Unit2核心知識點人教版七年級英語下冊

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、必背短語talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈耡sk(sb.)aboutsth.(向某人)詢問某事getup起床gotoschool/work去上學(xué)/上班gettoschool到校gethome到家gethomefromschool放學(xué)回家getdressed穿衣服getundressed脫衣服brush(one’s)teeth刷牙eat/havebreakfast吃早餐eat/havelunch吃午餐eat/havedinner吃晚餐eat/have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃……作為早餐/午餐/晚餐take/haveashower洗淋浴takeabath洗澡；泡澡atsixthirty=athalfpastsix在六點半atsevenforty=attwentytoeight在七點四十gotowork去上班alotof=lotsof許多do(one’s)homework做作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)take/haveawalk去散步goforawalk去散步either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……from...to...從……到……h(huán)aveaninterestingjob有一份有趣的工作workataradiostation在一家廣播電臺工作aradioshow一檔廣播節(jié)目inthemorning在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在傍晚；在晚上atnight在夜里afterthat在那之后atabouttentwenty在大約十點二十左右belatefor...遲到……belateforschool/class/work上學(xué)/上課/上班遲到ontheweekend=onweekends在周末onschooldays在上學(xué)的日子mybestfriend我最好的朋友inourgroup在我們組getupearly起得早getuplate起得晚eat/haveaquickbreakfast匆匆忙忙吃早餐eat/havebreakfastquickly匆匆忙忙地吃早餐gotobed上床睡覺atnineo’clock在九點鐘atseventhirty=athalfpastseven在七點半atfivefifty=attentosix在五點五十a(chǎn)tthreefifteen=ataquarterpastthree在三點半atfourforty=attwentytofive在四點四十五It’stimeforsth.該到……時間了。It’stimetodosth.該到做某事的時間了。like...best=favorite最喜歡……gotobedearlyandgetupearly早睡早起eaticecream吃冰淇淋eatquickly吃得快eat(fresh)fruitandvegetables吃(新鮮的)水果和蔬菜playsports=exercise做運動/鍛煉havehealthyhabits有健康的習(xí)慣haveunhealthyhabits有不健康的習(xí)慣liketodosth.喜歡做某事likedoingsth.喜歡做某事anhour一個小時halfanhour半小時domyhomeworkfirst先做作業(yè)watchTV看電視playputergames玩電腦游戲eatagoodbreakfast吃一頓豐盛的早餐afterthat...在那之后alotof=lotsof許多；大量begoodfor...對……有好處bebadfor...對……有害(感官動詞)taste+形容詞嘗起來(怎么樣)havea(very)healthylife過著(非常)健康的生活make/cookbreakfast/lunch/dinnerforsb.為某人做早餐/午餐/晚餐need(sb.)todosth.需要(某人)做某事havegoodteeth擁有好牙齒；保持牙齒健康havetimetodosth.有時間做某事havemuchtimetodosth.有很多時間做某事二、課本【功能詞】補充routine[ru:?ti:n]n.常規(guī)；日常作息習(xí)慣talkaboutroutines談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣goal/ɡ??l/n.目標matchn.比賽；火柴【復(fù)數(shù)：matches】v.與……一致【match...with...把……和……配對】afootballmatch/game一場足球比賽activityn.活動【復(fù)數(shù)：activities】dressn.連衣裙【復(fù)數(shù)：dresses】v.穿衣服；給(某人)穿衣服dresssb.給某人穿衣服IusuallydressmydaughterbeforeIgotowork.我通常會在上班前給我的女兒穿好衣服。dress+反身代詞某人自己穿衣服“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”wearv.穿著Shewearsareddress.她穿著一件紅色連衣裙。toothn.牙齒【復(fù)數(shù)：teeth】※※※※“鵝goose”復(fù)數(shù)形式為geese；※※※※“牙齒tooth”復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth；※※※※“腳foot”復(fù)數(shù)形式為feet；brushv.刷n.刷子；畫筆【復(fù)數(shù)：brushes】☆☆☆☆☆5個（常用）頻度副詞always總是；老是usually通常；經(jīng)常often常常；時常sometimes有時never從不【頻度副詞用在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后；實義動詞之前?！縠arlyadv./adj.早(的)lateadv./adj.遲(的)；晚(的)belatefor...遲到……belateforschool上學(xué)遲到belateforwork上班遲到actionn.行動；行為；動作interview/??nt?vju:/v./n.采訪；訪談；面試interviewern.采訪者；面試官againadv.再一次schedule/?sked?u?l/n./v.安排；預(yù)訂；計劃(表)；時間(表)theshowerschedule淋浴時間表job和workjob是可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作”，指具體的職業(yè)或工作；aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作work作名詞表示“工作”時是不可數(shù)名詞，指人們在日常生活和工作中從事的體力或腦力勞動，即各類工作；Hehasalotofhomeworktodoeveryday.他每天都有許多作業(yè)要做。work還可以用作動詞，意為“工作；運轉(zhuǎn)”；Mywatchdoesn’twork.我的手表不走了。Heworkssohardtomakemoremoney.他為了賺錢，工作非常努力。o’clockabbr.(=oftheclock)……點鐘【只和整點連用】exercise/?eks?sa?z/v./n.運動；鍛煉特殊疑問詞Whattime和WhenWhattime“什么時候”，用來提問具體的時間點；Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?Iusuallygetupat7:00o’clock.When“什么時候”，提問籠統(tǒng)時間或具體時間；Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonJanuary2nd.findv.找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)【過去式：found】LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；弄清楚showern.淋??；淋浴器take/haveashower洗淋浴take/haveacoldshower洗個冷水澡時間介詞in、on、at①介詞in用在年份、月份、季節(jié)等前面；in2029在2029年inSeptember在九月insummer在夏天②in還可以接早、中、晚，表示“在上午/下午/晚上”；inthemorning在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上介詞on用在日期、星期、節(jié)日前，還可以用在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。onApril3rd在四月三日onFriday在星期五onChildren’sDay在兒童節(jié)onTuesdayevening在周二晚上onasunnymorning在一個晴朗的早上ontheafternoonofJuly5th在七月五日的下午介詞at用在具體時間點前，還有“正午noon”和“夜晚night”；atoneo’clock在一點atfourtwenty在四點二十a(chǎn)tnoon在中午十二點atnight在夜晚4個指示代詞距離說話人位置近的“這個this”；“這些these”;距離說話人位置遠的“那個that”；“那些those”?！艾F(xiàn)在幾點鐘？”①Whattimeisit?②What’sthetime?nextto(介詞短語)緊挨著……；在……旁邊Thereisamapnexttomyfamilyphoto.我的全家福旁邊有一張地圖?！跋矚g做某事”liketodosth.likedoingsth.enjoydoingsth.befondofdoingsth.5個感官動詞“看起來look”；“聽起來sound”；“聞起來smell”；“嘗起來taste”；“摸起來；感覺上feel”；※※※※※感官動詞后面要加形容詞。Itsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。Ittastesgood.它很好吃。Itlooksbeautiful.它看起來很漂亮。half用作名詞或代詞，意為“一半；半數(shù)”【復(fù)數(shù)形式為：halves】在八點半ateightthirty=athalfpasteightquarter用作名詞，意為“一刻鐘；十五分鐘；四分之一”在十二點十五attwelvefifteen=ataquarterpasttwelve在十一點四十五atelevenfortyfive=ataquartertotwelvea.m.表示“上午”（午夜12:00后至中午12:00前）p.m.表示“下午”（中午12:00后至午夜12:00前）在使用時常用小寫形式，大寫AM和PM也可以。動詞短語getto意為“到達”，后接地點名詞；gettoschool到學(xué)?！咀⒁狻縣ome、here、there這三個詞前省略to；gohome回家gethome到家gethomefromschool放學(xué)回家ehere來這里gothere去那里在英語中，副詞常用來修飾動詞，本單元學(xué)習(xí)3個副詞：“early早”；“l(fā)ate晚”；“quickly快”；Idon’tliketogetupearly.我不喜歡早起。(副詞early修飾動詞短語getup)Mr.Coolalwaysgoestobedlate.酷先生總是很晚睡覺。(副詞late修飾動詞短語gotobed)Mymotherdoesn’thavemuchtimetohavebreakfast,sosheusuallyeatsitquickly.我媽媽沒有太多時間吃早餐，所以她經(jīng)常吃得很快。(副詞quickly修飾動詞eat)辨析：sometimes，sometimes，sometime和sometimesometimes，頻度副詞，意為“有時”；SometimesIgetupverylate.有時候我很晚起床。Isometimesplaysoccerforanhourafterschool.放學(xué)后，我有時踢一小時足球。sometimes，名詞短語，意為“幾次；幾倍”；Ihavereadthestorysometimes.這個故事我已經(jīng)讀了好幾遍了。sometime，副詞，意為“某個時候”；IwillgotoBeijingsometimenextmonth.下個月的某個時間我要去北京。sometime，名詞短語，意為“一段時間”；Iwanttostayhereforsometime.我想在這里待一段時間。【主謂一致·就近原則】either...or...，意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”；either...or...連接并列主語時，謂語動詞要與離得近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Eitheryouorheisgoingtothelibrary.你和他中有一個要去圖書館。3個“許多；大量”many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alotof=lotsof，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。LindahasmanygoodfriendsinChina.琳達在中國有許多好朋友。Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.我沒有太多時間吃早餐。Sheeatsalotoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.她午餐會吃很多水果和蔬菜。辨析：good的四組短語begoodfor...對……有好處；【bebadfor對……有害】begoodwith...善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法；begoodat...擅長于……；【dowellin擅長……】begoodto...對……好.【befriendly/kind/niceto對……好】healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地beforeprep.在……之前；早于afterprep.在……之后lifen.生活；生命【復(fù)數(shù)形式為：lives】Ihaveaveryhealthylife.我過著非常健康的生活。Thepolicemansavestheboy’slife.那名警察救了那個男孩的命?！镜寡b句】Hereareyourclothes.這是你的衣服。here引起的倒裝句。當(dāng)副詞here，there等位于句首且主語為名詞時，句子要完全倒裝。在英語句子中，謂語動詞出現(xiàn)在主語之前，這種現(xiàn)象叫倒裝。Hereesthebus!公共汽車來啦！Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你一封信?！睢睢睢睢町?dāng)主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不用倒裝。Hereitis.它在這兒。Hereyouare.給你。三、經(jīng)典句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Ialwaysgetupatfivefifty.Wow!Inevergetupsoearly.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那個時間吃早飯真有意思！Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty.我通常在十點二十左右鍛煉身體。Whendoyougotowork?你什么時候去上班？I’mneverlateforwork.我上班從不遲到。Annanevereatsbreakfast.That’snotagoodhabit.安娜從不吃早餐，那可不是個好習(xí)慣。Idon’tliketogetupearly.我不喜歡早起。Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.我沒有很多時間吃早飯，因此我通常吃得非?？?。Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.放學(xué)后，我有時候會去打半小時籃球。WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.當(dāng)我到家時，我總是先做家庭作業(yè)。Intheevening,IeitherwatchTV,orplayputergames.晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二點，她會吃很多水果和蔬菜作為午餐。Shealwayseatsicecreamafterdinner.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!她總是在晚飯后吃冰激凌。她知道這對她身體不好，但冰激凌太好吃了！Ittastesgood.它很好吃。Iusuallyexercisefromsixfifteentoseven.我經(jīng)常在6:15到7點這段時間鍛煉。Ihaveaveryhealthylife.我過著非常健康的生活。Youneedtobrushyourteethaftereatingtohavegoodteeth.為了牙齒好，你吃東西之后需要刷牙。Idon’thavetimetocleanmyroomfromMondaytoFriday,soIcleanitonweekends.我周一到周五沒時間打掃房間，所以我會在周末打掃它。四、小題練習(xí)1.________doyouusuallygoshopping?OnSaturdays.WhenWhatcolorWhatclub________doesAmyhavelunchatschool?Attwelveo’clock.WhatWhattimeWhatdayWhattimedoyougotoschool?________7:00________themorning.At;ofAt;inIn;onIalwaysgettoschoolveryearly,soI’mneverlate________school.inatforIlikethebeefsoup(湯)becauseit________nice.tastessoundstakesMyparentsusually________ataboutsixintheevening.gettohomegethomegetshomeTherearenobuses,________you’llhavetowalktoschool.orbutsoMikeeither________or________thepiano.singing;playingsings;playssing;playSamwantstofindanew________.Hedoesn’tliketo________here.work;workjob;workwork;jobSorry,Ican’tgotherewithyou.Ihave________homeworktodo.AlotmanymuchDrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisn’tgood________ourhealth.foratwithIgoto________workafter________breakfasteveryday.the;have/;having/;haveMymotherisalwaysbusyinthemorninganddoeshousework________.quickquickerquicklyLet’s________awalkafterdinner.It’sgood________us.go;fortotake;withtake;forOurclassroomisvery________becausewecleaniteveryday.tidyuntidyquickHeisveryrich.Hehas________money.alotofalittlelittleTomcan’thearanythingandhecan’tspeak,________.tooalsoeitherWhattimeisit?It’s7a.m.now.It’stime________breakfast.toforwithEithermysisterorI________inthestoretohelpmymom.amisareHelikesreadingbooks,soitis________forhimtoanswerthesequestions________.easy;quickeasily;quicklyeasy;quicklyHowisyour________atschool?Great!Iliketheteachersandstudentsthere.lifehomeworkfriendsIcecreamtastes________,butitisn’tgood________health.well;atgood;fornice;atJimmygoes________after________schoolatfiveforty.home;thetohome;/home;/JohnandMike,whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?Johndoesn’tlikethemovie.Idon’tlikeit,________.eithertooalsoShegetsuplate,sosheeatsbreakfast________andrunstoschool.lovelyquicklywell五、能力提升【完形填空】Jim___1___fromAmerica.NowhestudiesinNo.5MiddleSchoolinBeijing.Everymorninghe___2___No.21bustoschool.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.He___3___Englishverywell.HeoftenhelpshisChinesefriends___4___English.Hedoesn’tlikemath.Hethinksit’s___5___.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.Hethinksit’s___6___.HisP.E.teacherisverystrict(嚴厲的)withhim.Hislastclassends(結(jié)束)at4:00.Hecanbeinallkindsof___7___intheafternoon.JimwantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture(文化).FromMondaytoWednesdayheoften___8___Chinesekungfu.OnThursdayheoftenplayschess___9___anhour.___10___weekendsheusuallydo