黃金卷04（試卷含解析）-【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（北京專用）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyHeroTome,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothershappy.MyheroisMr.Wright,mychorusteacher.WhenIwas12yearsold,mydeargrandparentspassedaway.LosingthemwasthehardestthingIhadtogothrough.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI1intothishugeholeofdepression. 2Iwasbattlingdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.SoIjoinedWomen’sChoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstdayIknewIhadmadethebest3ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas4,andIsatbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcouldtrusthim.Tryinghardto5backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfinished,hetoldme,“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth6yourjoy.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckme.He7caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I’llneverbeabletothankhimenough,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas8everydayofitsince.AnytimeIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright’swordsand9.I’mgladIhadtheopportunitytomeetyou,Mr.Wright.Youarean10teacher,andIhopeyourealizethat.You’remyhero.1．A．lookedB．brokeC．fell2．A．IfB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Once3．A．suggestionB．decisionC．effortD．offer4．A．refusedB．forgottenC．hurtD．trapped5．A．setB．fightC．take6．A．stealingB．sharingC．hidingD．feeling7．A．cheerfullyB．normallyC．exactlyD．truly8．A．madeB．startedC．understoodD．influenced9．A．breakoutB．holdupC．takeoverD．pushforward10．A．a(chǎn)musingB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．a(chǎn)mazingD．a(chǎn)dvanced第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）A（2023上·北京朝陽·高三統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Gatheracoupleoffriendsandtakealeisurelywalkthroughthestreets—thisis11manyyoungstersenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,citywalkmeanswanderingaroundthecityonfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,12(explore)thecityattheirownpace.Comparedwithfamous13(spot)andbigcrowds,theyprefertogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacestheyvisit.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處的括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Thisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,14themewas“ReadingChina”,washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.Itcarriedoutavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Books15(display)intheexhibitionwerephilosophicalandartistic,which16(close)mettheneedsofoverseasreaders.Overall,thisyear’sbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestandfinestChinesepublications17localreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.C（2023上·北京海淀·高三統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Iwasnotoriginallyattractedtonature.Forme,naturewasassociatedwiththefewminutesplayingsoccerinthe18(nice)cutgrass.ButinMichigan,naturepresentsitselfinmanyformssuchassleddingasfastasyoucandownthehillorswimminginoneofthefivegreatlakes.Theseexperiencesencouragedme19(explore)oneoftherawformsofconnectingwithnature:camping.AlthoughI20(spend)alotoftimeoutside,Ihadnevercampedorexperiencedallofwhatnatureoffers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題;每小題2分,共28分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A#1HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverestThisisn’tyourtypicalchildren’sbooknorisitanight-timeread:it’sanaction-packedadventurearoundtheworld.Youngadventurerswillstepintothefootprintsofthegreatestexplorers,usingtheirsensesastheirguides.Thisbookimmersesitsyoungreadersinlifeintheworld’smostfascinatinghabitats,countriesandcontinents,aswellasthoseonotherplanets.Author:LeisaSharpePrice:￡14.99Release:Jun.13,2023#2Author:ZKidsPrice:￡9.99Release:Sep.25,2023TheUltimateRiddleGameForKidsForreadersbetweentheagesof9and12,thisfunriddlebookcombineslogicchallenges,competitivecontestsandbraintraining.Thefirstsectionconsistsofshort,snappyriddles,themathssectionrequiresmentalarithmetic(算術(shù)),andforthestoriessectionyouwillneedtodiscoverallthepossiblehiddenmeanings.Buttrynottocheat.Thebookismuchmorerewardingasthesectionsgetmorechallenging.Whenyoubegintounderstandthebestwaytoapproacheachriddletype,yourconfidence,resilienceandscorearelikelytogrow.#3There’sNoCreamInCreamSodaTheonlydrinkhumansneediswater,butthebeverageindustryisgrowinglargereveryyear.Thisbookexploresthehistoryoftheinventionofdrinks,beginningthousandsofyearsago,whenhumansfirstaddednaturalflavouringstotheirwaterasitboiledoverthefire.Itshumorousandconversationalnarrativemeansthatyoudon’tknowwhatwillcomenext.Rangingfromcorescientificprocessestotheunlikelyoriginstoriesofsomesodas,thisbookissuretohaveastorytofascinateeverykid.Author:KimZachmanPrice:￡12.99Release:Dec.15,202321．ThebookHowDoesChocolateTasteonEveresthelpsreaders.A．enjoynight-readingtimeB．knoworiginstoriesofchocolateC．identifyhabitatsofsomeanimalsD．exploreplaceswithsensesasguides22．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．thethreebooksareavailablebyOctoberB．readersneedcalculationskillsforBook#2C．Book#3teachesreadershowtomakedrinksD．Book#1hasapriceadvantageovertheothers23．Thepassageisintendedto.A．introducesomebooksonlearningsecretsB．recommendsomepicturebookstoparentsC．encouragereaderstopurchasethesebooksD．sharesometipsonchoosingsuitablebooksBInJuly2020,RexandBritneeSmithrealizedtheirtwopetdogs,JackandJill,werenolongerintheirfencedbackyardinLittleRockArkansas.Theywentfromdoortodoorintheirneighborhood,puttingupposters,reachingouttoanimalsheltersandvets’officesandpostingonsocialmedia.ItwasasadtimefortheSmiths,especiallyfortheir5-year-olddaughter,whohadaspecialbondwiththedogs.EventuallyinDecember,theSmithsandtheirtwochildrenhadtorelocateabout300milesawaytoMcKinney,Texas.Theystilloccasionallyreceivedcallsfromsheltersorgotpicturesofdogsthatcouldbetheirs,butJackandJillwereneverlocated.WhiletheSmithshadheardstoriesaboutdogsbeingfoundandreturnedtotheirownersviamicrochips,theyneverexpectedthattohappentothem.TheninlateJuly2023,theLittleRockAnimalVillagecalledRextoinformhimJillhadbeenfound.HeimmediatelycalledBritnee,whocriedtearsofjoy.BritneewasalittlenervousastheydrovetopickupJill,worriedthatshewouldn’trememberthemorhadchangedtobemoreaggressive.Butthatwasn’tthecase.“It’slikesheneverleftus,”Britneerecalled.“Shecamerightintoourarms.”TheSmithssaidtheywereunsurewhathappenedtoJillinthethreeyearsaway,althoughshe’dbeenfoundjustafewblocksawayfromtheiroldhouse.“Wewishshecouldtalk,”Rexsaid.“Wehavesomanyquestionstoaskher.”Jillwasoverallhealthybuthadsufferedsomescratches.Herpawswereraw,likelyfromthe100-degreeFahrenheitheatinArkansas.TheSmithsimmediatelytookhertothevetanddogspa,whereJillhadhernailsclipped,herteethbrushedandherhaircombed.Nowthey’restillonthelookoutforJack.24．WhatdidtheSmithsdoafterthelossoftheirdogs?A．Theyaddedafencetotheirbackyard.B．Theytriedeverymeanstolookforthem.C．Theydidtheirbesttocomforttheirdaughter.D．Theymovedhouseinstantlytoavoidsadness.25．WhywasBritneeanxiousonthewaytopickingupJill?A．Yearsofseparationmightmakethemfeeldistant.B．Thephonecallmightendupbeingfruitlessagain.C．Jillmighthavesufferedunimaginableabuse.D．Herexpectationmightmakeheruncontrollableonthescene.26．HowwasJillwhenshegotreunitedwithherowners?A．Shelookedsickandweak.B．Shewasbeyondrecognition.C．Shewasphysicallyinjured.D．Shewasunabletomakeasound.27．WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutJillfromthetext?A．Shewasadoptedseveraltimes.B．ShewaswithJackinthepastfewyears.C．ShewasdiscoverednearBritnee’snewhome.D．Shewasindeedgreatlyvaluedbyherowners.C（2023上·北京·高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）Inourinformation-drivensociety,shapingourworldviewthroughthemediaissimilartoforminganopinionaboutsomeonesolelybasedonapictureoftheirfoot.Whilethemediamightnotdeliberatelydeceiveus,itoftenfailstoprovideacomprehensiveviewofreality.Consequently,thequestionarises:Where,then,shallwegetourinformationfromifnotfromthemedia?Whocanwetrust?Howaboutexperts—peoplewhodevotetheirworkinglivestounderstandingtheirchosensliceoftheworld?However,evenexpertscanfallpreytotheallureofoversimplification,leadingtothe“singleperspectiveinstinct”thathampers(阻礙)ourabilitytograsptheintricaciesoftheworld.Simpleideascanbeappealingbecausetheyofferasenseofunderstandingandcertainty.Anditiseasytotakeoffdownaslipperyslope,fromoneattention-grabbingsimpleideatoafeelingthatthisideabeautifullyexplains,oristhebeautifulsolutionfor,lotsofotherthings.Theworldbecomessimplethatway.Yet,whenweembraceasingularcauseorsolutionforallproblems,weriskoversimplifyingcomplexissues.Forinstance,championingtheconceptofequalitymayleadustoviewallproblemsthroughthelensofinequalityandseeresourcedistributionasthesolepanacea.However,suchrigiditypreventsusfromseeingthemultidimensionalnatureofchallengesandhinderstruecomprehensionofreality.This“singleperspectiveinstinct”ultimatelycloudsourjudgmentandrestrictsourcapacitytotacklecomplexissueseffectively.Itsavesalotoftimetothinklikethis.Youcanhaveopinionsandanswerswithouthavingtolearnaboutaproblemfromscratchandyoucangetonwithusingyourbrainforothertasks.Butit’snotsousefulifyouliketounderstandtheworld.Beingalwaysinfavoroforalwaysagainstanyparticularideamakesyoublindtoinformationthatdoesn’tfityourperspective.Thisisusuallyabadapproachifyouwouldliketounderstandreality.Instead,constantlytestyourfavoriteideasforweaknesses.Behumbleabouttheextentofyourexpertise.Becuriousaboutnewinformationthatdoesn’tfit,andinformationfromotherfields.Andratherthantalkingonlytopeoplewhoagreewithyou,orcollectingexamplesthatfityourideas,consultpeoplewhocontradictyou,disagreewithyou,andputforwarddifferentideasasagreatresourceforunderstandingtheworld.Ihavebeenwrongabouttheworldsomanytimes.Sometimes,comingupagainstrealityiswhathelpsmeseemymistakes,butoftenitistalkingto,andtryingtounderstand,someonewithdifferentideas.Ifthismeansyoudon’thavetimetoformsomanyopinions,sowhat?Wouldn’tyouratherhavefewopinionsthatarerightthanmanythatarewrong?28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inPara.2probablymean?A．Temptation.B．Tradition.C．Convenience.D．Consequence.29．Whyaresimpleideasappealingaccordingtothepassage?A．Theymeetpeople’sdemandforhighefficiency.B．Theygenerateasenseofcompleteunderstanding.C．Theyareraisedandsupportedbymultipleexperts.D．Theyreflecttheopinionsoflike-mindedindividuals.30．Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Simplifyingmattersreleasesenergyforhumanbrains.B．Constanttestsonourideashelpmakeupforourweakness.C．Awell-foundedopinioncountsmorethanmanyshallowones.D．Peoplewhodisagreewithusoftenhavecomprehensiveviews.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．EmbracingDisagreement:RefusingOvercomplexityB．SimplifyingInformation:EnhancingComprehensionC．UnderstandingDifferences:EstablishingRelationshipsD．NavigatingComplexity:ChallengingOversimplificationDSnotBotisonamission.Thetoaster-sizeddrone(無人機)fliesovertheopenocean,directlyaboveanunusualwhale.Onaboatnearby,AndyRogansmileswithjoy.Roganhasbeenstudyingwhalesinhisentirecareerbuthadneverseenthisspecies.Backin2011,LianPinKohandSergeWich,conservationexperts,wonderediftheremightbeaneasierwaytogetdataofanimalsinthewild.Wildliferesearchersoftenwalkthroughforests.Theymaylookcloselyatwhalesfromboatsorstayinhelicopterstoviewanimalsfromabove.Suchtripsareusuallydangerous.Plus,theirnoisemayscareanimals.Andhelicopterscan’tflyveryfarovertheoceanbecausethere’snowheretolandorrefuel.“Wethought,‘Whatifyouflyoverthemwithaflyingcamera?’’’saysWich.Sotheyputtogetheradronefromaremote-controlmodelairplaneandcameraequipment.Anditdidthetrick.Onatestflight,thedronecaughtanimageofanorangutan(猩猩)atthetopofaverytalltree.Thepairrealizedthiswasjustthebeginningofawholenewwayofdoingconservationwork.NowWichandhiscolleaguesarebuildingAIthatautomaticallylocatesandrecognizesanimals.TheycalltheirprojectConservationAI.Whensomeoneuploadsanimageorvideo,themodelanalyzesthedata.Thenthemodelrecognizesanythingitcan.Inthefuture,anAImodelcouldkeepwatch,insteadofforestguards.Itcouldsendwarningswhenseeingdoubtfulactivities.TheteamtestedthisideainastudyinEastAfrica.VolunteersinTanzaniapretendedtobepoachers(偷獵者).Theresearchersmadedronesflyovertheactorsatdifferenttimesoftheday.Overall,peoplelookingatthedroneimagesdidabetterjobthantheAImodelatfindingpretendpoachers.Themodelpickedoutmanythingsthatweren’tpeopleatall.Butthemodelfoundpoachersthatmostpeoplemissed.Withalittlemorework,Wichthinksthatsystemslikethiswillmakeiteasierforconservationiststobetterprotectendangeredanimals.32．WhatcanweinferaboutConservationAIfromthepassage?A．Itcanreplaceconservationists’work.B．Itworksbystudyingdatafirst.C．Itcanpunishthepoachers.D．Itisfullyautomated.33．WhatisWich’sattitudetothefutureoftheAImodel?A．Critical.B．HopefulC．Worried.D．Prejudiced.34．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AchievementsinWildlifeConservationB．MajorDiscoveriesofBiologicalSpeciesC．AIStudyHasAchievedaBreakthroughD．FlyingRobotsProtectEndangeredWildlifeWhilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.35ItEasesPainDidyouwakeupwithbackpain?36Thenthebestwaytorelieveyourpainistoworkupasweat.Itmightbeverytemptingtoskipthisstepsincepainwillmakeyouwanttositstill.Butactuallyincreasingyourheartrateandworkingupasweatisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourpainwhilesittingaroundwilljustmakeyouevenmorestiffandsore.ItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.37Sweatingisagreatwaytoexpel(排出)thosetoxinsfromthebody,whichservestobetteryourimmunesystem.Itcanalsohelpgetridofsubstanceslikealcoholandsalt. 38Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,ItHelpsYouAvoidKidneyStonesOneofthelesser-knownbenefitsofsweatingisthatitlowerstheriskofgettingkidney(腎)stones.Researchhasshownthatsweatinghelpsyougetridofsaltandkeepcalciuminyourbones.39Themorefrequentlyyoufindyourselfsweating,thebetter.A．ItMakesYouHappierB．Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C．Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.D．Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.E．Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.F．Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G．Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Theword“motivation”comesfromtheLatintermmotivus,“amovingcause”.Itisdescribedastheforcethatdrivesustopursueagoal,includingthedesiretocontinuepursuingmeaning,purpose,andalifeworthliving.Itfuelscompetitionandboostssocialconnection.Itsabsencecanleadtomentalillnessessuchasdepression.Peopleoftenhavemultiplemotivesforengaginginanyonebehaviour.Motivationmightbeextrinsic.Thatmeansapersonisinspiredbyoutsideforces—otherpeopleorrewards.Anythingpromisedforcompletingthetaskorreceivedasaresultofcompletingthetaskareextrinsicmotivators.Extrinsicmotivationcanincreasemotivationintheshortterm,butovertimeitmaygraduallydecrease.Motivationcanalsobeintrinsic.Intrinsicmotivationcomespurelyfromwithin,withnoexpectedreward,deadline,oroutsidepressure.Forexample,peoplewhoareintrinsicallymotivatedtorundosobecausetheylovethefeelingofrunningitself.Comparedtoextrinsicmotivation,intrinsicmotivationtendstopushpeoplemoreforcefully,andtheachievementsaremoresatisfying,sinceitisintegratedintoidentityandservesasacontinuoussourceofmotivation.Tounderstandmotivation,AbrahamMaslowintroducedtheconceptofhierarchyofneeds(需求層次)in1943.AccordingtoMaslow,humansareintrinsicallymotivatedtomeetphysicalneeds,themostfundamentalonessuchasneedsforfood.Thentheygraduallysatisfyseverallevelsofneedsfromsafety,tohigher-orderneedsforlove,belonging,andself-respect,andfinallymovetowardexpressingtheirfullpotential—self-actualization,thedesiretobecomethemostthatonecanbe.AlthoughthegeneralityofMaslow’stheoryhasbeenchallenged,manybelieveitrevealsfundamentaltruthsabouthumanmotivation.Nomatterwheremotivationbegins,therearealwayswaystoincreaseit—whetherthatbeyourownmotivationorsomeoneelse’s.Sometimesyoumightfeelcompletelyunmotivated—andthat’sOK.Inthatsituation,allowyourselftofeelthediscomfort,hearthenegativeself-talk,andthentakeactionanyway.40．Whatismotivation?41．Whyisintrinsicmotivationmorepowerful?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?AccordingtoMaslow,wearemotivatedbydifferentlevelsofneeds,startingatthelowestandthemostbasiclevelknownasself-actualizationneeds.43．Inwhatway(s)doyouthinkyoucangetmotivated?(Inabout40words)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim打算利用2023年11月第一個周末的一天游覽北京，他發(fā)來郵件請你當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.接受請求；2.規(guī)劃行程。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,LiHua第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者中學(xué)時期經(jīng)歷了失去祖父母后陷入抑郁，通過加入合唱團(tuán)和遇到指揮Wright先生找回快樂和勇氣的故事。Wright先生給予了作者關(guān)懷和鼓勵，成為了作者心目中的英雄。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就好像我的整個世界都從我身下塌了下來，我掉進(jìn)了這個巨大的沮喪的洞里。A.looked看起來；B.broke打破；C.fell掉下來；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)過身。根據(jù)后文“intothishugeholeofdepression”可知，因為自己祖父母的去世，作者掉進(jìn)了巨大的沮喪的洞里。故選C。2．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我一直在與抑郁作斗爭，但我決心讓我的高中時光成為我生命中最美好的時光。A.If如果；B.Although盡管；C.Because因為；D.Once一旦。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即雖然作者一直在與抑郁作斗爭，但她決心讓自己的高中時光變得很美好。故選B。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Wright先生是合唱團(tuán)的指揮，他非常有趣，所以第一天我就知道我做出了一生中最好的決定。A.suggestion建議；B.decision決定；C.effort努力；D.offer提供。根據(jù)后文“Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.”可知，作者加入到了這個合唱團(tuán)后，臉上再次展露笑容，由此可知這是作者做出的最好的決定。故選B。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到受到傷害，只能獨自坐著。A.refused拒絕；B.forgotten忘記；C.hurt傷害；D.trapped困住。根據(jù)“Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.”可知，因為聽到同學(xué)在背后議論自己，作者感受到被傷害了。故選C。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我強忍著眼淚，把事情原原本本告訴了他。A.set設(shè)置；B.fight與……作斗爭；C.take接受；D.call打電話。根據(jù)“backtears”可推知，作者強忍著淚水，此處fightbacktears為固定短語，意為“忍住淚水”。故選B。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使你從我這里學(xué)不到任何東西，也請記住這個道理：沒有任何人值得偷走aboutmebehindmyback.Iwas4,andIsatbymyself.”可知，作者知道有同學(xué)在背后議論自己，感到很孤單受傷，變得不快樂，因此Wright先生會安慰作者世界上沒有人值得偷走她的快樂。故選A。7．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他真的很關(guān)心我，也很關(guān)心發(fā)生了什么。A.cheerfully愉快地；B.normally通常地；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；D.truly真正地。根據(jù)前文“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth6yourjoy.”可知，Wright先生傾聽作者身上發(fā)生的事情后悉心地安慰作者，因此作者認(rèn)為他是真正地關(guān)心自己。故選D。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在怎樣感激他都不為過，因為他不僅救了我，而且從那以后的每一天都影響著我。A.made制造；B.started開始；C.understood理解；D.influenced影響。根據(jù)后文“AnytimeIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright’swordsand9.”可知，Wright先生的話讓作者懂得不要放棄，因此是影響著作者。故選D。9．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我想要放棄的時候，我就會想起Wright先生的話，然后繼續(xù)努力。A.breakout爆發(fā)；B.holdup拖延；C.takeover接管；D.pushforward推動。根據(jù)前文“IrememberMr.Wright’swords”可知，每當(dāng)作者要放棄的時候，會想起Wright先生的話，然后繼續(xù)努力。故選D。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是個了不起的老師，我希望你能意識到這一點。A.amusing有趣的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.amazing了不起的；D.advanced先進(jìn)的。根據(jù)后文“You’remyhero.”可知，作者認(rèn)為Wright先生是自己的英雄，因此Wright先生是一個了不起的老師。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）A【答案】11．what12．exploring13．spots【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹許多年輕人喜歡結(jié)伴在城市街頭漫步，這種步行游覽方式讓他們能以自己的節(jié)奏探索城市，獲得更全面的游覽體驗，而不是去熱門景點擠人群。11．考查名詞性從句。句意：約上幾個朋友，在街上悠閑地散步——這是許多年輕人在訪問一個新城市時喜歡做的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為表語從句。從句缺少賓語，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。12．考查非謂語動詞。句意：參與者可以沿著獨特的城市路線，以自己的節(jié)奏探索城市。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語Participants與explore之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填exploring。13．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：與著名景點和擁擠的人群相比，他們更喜歡在他們參觀的地方獲得更全面的體驗。名詞spot為可數(shù)名詞，泛指許多景點，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填spots。B【答案】14．whose15．displayed16．closely17．to【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。介紹今年1月24日，以“閱讀中國”為主題的第十三屆中國圖書春節(jié)聯(lián)展在全球85家書店舉行。14．考查定語從句。句意：今年1月24日，以“閱讀中國”為主題的第十三屆中國圖書春節(jié)聯(lián)展在全球85家書店舉行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks，在從句中作定語，應(yīng)該用whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。15．考查非謂語動詞。句意：展覽中展出的書籍具有哲學(xué)性和藝術(shù)性，非常符合海外讀者的需求。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞were，所以display用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是books，兩者間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作后置定語。故填displayed。16．考查副詞。句意：展覽中展出的書籍具有哲學(xué)性和藝術(shù)性，非常符合海外讀者的需求。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空后的動詞met，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，close的副詞形式是closely。故填closely。17．考查介詞。句意：總的來說，今年的書展向當(dāng)?shù)刈x者展示了最新、最好的中國出版物，讓他們更好地了解新時代的中國。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定搭配：presentsth.tosb.意為“把某物展現(xiàn)給某人”。故填to。C【答案】18．nicely19．toexplore20．hadspent【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是密歇根的大自然鼓勵作者探索大自然的故事。18．考查副詞。句意：對我來說，大自然就是在修剪整齊的草地上踢幾分鐘足球?？崭裉幱酶痹~nicely修飾動詞cut，nicely意為“漂亮地”，故填nicely。19．考查不定式。句意：這些經(jīng)歷鼓勵我去探索與自然聯(lián)系的一種原始形式：露營。encouragesb.todo是固定短語，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，因此空格處用不定式toexplore，故填toexplore。20．考查時態(tài)。句意：雖然我花了很多時間在戶外，但我從來沒有露營過，也沒有體驗過大自然所提供的一切。由Ihadnevercampedorexperienced可知，空格處表示過去的過去發(fā)生的事情，所以空格處時態(tài)是過去完成時，因此空格處是hadspent。故填hadspent。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題;每小題2分,共28分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A【答案】21．D22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是三本書的優(yōu)點。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest部分的“Youngadventurerswillstepintothefootprintsofthegreatestexplorers,usingtheirsensesastheirguides.(年輕的冒險家將踏上最偉大探險家的足跡，用他們的感官作為他們的向?qū)А?”可知，HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest可以幫助讀者以感官為向?qū)剿鞯胤?，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheUltimateRiddleGameForKids部分的“Thefirstsectionconsistsofshort,snappyriddles,themathssectionrequiresmentalarithmetic(算術(shù)),andforthestoriessectionyouwillneedtodiscoverallthepossiblehiddenmeanings.(第一部分由簡短的謎語組成，數(shù)學(xué)部分需要心算，而故事部分需要你發(fā)現(xiàn)所有可能隱藏的含義。)”可知，第二本書的讀者需要計算技巧。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一本書介紹中的“Thisbookimmersesitsyoungreadersinlifeintheworld’smostfascinatinghabitats,countriesandcontinents,aswellasthoseonotherplanets.(這本書讓年輕的讀者沉浸在世界上最迷人的棲息地、國家和大陸，以及其他星球上的生活中。)”，第二本書介紹中的“Thebookismuchmorerewardingasthesectionsgetmorechallenging.Whenyoubegintounderstandthebestwaytoapproacheachriddletype,yourconfidence,resilienceandscorearelikelytogrow.(隨著章節(jié)變得更有挑戰(zhàn)性，這本書也會變得更有價值。當(dāng)你開始了解解決每種謎語類型的最佳方法時，你的信心、適應(yīng)力和得分可能會增長。)”和第三本書的“Rangingfromcorescientificprocessestotheunlikelyoriginstoriesofsomesodas,thisbookissuretohaveastorytofascinateeverykid.(從核心的科學(xué)過程到一些不太可能的蘇打水的起源故事，這本書肯定會有一個讓每個孩子著迷的故事。)”可知這篇文章主要介紹了三本書的優(yōu)點，因此目的是鼓勵讀者購買這些書。故選C。B【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Rex和BritneeSmith的寵物狗失而復(fù)得的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theywentfromdoortodoorintheirneighborhood,puttingupposters,reachingouttoanimalsheltersandvets’officesandpostingonsocialmedia.(他們在社區(qū)里挨家挨戶地張貼海報，聯(lián)系動物收容所和獸醫(yī)辦公室，并在社交媒體上發(fā)帖。)”可知，史密斯夫婦在失去狗后想盡了一切辦法尋找它們。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“BritneewasalittlenervousastheydrovetopickupJill,worriedthatshewouldn’trememberthemorhadchangedtobemoreaggressive.(他們開車去接吉爾的時候，布里特尼有點緊張，擔(dān)心她會不記得他們，或者變得更好斗了。)”可知，Britnee在去接Jill的路上很擔(dān)心，是因為多年的分離可能會讓他們感到疏遠(yuǎn)。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Jillwasoverallhealthybuthadsufferedsomescratches.(吉爾總體上很健康，但有幾處抓傷。)”可知，吉爾和她的主人團(tuán)聚時身體上受了點傷。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheSmithsimmediatelytookhertothevetanddogspa,whereJillhadhernailsclipped,herteethbrushedandherhaircombed.(史密斯夫婦立即帶她去了獸醫(yī)和狗狗水療中心，在那里，吉爾剪了指甲，刷了牙，梳了頭。)”可知，Jill的主人確實非常珍視她。故選D。C【答案】28．A29．B30．C31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。短文主要講述了在信息驅(qū)動的社會中，塑造我們的世界觀經(jīng)常無法提供全面的現(xiàn)實視角。簡單的想法可能很吸引人，但是我們會冒著過度簡化復(fù)雜問題的風(fēng)險，最終會影響我們的判斷力，限制我們有效解決復(fù)雜問題的能力。我們應(yīng)該與持有不同觀點的人交談并試圖理解他們的觀點，形成正確的觀點。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“However,evenexpertscanfallpreytotheallureofoversimplification,leadingtothe“singleperspectiveinstinct”thathampers(阻礙)ourabilitytograsptheintricaciesoftheworld.(然而，即使是專家也會受到過度簡化的allure，