationB.BasictipsforpreservingcutflowersC.RoleofRespirationD.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCareE.NeedforCleanWaterF.WaysofStoppingRespiration

61.__________ Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowersforaweekormorewithoutfloralpreservatives(whichcontainbiocidesthatkillbacteriaandfungus)istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.62.__________ Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.63.__________ Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide,calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor1.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheattothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.64.__________ How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.65.__________ Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白劑)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.參考答案：61-65BDCAE三、閱讀理解19.Speakingfrommypastexperience,itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem,theyareworthkeepingforever!Therefore,Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.

ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumorbutsensitivitywhenitmatters.Alsothatfriendwouldhavetobestrong-mindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.Eventhestrongestfriendscanstillhavearguments,althoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics,ratherthantheusualteenagechildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectafriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs,whatwouldyoudo?Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible,whereasabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrug(聳肩)andturnablindeye.Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship----goodactivitiesdotoo.Suchasbondingwithoneanother,notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththembutbyspendingqualitytimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother,whichindicatesagoodabilitytocommunicate.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.

Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.Unfortunately,somepeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsastheygrowolder,whichisasadwaytoloseagoodfriend.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostim