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文檔簡介
UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES
主題語境
人與社會(huì)一一多元文化
背景導(dǎo)入:丕同的文化道量產(chǎn)生工丕同的傳.統(tǒng)習(xí)俗困!飲食習(xí)慣院而且各自樂享其生,一正
所謂:要上青.菜,…各有所愛二上.作為父母.來自.丕回文化背.懸的.隹者一既承襲著來自東方美食
的士富和營養(yǎng)2…又享受著西方飲食的美哧一
教
激
材
發(fā)
旌
學(xué)
接
學(xué)
興
。
趣
々
AChildofTwoCuisines
GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyed
foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—and
chopsticks'!
MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooks
spicy"dishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!Buttherearestillsome
dishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.Heonce
toldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother,s
parentsinChina.HeWnSevenShOCkedattheirWeddinQWhenheSWWhowtheChineSe
atealmos]eγerypartQfananimaLEventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketo
eatingthingslikechickenfeet.
1
ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher,sandasked,
“Doyouhavepigs,ears?”“No,,,thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,
ujusttheseordinaryones."HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.
DadcancookasuperufullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausages
andtoastwithbutter-MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!
HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.Weal1loveroastbeefandvegetables,butMum
sayswe,dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinside
ourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.
Γ11neverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferent
kindsoffood,andIdid!Ilovedeverything.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddeal
withallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinky'tofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlooked
andsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe."Youneedn,ttryitifyoudon,twantto,''Mum
said,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn,t
sobad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyou
eitherloveorhate.MaybeΓ11fal1inlovewithstinkytofu一someday.
Peoplesaythatoneman,smeatisanotherman,spoison',butIfeelathomewith
foodfrombothmycultures.Tome,there,snothingbetterthanacross-cultural
afternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechina
cup!
(選自外研版新教材必修第二冊UnitI)
①ChOPStiCkS∕,t∫Dpstlks/n.初1.)筷子
②SPiCyrspaisi∕a力:(食物)加有香料的,辛辣的
③butcher∕,but??/n.肉販
④Stinky∕,st??ki/Hd/.難聞的,有臭味的
⑤remind/∏,ma?nd/%使想起;提醒
⑥POiSon∕,p??z(?)n/n.毒藥
HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmostevery
2
partofananimal.
在婚禮上,當(dāng)他看到中國人是如何吃動(dòng)物的幾乎每個(gè)部位時(shí),他甚至感到震驚。
[句式分析]When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking
每/日/金/句:Itsuddenlyhitmethattraditionalcultureliketeaculturewasof
greatcharmandhugevalue.
我突然想到傳統(tǒng)文化,例如茶文化非常迷人并且有巨大的價(jià)值。
聽說?強(qiáng)化交際技能
目標(biāo)一同步聽力多維訓(xùn)練
I.主題詞匯聽寫
1.2.
4.5.
∏?教材聽力填空
Interviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.He,sheretotalkaboutcultural
influencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!
Steve:Thankyou.It,snicetobehere.
Interviewer:Whenitcomesto1.________,somesaynofoodwaseverinvented
inAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?
Steve:Hmm...That,Snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomes
fromHamburginGermany,butthey,rewrong.Therecipeforthemeatinahamburger
mayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitely
3
2..
Interviewer:Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?Foodfromoverseaschanged
whenitarrivedintheStates.
Steve:Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Like
nachos,forexample.
Interviewer:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!
Steve:Yes,they,redelicious,butthey*renot3..Therecipe
wasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thenthereare
fortunecookies...
Interviewer:Whatdoyoumean?
Steve:They,renotChinese.
Interviewer:You,rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!
Steve:Yes,butthey,reunknowninChina.About4.,someone
inSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-style
cookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!
Interviewer:Wow!That,sinteresting!Sothey5relikeamixoftheChinese,
American,andJapanesecultures.
Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.Itwasinventedin
NewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,and
Spanishcooking.
Interviewer:Soit,sthefoodof5.,allinonedish?
Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundthewor1dto
makesomethingcompletelynew.
in.話題聽力體驗(yàn)
聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題。
1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostinterestingthingaboutSanFrancisco?
A.Itsfilmindustry.
B.Itstransport.
C.Itsarchitecture.
2.WhereisthemostexpensiveareainSanFrancisco?
4
A.Bytheseaside.
B.Onthehighesthill.
C.Inthecitycenter.
3.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?
A.TheTransamericaPyramid.
B.PacificHeights.
C.MuirWoods.
目標(biāo)二場景模擬體驗(yàn)感悟
孫陽是一名高二學(xué)生,露西是來自加拿大的交換生,他們就多元文化對美國飲食的影響
進(jìn)行了交流……
閱讀并根據(jù)提示完成下面對話。
SunYang:Hello,Lucy!WelearnedWesterncultureyesterdayinclass.Today
1.(我們將談?wù)勎幕瘜γ绹澄锏挠绊懀?
Lucy:OK!Iwanttohaveabetterunderstandingaboutit.
SunYang:2.(當(dāng)談及美國飲食時(shí)),somesaynofoodwas
everinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?
Lucy:Hmm...Thatisnotreallytrue.Forexample,PizzaknowntoItaliansand
NewYorkers(wherepizzawasfirstintroducedintotheUnitedStatesbythemany
ItalianAmericanslivingthere)isaround,thin-crustedbakeddish
3.(上面撒滿番茄醬和奶酪).Toimprovethetaste,
piecesofItaliansausagessuchaspepperoniandsalami,andvegetableslikeonions,
greenpeppersandolivesareadded.
SunYang:4.(你的意思是有一種混合文化)?Foodfrom
overseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.
Lucy:Yes.Forpizzalovers,ofcourse,theirfavoritefoodmighthavebeen
inventedinArgentinaorIndonesia.Whocares?
SunYang:Wow!That,sinteresting!5.(所以
它是許多不同文化的食物),allinonedish?
5
Lucy:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomake
somethingcompletelynew.
目標(biāo)三技巧點(diǎn)撥精準(zhǔn)發(fā)音
意群的劃分原則
L什么是意群?
意群是按照意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)分為若干在意思上相對完整且在語法上密切聯(lián)系的句子片
段。
2.意群劃分基本原則
①冠詞與名詞,如anEnglishnovel;
②形容詞與名詞,如red-bluepencil;
③系動(dòng)詞與表語,如isaproblem;
④介詞短語,如infrontofthebuilding;
⑤動(dòng)詞不定式短語,如tobelievetheevilrumor;
⑥分詞短語,如facingthesouth;
⑦動(dòng)名詞短語,如Seeinghimhappy;
⑧動(dòng)詞及其主語或賓語,如receivedaletter;
⑨副詞與動(dòng)詞,如hasbeenworkinghard;
⑩關(guān)系詞與從句,如WhiChmovedusdeeply;
?連詞與后面的部分,如eitherbyboatorbytrain.
聽錄音,用符號(hào)為下面的句子劃分意群
1.Thereareonlytwowindowsinthatroom.
2.HesaidthathewoulddobetterinhisEnglishstudy.
3.Weworkedwiththeworkersthereandlearnedalotfromthem.
4.Theforesthadbeengreeninthesummerwhenwehadcomeintothetown.
5.LastSundayevening,mostofmyclassmateswenttotheChristmaspartyheld
byMrJohn.
6
語言基礎(chǔ)集釋
探究新知發(fā)展語言知識(shí)
1(教材P25)Inthisunit,youwillexplorethediverseculturesoftheworld.
在本單元,你將探索世界上的多元文化。
?diverse8力:不同的;多種多樣的
(1)bediversefrom...和..不同
diverseviews不同的觀點(diǎn)
(2)diversity/7.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多
樣性
agreatdiversityof多種多樣的
[佳句]Imustgraspthispreciousopportunitytoexperiencediversefoodsfrom
differentcountries.我一定要抓住這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì),體驗(yàn)不同國家的美食。
[練通]一一單句語法填空
?Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral________(diversity)cultures,each
ofwhichusesitdifferently.
②ASfarasIknow,herinterestsarediverse________hersister,s.
[寫美]一一應(yīng)用文佳句
③他興趣廣泛,喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)、旅行和下棋。
He,suchassports,travelingandplayingchess.
2(教材P26)EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.
美國的每一家中餐廳都有幸運(yùn)曲奇餅。
?fortunen.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富
(1)seekone,sfortune尋求成功致富
之路;闖世界
7
makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)
tryone,sfortune碰運(yùn)氣
(2)fortunate(=lucky)adj,幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的
befortunatetodosth.
z=havethefortunetodosth.有幸做某事
(3)fortunately(=Iuckily)adv,幸運(yùn)地
[佳句]Nowadaystherearemoreandmoreyoungpeopleseekingtheirfortune
inbigcitiesanddreamingofmakingafortuneovernight.
現(xiàn)在有越來越多的年輕人在大城市闖世界,并夢想著一夜暴富。
[練通]一一單句語法填空
①(fortune),myfriendswillgivemeahandwheneverIamintrouble.
②Iamfortunate________(have)athoughtfulenoughmomtohelpmethroughthe
hardtimes.
[寫美]應(yīng)用文佳句
③這倆兄弟決定去美國碰碰運(yùn)氣。
ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmerica.
3(教材P27)Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwe
nowknowasCaIifornia,沒有人真正知道第一批人是何時(shí)抵達(dá)我們現(xiàn)在所知的加利福尼亞
的。
◎句型公式:What引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句
本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。“Noonereallyknowsexactly,,是主句;What引導(dǎo)賓語從句,
在句中充當(dāng)介詞in的賓語。
[佳句]Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.
一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前是一片荒地的地方建起來了。
[寫美]-----句多譯
最后我們來到了被稱為“西藏”的地方。
①Atlastiscalled“Tibet”.
(2)Atlastiscalled“Tibet”.
8
4(教材P27)ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteen
thousandyearsago.很可能美洲土著居民在至少一萬五千年前就移居到了加利福尼亞。
◎句型公式:“itislikelythat...w意為“很可能……”
(1)“itislikelythat...”意為"很可能……”,為主語從句,其中it為形式主語,
真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。
(2)Itislikelythat...=sb.islikelytodosth.
某人很可能做某事
[佳句]Itislikelythathewillrepresenthisschooltodeliveraspeech.
=Heislikelytorepresenthisschooltodeliveraspeech.
他很可能會(huì)代表他的學(xué)校發(fā)表演講。
[寫美]一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Itislikelythatpeoplewillfeelpleasedwhentheylikewhattheyaredoing.
—whentheylikewhattheyaredoing.
SectionIListeningandSpeaking&
ListeningandTalking
Part1聽說?強(qiáng)化交際技能
目標(biāo)一
I.
1.hamburger2.fortunecookies3.nachos4.chip
5.gumbo6.cheese
II.
1.Americanfood2.createdbyAmericans3.traditionalMexicanfood4.100
yearsago5.manydifferentcultures
9
III.
答案:1?3CBC
聽力原文
M:Hi,Tracy.Iheardyou,refromSanFrancisco.So,whatisthemostinteresting
thingaboutyourcity?
W:Well,SanFranciscohasmanyinterestingthings,suchasitstransportand
filmindustry,butthemostinterestingthingisitsarchitecture,Ithink.Themost
uniquebuildingisprobablytheTransamericaPyramid.
M:WhatisthemostexpensiveareainSanFrancisco?
W:Well,themostexpensiveareaisPacificHeights;it,sonthehighesthill
andyoucanseethewholecitythere.
M:Hmm
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