2022-2023學年山西省臨汾市陽頭升中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年山西省臨汾市陽頭升中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired

B.is;desiredC.aredesiring

D.isdesiring參考答案：B對話的第一句考查主謂語一致，主語是TheChineseeducationsystem，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；第二句考查非謂語動詞的用法，過去分詞表示被動。2.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful

B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable

D.respected;respective參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位受人尊敬的專家說他寧愿接受一個在學習上暫時不成功的恭敬的學生。A.respectable值得尊重的；respectful有禮貌的，恭敬的；；B.respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C.respectful有禮貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D.respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根據(jù)句意，A選項正確?！军c睛】respectful表示主動含義，意思是“對……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被動含義，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被動，過去分詞作定語表示被動多用于修飾人，它與respectable的區(qū)別在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分別的，各自的”，后面常常加名詞的復數(shù)形式。故A選項正確。3.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：C27.【2012屆南寧市高中畢業(yè)班第一次適應性測試】Learningto

makesiteasierforonetogetalongwellwithothersinworkandlife.

A．create

B．live

C．share

D．learn參考答案：C略5.InXinjiangthosefarmerswho_________movefromplacetoplacewiththeiranimalsinthepasthavemovedintonewhousesatlast.A.

could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C6.Atnoontheygottoahill,______stoodatemple.

A.onthetopofthat

B.onwhichthetop

C.onthetopofwhich

D.onthetopatwhich參考答案：C7.Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?Yeah，busy

．I'llcallbacklater．A．checkingin

B．tocheckin

C．checkingout

D．tocheckout參考答案：A略8.________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.Sohespokeloudly

B.SohedidspeakloudlyC.Soloudlydidhespeak

D.Sodidhespeakloudly參考答案：C9.WhenIarrivedhomethatnight,it__________methatIhadforgottentobuyabirthdaycakeformylittledaughter.A.defeated B.occurred C.reminded D.hit參考答案：D略10.---Whydidn'tyougotohelpher?---I

，butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave；wouldbe

B.would；wereC.wouldhave；was

D.would；had參考答案：C略11.I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：D12.—Becareful!Don’tforgetyouareonaladder.—Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing______.A．worryabout

B．toworryabout

C．isworriedabout

D．worryingabout參考答案：

B24.Peoplewhoarenotself-confidentdependexcessivelyonthe______ofothersinordertofeelgooodaboutthemselves,afraidofnotbeingacceptedbyothers.A.approval

B.deny

C.proof

D.refuse參考答案：A略14.

_________Zunyiyouseetodayisquite_______differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a參考答案：C略15.Mr.Harrisonmadearecommendationthatallthemedicalcases___carefullyonceagain.A.tobestudied

B.werestudied

C.bestudied

D.studied參考答案：C16.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle,

itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．WhatdangerousasceneC．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene參考答案：

A解析：

英語中的感嘆句分what和how開頭兩種：1）What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（復數(shù)名詞）+主語+謂語

2）How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語；How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)以上結構，四個選項只有A項正確。17.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.CathyMartinisahurricanehunterwiththeNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Forsixmonthseachyear,sheispartofateamthatcollects___61___shedescribesas“vitaldata,tosavelifeandproperty.”Whenwindspickup,___62___(spin)towardtheCaribbeanandU.S.coastline,Martinand___63___(she)flightteamspringintoaction.Theyuseinstrumentscalleddropsondes,which___64___(set)freefromatubeatthebackoftheplane.Asadropsondemakesits10,000-footlandingintothesea,itsendsoutinformationaboutairtemperature,pressure,humidity,andthespeedand___65___(direct)ofthewind.Onaneight-hourflight,Martin’steam___66___(typical)drops15to20dropsondeswhileflyingfromonesideofthestorm___67___theother,tryingtocoverasmuchgroundaspossible.Theyheadforthecenter(oreye)ofthestorm,___68___there’snowind,andalsosearchforthestrongestwinds,tohelppeopleonthecoastprepareforwhat’scoming.Sometimes,theywilluseanunmannedaircraft___69___(gather)dataclosertotheocean'ssurface.Thoughtheseflightscanbelong,____70____(tire)andoftenlastseveraldaysinarow,Martinlikesherjobandwishesshecouldflyeveryday.參考答案：61.what

62.spinning

63.her

64.areset

65.direction

66.typically

67.to

68.where

69.togather

70.tiring分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了CathyMartin以及她的團隊是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預測颶風的?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：每年有六個月時間，她是一個團隊的成員，這個團隊收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財產”。本句為賓語從句，因為從句中缺少賓語，指代事物，故填what?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當風力增強，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉時，馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故spin只能作非謂語動詞與邏輯主語wind是主動關系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。【63題詳解】考查物主代詞。修飾名詞flightteam使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機后部的管子中釋放出來。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構成被動關系，結合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復數(shù)名詞，故填areset?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時，它會發(fā)出有關空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風速和風向的信息。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結構thespeedand可知，應填名詞，故填direction?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在8小時的飛行中，馬丁的團隊從風暴的一邊飛到另一邊時，通常會放下15到20個探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。修飾動詞drop應用副詞，故填typically?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語from…to…“從……到……”，故填介詞to?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：他們前往風暴中心(或風眼)，那里沒有風，也尋找最強的風，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L暴做好準備。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填關系副詞where。69題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為不定式todo作目的狀語，故填togather?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然這些飛行時間很長，也很累，而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring?！军c睛】定語從句的關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)如第八小題，句意：他們前往風暴中心(或風眼)，那里沒有風，也尋找最強的風，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L暴做好準備。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中做地點狀語，故填關系副詞where。三、閱讀理解19.

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