Unit 2 Topic 1 Section D（隨堂小測(cè)）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)同步課堂（仁愛版）（解析版）

第第頁Unit2Topic1SectionD隨堂小測(cè)1．Couldyougivemesome(建議)onhowtoplaybasketballwell?【答案】advice【解析】句意：你能給我一些如何打好籃球的建議嗎？advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，adviceon“……方面的建議”，故填advice。2．Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentsto（擔(dān)心）me.【答案】worryabout【解析】句意：我不能和任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}，我不想我的父母擔(dān)心我。根據(jù)漢語“擔(dān)心”提示，及“wantsb.todo”想要某人做某事，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語worryabout。故填worry；about。3．(檢查)theanswersafteryoufinishthepaper.【答案】Check【解析】句意：做完試卷后檢查答案。根據(jù)漢語可知，應(yīng)填check“檢查”；該句為祈使句，且設(shè)空處在句首，因此要用動(dòng)詞原形且首字母大寫。故填Check。4．Grace（叫出租車）andleftforthehospital.【答案】calledataxi【解析】句意：格雷斯叫了一輛出租車，就去醫(yī)院了。call“呼叫”；ataxi“一輛出租車”。根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故填called；a；taxi。5．LastyearImyEnglishteacher’s(聽從……的建議)andnowI’mgoodatEnglish.【答案】followedadvice【解析】句意：去年我聽從了我英語老師的建議，現(xiàn)在我擅長(zhǎng)英語了。follow“聽從”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式followed；advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填followed；advice。6．It’sgoodto（休息）everyhourwhenyouworkonthecomputer.【答案】havearest【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在電腦上工作時(shí)，每小時(shí)休息一下是很好的。固定短語havearest“休息”，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填have；a；rest。7．Youcantellmeaboutyour(苦惱).MaybeIcangiveyousomeadvice.【答案】trouble/worry【解析】句意：你可以告訴我你的苦惱。也許我可以給你一些建議?！翱鄲馈眛rouble/worry，不可數(shù)名詞。故填trouble/worry。8．Itisspringnow,butitis(仍然)alittlecold.【答案】still【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在是春天了，但是天氣仍然有點(diǎn)冷?！皊till”仍然依舊，副詞修飾形容詞“cold”；故填still。二、根據(jù)首字母填空9．Don’tw.Letmehelpyou.【答案】(w)orry【解析】句意：別擔(dān)心。我來幫你。根據(jù)“Don’t….Letmehelpyou.”及首字母可知，此處是安慰的一句話“不要擔(dān)心”，worry“擔(dān)心”，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(w)orry。10．Heofferedsomeusefula.【答案】(a)dvice【解析】句意：他提出了一些有用的建議。根據(jù)“Heofferedsomeusefula...”可知此處應(yīng)填advice，表示“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填(a)dvice。11．Ihaven’tdecidedwhattododuringthesummervacation.Iswanttorelaxmyself.【答案】(s)till【解析】句意：我還沒有決定暑假做什么。我還是想放松自己?！癐”為主語，“want”為謂語動(dòng)詞，故空處為副詞。結(jié)合首字母提示，空處應(yīng)填still“仍然”。故填(s)till。12．Ifyouhaveat,you’dbettergotoseeadentist.【答案】(t)oothache【解析】句意：如果你牙痛，你最好去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“you’dbettergotoseeadentist.”可知，前面應(yīng)該是牙痛，toothache意為“牙痛”，haveatoothache牙痛。故填(t)oothache。13．—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotoseead.【答案】dentist【解析】句意：——我牙痛。我該怎么辦？

——你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“Ihaveatoothache.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是去看牙醫(yī)，dentist意為“牙醫(yī)”，seeadentist看牙醫(yī)。故填dentist。三、單項(xiàng)選擇14．Thisismyaunt’s_________.Pleaseputitawayforher.A．name B．passport C．worry D．joy【答案】B【解析】句意：這是我的姑姑的護(hù)照，請(qǐng)為她保管好。考查名詞。name名字；passport護(hù)照；worry憂慮；joy快樂。根據(jù)“putitawayforher”及詞性，只有passport是具體名詞，其它的是抽象名詞，不符合題意。故選B。15．Idon’tknowhowtokeephealthy.Canyougiveme________?A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．a(chǎn)fewadvices C．somesuggestion D．someadvice【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道如何保持健康。你能給我一些建議嗎？考查名詞的數(shù)。advice“建議”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，不能用a，afew修飾；suggestion“建議”，是可數(shù)名詞，可以用a修飾，用some修飾，則要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。16．Myteacheroftengivesme________abouthowtostudyEnglishwell.A．someadvice B．somesuggestion C．a(chǎn)nadivce D．goodadvices【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老師經(jīng)常給我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Myteacheroftengivesme...abouthowtostudyEnglishwell.”可知，此處指給我一些建議，應(yīng)用someadvice/suggestions。故選A。17．Weare________forgoodbooksbecausetheycanenrichourheads.A．a(chǎn)fraid B．worried C．thirsty D．worry【答案】C【解析】句意：我們渴望好的書籍因?yàn)樗鼈兡茇S富我們的大腦。考查形容詞辨析。afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的；thirsty渴望的；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Weare…forgoodbooksbecausetheycanenrichourheads”可知，此處指渴望好的書籍，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茇S富我們的大腦，故選C。18．—DoyoustillhearfromLisa?—Ofcourse,althoughwe’renottogether,weremainfriends.areonly B．a(chǎn)revery C．a(chǎn)restillD．a(chǎn)retoo【答案】C【解析】句意：——你還能收到麗薩的來信嗎？——當(dāng)然，雖然我們不在一起，但我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥??？疾楦痹~。areonly僅僅是；arevery是非常；arestill仍然是。remain的意思是“保持不變”，所以應(yīng)是arestill。故選C。19．AlthoughQuanHongchanis________16yearsold,shehaswontheworldchampionship.A．a(chǎn)lready B．still C．only D．hardly【答案】C【解析】句意：雖然只有16歲，但她已經(jīng)獲得了世界冠軍?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)；still仍然；only只有；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“AlthoughQuanHongchanis…16yearsold,shehaswontheworldchampionship”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)小小年紀(jì)就獲得了世界冠軍，填only符合語境，故選C。20．—Amyrealizedhermistakeandsaidsorrytohermum.—It’srightofhertodoso.worriedabout B．talkedabout C．cametoknowD.pickup【答案】C【解析】句意：——艾米意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，向媽媽道歉。——她這樣做是對(duì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。worriedabout擔(dān)心；talkedabout談?wù)?；cametoknow逐漸了解;pickup挑選。根據(jù)“hermistakeandsaidsorrytohermum”可知，應(yīng)是意識(shí)到了錯(cuò)誤然后道歉的，所以劃線單詞表示“意識(shí)到”，與C項(xiàng)意思相近，故選C。21．—Canyougivemesome________onhowtospeakChinese________?—Yes.Youshouldpractisemore.A．a(chǎn)dvice;good B．suggestions;good C．a(chǎn)dvice;well D．suggestion;well【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能給我一些如何說好漢語的建議嗎？——是的。你應(yīng)該多練習(xí)。考查名詞的數(shù)和副詞的用法。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是suggestions；good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，所以第一空填advice或suggestions；第二空修飾動(dòng)詞speak，所以用副詞，故選C。22．Ifyoudon’t________,youwillbelateforthebasketballgame.A．hurryup B．cheeron C．worryabout D．giveup【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你不快點(diǎn)，你籃球比賽會(huì)遲到的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。hurryup快點(diǎn)；cheeron為……加油；worryabout擔(dān)心；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“youwillbelateforthebasketballgame”可知此處是催促對(duì)方。故選A。23．ManypeoplelosttheirhomesinTianjingExplosion(爆炸).Butweallbelievethatthingswillgetbetterbecausesomanypeople________them.A．careabout B．worryabout C．thinkabout D．talkabout【答案】A【解析】句意：許多人在天津爆炸中失去了家園。但我們都相信，事情會(huì)變得更好，因?yàn)橛羞@么多人關(guān)心他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。careabout關(guān)心；worryabout擔(dān)心；thinkabout考慮；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“Butweallbelievethatthingswillgetbetterbecausesomanypeople…them”可知，因?yàn)樵S多人還關(guān)心著他們，所以一切都會(huì)變好，故選A。24．Don’t________,wearehalfwayto________.A．worryabouttheproblems,solvingthem B．worrytheproblemsabout,solvingthemC．worryabouttheproblems,solvethem D．worrytheproblemsabout,solvethem【答案】A【解析】句意：不要擔(dān)心這些問題，我們已經(jīng)解決了一半。考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞。worryaboutsth.“擔(dān)心某事”，故排除B和D選項(xiàng)。behalfwaytodoingsth.“完成某事的一半”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選A。25．—Eric,doyouhavetroubleunderstandingyourfather?

—No.It’sbecauseheoftenrespectsmyideas.A．haveinterestinunderstanding B．havedifficultyunderstanding C．worryaboutunderstanding【答案】B【解析】句意：——埃里克，你在理解你父親上有困難嗎？——不，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常尊重我的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。haveinterestin對(duì)……感興趣；havedifficulty有困難；worryabout擔(dān)憂。havetrouble表示“有困難”，和B選項(xiàng)同義。故選B。四、完形填空Mrs.Greenlivedinacity.Shewasveryrichanddid26athome.IntheeveningsheoftenwatchedTVandwenttobedlate.Soshedidn’tgetup27lunchtime.Shenevertookany28,soshegotveryfat.Shewasveryworriedandwenttoseea29oneday.Thedoctorcheckedher30carefullyandsaid,“I’mverysorry,madam.Noonecanhelpyou!I’msureyou’lldie31amonth!”Hearingthis,Mrs.Greenwasvery32.Shegothomewithouteatingordrinkinganything.Shecriedand33sleepatnight.Nobodycoulddoanythingforher.Amonthlatershedidn’tfeelbetter34didn’tdie.Shebecameangryandwenttoseethedoctoragain.“YousaidIwasgoingtodie,”saidthewoman.“Yes,madam,”answeredthedoctor.“Youwere35,sir!Look!I’mhereagain!”“ButIcured（治愈）you,”saidthedoctor.“Aren’tyouverythinnow?”26．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing27．A．a(chǎn)fter B．during C．until28．A．exercise B．rest C．food29．A．friend B．doctor C．film30．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．over31．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)t32．A．happy B．excited C．a(chǎn)fraid33．A．could B．can’t C．couldn’t34．A．so B．but C．because35．A．right B．wrong C．kind【答案】26．C27．C28．A29．B30．C31．A32．C33．C34．B35．B【文章大意】本文講述格林太太因?yàn)椴贿\(yùn)動(dòng)變得很胖，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說她一個(gè)月將會(huì)死去。格林太太因?yàn)楹ε潞蛡亩怀圆缓龋粋€(gè)月之后沒有死。她很生氣去質(zhì)問醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說他治愈了她，因?yàn)樗脑捵尭窳痔菹聛砹恕?6．句意：她很富有，在家什么都不做。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么沒有。根據(jù)“Shewasveryrich”可知表達(dá)有錢什么都不做，用表達(dá)否定意義的不定代詞“nothing”。故選C。27．句意：因此直到午餐時(shí)間她才起床。after在……之后；during在……期間；until直到。根據(jù)“didn’tgetup”可知句子用“not...until”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“直到……才……”。故選C。28．句意：她從不鍛煉，因此變得很胖。exercise練習(xí)，鍛煉；rest休息；food食物。根據(jù)“shegotveryfat”可知句子表達(dá)不鍛煉，用短語“tookexercise”。故選A。29．句意：她很擔(dān)憂，有一天她去看醫(yī)生。friend朋友；doctor醫(yī)生；film電影。根據(jù)后文“Thedoctorcheckedher”可知句子表達(dá)去看醫(yī)生，用“seeadoctor”。故選B。30．句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查她，然后說：“我很抱歉，女士。”off遠(yuǎn)離；away離開；over超過。根據(jù)“Thedoctorcheckedher”可知句子表達(dá)仔細(xì)檢查，用動(dòng)詞短語“checksb.over”。故選C。31．句意：我很確定一個(gè)月之內(nèi)你會(huì)死。in在……里面；for為了；at在（某時(shí)刻）。根據(jù)“you’lldie”可知，主句是一般將來時(shí)，表達(dá)將來的時(shí)間“一個(gè)月之內(nèi)”，用“inamonth”。故選A。32．句意：聽到這句話，格林太太很害怕。happy開心的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Shegothomewithouteatingordrinkinganything.Shecried”可知，此句表達(dá)醫(yī)生的話讓她很害怕所以不吃不喝，用形容詞“afraid”。故選C。33．句意：她哭泣，晚上無法入睡。could能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“criedand”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“Shegothomewithouteatingordrinkinganything.Shecried”可知，句子表達(dá)她無法入睡，用表達(dá)否定的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“couldn’t”。故選C。34．句意：一個(gè)月之后，她沒有感覺到好點(diǎn)但是她沒死。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“didn’tdie”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞“but”。故選B。35．句意：你錯(cuò)了，先生。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；kind友好的。根據(jù)“YousaidIwasgoingtodie”及“Look!I’mhereagain”可知句子表達(dá)她認(rèn)為醫(yī)生說她將死的說法是錯(cuò)誤的，用形容詞“wrong”。故選B。五、閱讀理解QinTian,26,returnedfromBritaintoherhometownofXiangyang,HubeiProvince,fortheSpringFestival.AndshestayedtohelpinthefightagainstCOVID-19.SinceJanuary24,shehascollectedandgivenoutaid(救援物資)withmanyvolunteers.BetweenJanuaryandMarch,themostdifficulttimeformedicalworkers,Qinworeplasticbagssothatshecouldworkfor10hours.Everymorning,Qinhelpeddistributeaidtohospitals,communitiesandthepeopleinneed.Intheafternoonshecommunicatedwithpeopletogetthelatestinformationabouttheneed.Sometimes,Qinandherfathertookturnsdrivingthefamilycartobringaidfromanothercity.Theyneededtodriveforabouteighthoursforaroundtrip.Itwasoften11p.m.or4a.m.whentheaidarrived.Afterarriving,Qinwouldthenhelpunload(卸)theaid.Shetookarestintheofficeforfourorfivehoursaday,withscabs(痂)onhershoulders.Thescabswerefromunloadingtheaid.Nowadays,everythingreturnstonormal.Shehandsoutdailynecessarythingstopoorpeople.Thosepeoplethankheralot.Qin′sideaforvolunteerworkcamefromhermother.Whenshewasinjuniorhighschool,hermothertookhertomanyplacestooffersomehelp.“Theexperiencetouchedmealot.Iusedtocomplain(抱怨)aboutlife,suchasthestrictrulesfrommyparents,butafterlearningmanypeoplewerestilllivingindifficulty,IrealizedthatwhatIshoulddoistohelpthoseinneed.Doingmeaningfulthingsmakesmefeelvalued(有價(jià)值的)andIwouldliketogivelotsofmytimetothat,”shesaid.36．WhendidQinTianbegintogiveoutaid?A．OnMarch24. B．OnFebruary26. C．OnApril26. D．OnJanuary24.37．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“distribute”inParagraph3iscloseto.A．giveout B．giveup C．cleanup D．makeup38．WhyweretherescabsonQinTian′sshoulders?A．Becauseoftheskindisease. B．Becauseofthewetweather.C．Becauseoftheknifedamagebymistake. D．Becauseofthehardunloadingwork.39．WhomadeQinTianhavetheideaforvolunteerwork?A．Herfriend. B．Herteacher. C．Herfather. D．Hermother.40．FromthepassagewecanknowthatQinTian.A．hasquitearichfamily B．isakindandhelpfulgirlC．isauniversitystudent D．canmakealotofmoney【答案】36．D37．A38．D39．D40．B【文章大意】本文介紹了26歲的秦天從英國(guó)回到家鄉(xiāng)湖北襄陽過春節(jié)。她留下來幫助對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒肺炎。她和數(shù)千名志愿者一起收集和分發(fā)援助物資。在最困難的時(shí)期，秦天穿著塑料袋作為防護(hù)服，目的是可以連續(xù)工作10個(gè)小時(shí)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SinceJanuary24,shehascollectedandgivenoutaidwithmanyvolunteers.”可知，秦天在1月24日就開始發(fā)放援助物資。故選D。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文的“…givenoutaidwithmanyvolunteers”可知，distribute在這里相當(dāng)于giveout，意為“分發(fā)”。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescabswerefromunloadingtheaid.”可知，這些痂是由卸援助物資造成的。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qin′sideaforvolunteerworkcamefromhermother.”可知，秦天的志愿工作的想法源于她的母親。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SinceJanuary24,shehascollectedandgivenoutaid(救援物資)withmanyvolunteers.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，秦天幫助人們運(yùn)送和分發(fā)物資，可以推出她是一個(gè)善良、樂于助人的女孩。故選B。六、便條41．假如你是Kangkang，昨天下午踢足球時(shí)你因脫衣服受涼而感冒了。醫(yī)生建議你臥床休息兩天。因此你向MissZha