2024年合肥市高三第二次教學質(zhì)量（二模）英語試卷（含答案）

后附原卷掃描版姓名后附原卷掃描版(在此卷上答題無效)2024年合肥市高三第二次教學質(zhì)量檢測英語(考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，務必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡和試卷上。2.固答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如雷改動，務必擦凈后再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gethiskeycardtowork.B.Extendhisstay.C.Reschedulehisappointment.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakearepair.C.Torentanapartment.3.Whereisthewomannow?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inahospital.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisafitnesstrainer.B.Sheisadietaryadviser.C.Sheisalabassistant.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Seeherparentsoff.C.Leavethecamp.高三英語試題第1頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn'tlikethelocalfood.B.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriends.C.Hecan'tfindplacestoshopin.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Haveabalanceddiet.B.Buyvegetablesonline.C.Gotothelocalgrocer's.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheminimumrequirementforthepost?A.Previousexperienceinprogramming.B.Beinggoodatdevelopingapplications.C.Auniversitydegreeincomputerengineering.9.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman'sstrength?A.Goodinterpersonalskills.B.Valuableworkexperience.C.Problem-solvingabilitics.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowtravelers.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.11.WhatisBabiGuling?A.Akindoffood.B.Ascenicspot.C.Awatersport.12.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanbookahotelinadvance?A.Itwillhelphergetagooddeal.B.Itmaywellsatisfyherspecialneeds.C.Itcangiveherabetterchoiceofrooms.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?A.Shehasatightbudget.B.Sheishesitanttodecide.C.Shelikesplanningahead.高三英語試題第2頁(共12頁)聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題，14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheischairingameeting.B.Sheisholdingaworkshop.C.Sheisconductinganinterview.15.WhereisMichael'sfamilynow?A.InMontreal.B.InToronto.C.InMilan.16.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofhistraining?A.It'sold-fashioned.B.It'stightlyscheduled.C.It'sstrength-based.17.HowdoesMichaelsoundwhenspeakingofhiscareer?A.Curious.B.Regretful.C.Confident.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Collegestudents.B.Newsreporters.C.Jobapplicants.19.Whydidthespeakerdecidetostopplanning?A.ShegainedadmissiontoPekingUniversity.B.Shelandedajobsuccessfullyaftergraduation.C.Shewasawareofthelimitationsofherplanning.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hercreativeapproachtosuccess.B.Herreflectiononherexperience.C.Herpracticalsuggestiononlearning.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVolunteeringhaschangedoverthesepastfewyearsandvirtualvolunteeringisheretostay!FindyourperfectremoteopportunitybybecomingaSenseVirtualBuddyingvolunteer.TheRoleofaVirtualBuddy(朋友)Sensematchesvolunteerswithdisabledpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoensureyou'llhavelotsoffuntogether.Oncematchedwithabuddy,youwillgettoknoweachotherremotelythroughvideocalls,phonecalls,texting,emailsorletters.You'llarrangeweeklysessionsandplanfunthingstodotogether.Youcouldbegaming,doingartsandcrafts,playingmusic,planting—therearesomanypossibilities!Wewillprovideyouwithweeklythemedactivitiestohelptosupportyouin高三英語試題第3頁(共12頁)planningyourinteractionswithyourbuddy.WhatWeCanOfferYouBeforeyoustartyourvolunteeringrole,we'llmakesurethatyou'vehadthetrainingyouneedtofeelconfident.Thiswillbedeliveredonlineandthroughvideocalls.Whileyou'revolunteeringwithusasavirtualbuddy,you'llalsogetawrittenaccountofyourvolunteeringandreferences(ifrequired),reimbursement(報銷)ofpre-agreedexpenses(upto￡25),andgreatopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandgettoknownewpeoplewhilemakingarealdifferencetoaperson'slife.WhoWeAreLookingforWeneedvolunteerswhoaregoodatexpressingtheirideasandfeelingsandarepassionateaboutsupportingpeoplewithcomplexdisabilitiestocommunicateandexperiencetheworld.We'realsoalwayslookingforvolunteerswhohaveknowledgeorexperienceofBritishSignLanguage.Youdon'tneedtohavepreviousexperienceofvolunteeringornursingdisabledpeople.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheroleorwouldlikesomemoreinformation,pleasecontactthevolunteeringteamatvolunteer@.21.Whatisavirtualbuddysupposedtodo?A.Evaluateweeklythemedactivities.B.Meetthedisabledinpersoneveryweek.C.Matchbuddiesbasedonsimilarinterests.D.Havevirtualinteractionswithamatchedbuddy.22.Whichofthefollowingwillbeofferedtothevolunteers?A.Freein-personjobtraining.B.Awrittenrecordofvolunteering.C.Reimbursementoftravelexpenses.D.Achancetomeetthefounders.23.Whichofthefollowingisthenecessaryqualificationtobeavirtualbuddy?A.Masteringaforeignlanguage.B.Goodknowledgeaboutnursing.C.Beingcommunicativeandhelpful.D.Previousvolunteeringexperience.BWhenIwasatecnageboy,myparentssignedmeupinalocaljuniorgolfcamp.Fromthatmoment,mylifehasbeenprettymuchdevotedtothegame.WhenIplaygolf,there'salwaysachanceofmakingsomethingmagicalhappen-whetherit'sbreakingapersonalrecordorpotentiallymakingahole-in-one.Thisistheaspectofgolfthatattractedmeingrowingup.However,IhadtotakeabreakbecauseIcouldn'treallyaffordtoplaywhileincollege,sufferingfromburnout.I'dstillgooutonceinawhiletoplaywithfriends,butforthefirsttimesincemyteens,Iwasawayfrommycommunity.Severalyearslater,myenthusiasmforplayinggolfwasinspiredagain.Ibecamefamiliarwith高三英語試題第4頁(共12頁)thegameagainafterplayingonandoffatLangstonGolfCourse.FromthemomentIarrived,thisplacefeltlikeoneofthecourseswhereIgrewup:Amodestspotwherepeopleofallworking-classbackgroundscametoexperiencethegame,eatlunchorhaveadrink.AplacewheregolferswhoareBlack,brownandwomenarewelcomed.ThesenseofcommunityI'veregainedwiththegameismorethanIcould'veeverimagined.Ilikehikingaround,chnsingalittlewhiteballaroundagolfcourse.Ialsolikeconnectingwitholdfriendsandnxeetingnewones.SomeI'vebeenplayingwithsincehighschool,andourtextthreadsareloadedwithtrashtalkaboutwho'splayingwellandwhoisn't.They'reusuallytheonesspurringmetopracticeandgetbetter.Weshareexperiencesonthegolfcoursethatarememorableandhavestoriesfordays.Mycircleonlyseemstobeexpanding,andI'mexcitedtoseewhatthefutureholds.24.Whywastheauthoronceawayfromhisgolfcommunity?A.Hecouldn'tsparetimetoplaygolf.B.Hedidn'tfeelasenseofachievement.C.Hewantedtomakemorenewfriends.D.Hetriedtogetoutofhisparents'control.25.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLangstonGolfCourse?A.Itcarriedhispastmemories.B.Itremindedhimtokeepmodest.C.Itofferedhimasenseofbelonging.D.Itwitnessedhisaccomplishments.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spurring”inparagraph4mean?A.Hating.B.Warning.C.Forbidding.D.Pushing.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Golf:MyJourneytoGreatnessB.Golf:MoreThanaGametoMeC.DiscoveringEnthusiasmforGolfD.PursuingPerfectionThroughGolfcSomelanguagesarerapid-fireandothersmoreunhurried-butthereisnodifferenceinthespeedatwhichinformationissbared,accordingtothenewresearch.Theworld's7000orsolanguagesdiffergreatlynotonlyintheirrangeofavailablephonemes--theunitsofsoundthatmakeupspeech,butalsointhepaceatwhichthesebuildingblocksarethrowntogetherinspeech.Butthenewresearchintotheinformationcontentinspeechshowsthatlanguagesallowtheirspeakerstocommunicateaboutthesameamountofinformationperseconddespitewidevariationsinthespeedofspeech.Tounderstandthisbetter,researchersledbyChristopheCoupéfromtheUniversityofLyonand高三英語試題第5頁(共12頁)YoonOhfromtheUniversityofCanterburystudiedrecordingsof170nativeadultspeakersof17EuropeanandAsianlanguages.Eachspeakerreadasetofstandardizedtextscontainingabout240.000syllables(音節(jié)).Theresearchersfoundthatthefastestlanguagehit9.1syllablespersecond,andtheslowestamere4.3.Butthiswascancelledoutbytheamountofinformation,measuredinbits,thateachsyllablecontained.Thisvariedsignificantly,from4.8bitspersyllableforBasqueto8.0bitspersyllableforVietnamesc.Thestudyfoundlanguagesthatpackalotofinformationintosoundsandsyllablestendtobespokenmoreslowly,whilethosewithalowinformationdensity(密度)aredeliveredmorerapidly.Whilespeechrateandinformationdensityfluctuate(波動)widely,theinformationrate-thespeedatwhichinformationisdelivered–staysconsistentlyaround39.15bitspersecond.Theresearcherssaythisappearstorepresentanoptimal(最佳的)rateforgivingandreceivinginformation.Languagesseemtostablyinhabitanoptimalrangeofinformationrates,awayfromtheextremesthatcanstillbeavailabletoindividualspeakers.Ofcourse,noteverybodyspeaksattheoptimalinformationrate.Weallknowpeoplewhotalktooquicklyorslowly,andthenewresearchmaycastlightonwhywefindlisteningtothemhardwork.28.Whathasthenewresearchfoundout?A.Languagestendtoconveyinformationwithsimilarefficiency.B.Languageshavenearlythesamerangeofavailablephonemes.C.Thenumberoflanguageshasgraduallydecreasedtoabout7000.D.Thespeedofspeechisdeterminedbytheinformationcontent.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.B.Abriefintroductionoftheresearchprocess.C.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.D.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.30.WhatcanwelearnfromthefindingofChristophe'sstudy?A.Morewordsinspeechconveymoreinformation.B.Theinformationrateremainsatareasonablelevel.C.Thespeechratecanaffecttheinformationdensity.D.Languageswithmoresyllablesaredeliveredfaster.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheoptimalinformationrate?A.Itcanleadtosmoothcommunication.B.Itmayresultinthedifficultyoflistening.C.Itstaysthesameforindividualspeakers.D.Itpreventsspeakersfromgoingtoextremes.高三英語試題第6頁(共12頁)DOutintheAtlanticOcean,roughly60milesoffthenorthwestcoastofAfrica,lietheCanaryIslands.Inthe1950s,theboominpackagetourismshowedpromiseasanewcashcrop.ButwhiletheCanaryIslandshadthesunshine,warmclimateandeaseofaccessfromEuropeneededforthisnewindustry,theyweremissingavitalelement-picture-postcardsandybeaches.SothedevelopersonTenerifeintheCanaryIslandsconstructedabreakwater(防波堤)overhalfamilelong.Andthen,fromtheWesternSaharaonAfrica'snorthwestcoast,theyshippedin270,000tonsofsand.By1973,theprojectwascomplete.Asanticipated,touristsarrived.Alongtheengineeredbeach,rowsandrowsoftouristsrelaxonbeachchairsunderumbrellasorwalkacrosssoftsandtocooldowninthewater.Unanticipatedwaswhattheirpresencegavetooneoftheworld'smostendangeredfishspecies,angelsharks–visibility.Thegentlewindcreatestinywavesonthewater'ssurface,amagicalcoverforwhatliesbeneath-anangelsharknursery.Femaleangelsharksregularlymigrate(遷徙)totheseideallyshelteredwaterstogivebirthtopups(幼崽),whoremainintheshallowsforaboutayear.Feedingonsmallfishes,theygrowtoaroundthesamelengthasanewbornhumanbaby.SurveyshaveshownthatotherbeachesintheCanaryIslandsarealsopotentialnurserysites.Interestingly,mostofthemhavebeenremadetomakethemmoreattractivetopeople.PlayaChicahasanotherlongsweepofimportedsand.It'sanattractionfordiversaswellasangelsharks,sothenumberofsightingsofmatureangelsharksoffthisshorelineisoneofhighestintheislands.Normally,massive,environmentallydisruptiveprojectsarebadforwildlife.Butwhat'sclearisthatafterthebreakwaterwasbuiltandthesandarrived,peoplefollowed,andinthecalm,shallowwaterstheybegantoseebabyangelsharks.Andunlikehowmanyanassociationbetweenhumansandwildlifeends-inconflictanddeadanimals-thistimeitledtoconservation.32.WhydidthedevelopersonTenerifecarryouttheproject?A.Tobuildabaseforshipping.B.Tofightagainsttherisingsea.C.Toboostthelocaltourismindustry.D.Toprotecttheisland'seco-system.33.Whatwasanunexpectedresultoftheproject?A.Itgaveangelsharksahome.B.Itmadeamagicaltouristattraction.C.Itcausedthedisappearanceofsomefishes.D.Itcreatedconflictsbetweensharksandtourists.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheengineeredbeach?A.Intolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohighlightthefinancialbenefitsoftourism.B.Toexplainthesituationofendangeredspecies.C.Tointroducepotentialhuman-wildlifecoexistence.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.高三英語試題第7頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，Ifyou'veevertriedsomethingbig,thenyou'veprobablyhadtodealwithdoubtatacertainpoint.Nomatterhowoftenyoufaceit,doubtcanbedepressing.36Insituationswheredoubtarises,considerthesemethodsbelow,andyoucansilencedoubtandputyourbesteffortstowardyourgoals.●37Doingthisstimulatestherewardcenter,trickingyourmindintofocusingoncompletingthetasktoexperiencetheachievement.Andimaginingdesiredoutcomescanhavepotentialbenefitsincludingimprovedmotivationandconfidence.·Lookbackonpastwins.Reflectingisapowerfulwaytotellyourselfthatyou'recapableofdoingmuchmore.Getridofdoubtbyenteringreflectionmodeandremindingyourselfthatyouarecapableofgettingthingsdone.38●Meditate(冥想)regularly.39Butbymeditatingregularly,youcankeepyourenergylevelshighinthefaceofchallengesandpressureandstayabovedoubt.Itisapowerfultooltokeepyourmindclearaboutyourgoalsandgetyourdesiredmissionaccomplished.?Takeactiononyourplans.Asuresignthatself-doubthasyouinitsgraspisthatyouarebeginningtobuyintotheexcusesyoumake.40Takingactionisthemosteffectivemethodtosilencedoubtwhensensingit.Don'tletthedoubtholdyouback;useittomotivateyourself.Thenyou'llbefueledtomovetowardyourmission.A.Visualizesuccess.B.Buildarewardsystem.C.Itisabigchallengetostrengthenyourmotivation.D.Stressandanxietyallowroomforweaknessanddoubt.E.Itcanalsoweakenyourdeterminationtogetthingsdone.F.Thiswillultimatelypreventyoufrombeingablotoaccomplishyourgoals.G.Afterall,thereminderthatyouhaveovercomedoubtisabigconfidenceboost.高三英語試題第8頁(共12頁)第三部分語宮運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas15,mymotherandIimmigrated(移民)toasmalltowninTexas,America.MyEnglishwas41evenforsimpleconversations,makingmestrugglebothsociallyand42atschool.WelivedbelowthepovertylineandmyAmericanstepfathersubjectedmymotherandmetoalotof43.causingmymothertobehospitalizedforseveredepression.NotlongafterIturned18,I44oursmallapartment.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwenttothesmalllocal45,workingpart-timejobstofundmystudies.AtnightIcouchsurfedatfriends'places.I46worriedaboutmynextmealandwhereIwasgoingtospendthenight.Despitegreathardship,Ineverlost47.hopingforabrightfuture.Finally,Icould48myownlife:WhenIwas19,Imanagedtotransfer(轉(zhuǎn)入)toalargeruniversity,wheremymotherjoinedme.Duringadepartmentsocial,Igottoknowsomethingcalled“49”.Icontactedeveryprofessorinthedepartmentaskingforaresearch50untilonetookmeon.Atage20,IwasexcitedtoseethetheoriesIlearnedintheclassroom51.Interactingwithgraduatestudentswhoseemedquitesmartandknowledgeableinspiredmyowndesiretopursuea52inresearch.Iseizedeveryopportunityto53researchexperienceatvariousinstitutionsandinarangeofdisciplines.I'mnow6yearsintomyPh.D.programand54whatI'vedone.ReflectingonhowIgothere,I55thatadesiretolearnandwillingnesstoputinthenecessaryeffortcanreallymakeadifference.41. A.accurate B.fluent C.insufficient D.unmistakable42. A.athletically B.academically C.professionally D.financially43. A.dignity B.sympathy C.tolerance D.abuse44. A.rentedout B.escapedfrom C.painted D.repaired45. A.college B.market C.club D.company46. A.constantly B.suddenly C.temporarily D.casually47. A.balance B.paticnce C.interest D.faith48. A.extend B.continue C.control D.imagine49. A.profession B.research C.discipline D.education50. A.position B.budget C.project D.standard51. A.takeplace B.takepower C.cometolife D.comeintobeing52. A.promotion B.story C.strategy D.career53. A,provide B.accumulatc C.share D.change54. A.anxiousabout B.guiltyabout C.tiredof D.proudof55. A.appreciate B.doubt C.promise D.swear高三英語試題第9頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangDanian,anotedChinesegeophysicist(地球物理學家),56(devote)himselftoscienceandmadegreatcontributionstoChina'sdeepearthexploration.Bornin1958inNanning,Guangxi,Huang'spassion57geophysicsstartedfromanearlyage.In1993,hewenttoEnglandforfurtherstudies,andcarnedhisdoctor'sdegreeingeophysics,58(rank)thetopofhisclass.HuanglaterjoinedageophysicalservicecompanyinCambridgetogainfirst-handexperience.DuringhisstayinEngland,Huangremained59(commit)tohismotherland.Helongdreamedofgoingbackto“servemycountrywithmywholeheart”.Theopportunitycamein2008,60Chinalaunchedanationalprogramforglobaltoptalent.61(participate)intheprogram,Huangquithisjobwithno62(hesitate)andreturnedtoChinaasoneofthefirstprofessionals.Uponreturn,Huang63(appoint)chiefscientistofChina'sbiggestdeepearthexplorationprogram.Huangworked64(tireless)aroundtheclock.ThankstoHuangandhisteam'sefforts,Chinamade65significantbreakthroughindeepearthexploration.Huangpassedawayattheageof58.Hispassingleftthescientificcommunityinsorrow,buthewillberememberedforeverforhisdevotiontohisfieldandtheloveofhismotherland.高三英語試題第10頁(共12頁)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校外教Adele計劃拍短視頻向她的親友介紹你們的校園生活，為此征求你的建議。請你給她同一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦拍攝內(nèi)容：2.陳述推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearAdele,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Besidethesink,therewastheflourbinandabottleofbuttermilk,thepaleboxofbakingsoda(發(fā)酵粉),aboxofdriedgrapes,aboxofsalt,andatinofcaraway(葛縷子)seeds.Onthesmalltablebeneaththewindow,abowlandaspoon