Unit3WarandPeaceUsinglanguageGrammar課件高中英語選擇性

WarandPeaceUnit3Usinglanguage-GrammarShelivesinChina.MorepeopleliveinAsiathaninanyothercontinent.ObserveasingularsubjectasingularverbapluralsubjectapluralverbIfasentencehasasingularsubjectitisfollowedbyasingularverb,andifithasapluralsubjectitisfollowedbyapluralverb;thatis,

theverbagreeswiththesubject.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.

a.Yourenemy

iswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened...b.Theenemy

werehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers...P291Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertodifferentmembers?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?differentmembersapluralverbasingleunitasingularverbInwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertoasingularunit?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Othersimilarnouns:family,team,class,crowd,government,etc.c....people

werecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.apluralverbOthersimilarnouns:police,cattle,etc.Istheword“people”usuallyfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Nowlet’slookformoreexamples.P2911.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.(U1P2)2.…outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.(U2P20)1.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenot______(tend)tomisjudgethemselves.(U1P2)2.…outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkinghere_____(be)mastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.(U2P20)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebrackets.go

Ready?tendare主謂一致(一)Focuson基本用法Subject–verbagreement(1)在英語表達中，句子中的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致，我們稱之為“主謂一致”。要做到主謂一致，除了要考慮句中主語和數(shù)的變化外，還要考慮到謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。1.有的集體名詞通常表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，作主語時謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，比如：police,

people,cattle等。(1)Thepolicewereafterhim.

警察在追捕他。(2)Peopleare

beginningtotalkabouther.

人們開始談?wù)撍?3)Cattle

feed

ongrass.

牛以草為食。當(dāng)主語為集體名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)呢？集體名詞表示由個體組成的集體，指一群人或某一事物的總稱。2.有的集體名詞通常只作不可數(shù)名詞，表示單數(shù)意義，用作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，比如:clothing,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。(1)Ourclothingprotectsusagainstthecold.

我們的衣服可以御寒。(2)Alltheirluggagewasstolen.

他們所有的行李都被偷了。(3)Thefurnitureis

convenienttomove.

這家具搬起來很方便。(2)Theteamisthebestintheleague.

這個隊是聯(lián)賽中最好的。

Thefootballteam

arehavingbaths.

足球隊隊員們正在洗澡。3.有的集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若視為整體概念時，謂語動詞須用單數(shù)形式；強調(diào)集體中的各個成員時，謂語動詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。比如:family,class,crew,team,group,public,audience,crowd,government,club,committee等。(1)Herfamilyis

alargeone.

她的家庭是一個大家族。

Herfamilyarealltall.

她的家人都很高。(1)Theaudiencewas(were)veryexcitedbytheshow.觀眾對演出甚感激動。(2)Thepublichas(have)arighttoknowwhatisinthereport.公眾有權(quán)知道這篇報告的內(nèi)容。在某些特定的語境下，集體名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。Correctanymistakesinthesesentencesorputa√inthesquarebracketsiftheyarecorrect

.areisuniformsisP292Completethefilmreviewwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.P29

3killsdecidesisareloveWriteashortreviewofafilmyouhaveseenonthethemeofwar.Payattentiontosubject-verbagreement.P29

4實戰(zhàn)高考1.Manypeoplenow______________(misunderstand)emotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”

(2021·新高考I卷閱讀理解D)2.Clothing_______(take)ahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.(2021·全國甲卷七選五)misunderstandtakes實戰(zhàn)高考3.Inthefuture,theteam_______(hope)todevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.(2020·全國卷I閱讀理解D)4.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_______________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.(2019課標(biāo)全國卷I)hopeshavereported“主謂一致”是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：are,were,have,work等，主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：is,was,has,works等。當(dāng)集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況①表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語通常為復(fù)數(shù)形式；②作不可數(shù)名詞，表示單數(shù)含義，謂語通常為單數(shù)形式；③強調(diào)整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式；強調(diào)集體中的各個成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。IndividualactivityI.選擇填空。1.Howmanypeople_______(was/were)presentatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon?2.Asweallknow,thepopulationofIndia______(are/is)smallerthanthatofChina.3.Itwasunfairthatthepublic______(was/were)notaskedfortheiropinionsaboutsomeimportantdecisions.4.Mr.Smith’sfamily_____(are/is)ratherlarge,withatotaloftwelvepeopleinit.wereiswereis5.Itisknowntousallthatourclothing_________(protect/protects)usfromcold.6.Atpresent,thepolice______(are/is)lookingintothetrafficaccident.7.Hisluggage_______(was/were)stolenatthe

railwaystationlastweekend.8.Atthismoment,thecattle_______(are/is)eatingshortgrassoverthere.wasareprotectsareII.

對比填空，在空白處填入所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.(1)Thefootballteam____(be)beingrecognized.

(2)Theteam______(be)doingsportsandthen

theyarecomingbackherefortea.2.(1)Thisclass______(have)twentygirlsand

thirtyboys.

(2)Thewholeclass___________(tell)tostay

behindafterschoolyesterday.3.(1)Lastnight,theaudience________(be)

greatlymovedbythewordsofthefirefighter.

(2)Itwaslate,buttheaudience______(be)still

enteringtheconcerthall.ish