2022-2023學年北京房山區(qū)房山第三中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學年北京房山區(qū)房山第三中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

____________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If參考答案：A2.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduceC.introducing

D.introduced參考答案：

C解析：考查非謂語動詞。introducing和considering是并列的，用在worth的后面，表示“值得做”。3.We__topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldusk.

A.setout B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：A4.---Thefilmwesawlastweekisveryromantic.---_______.Ididn’tthinkitromanticatall.A.Withallduerespect

B.IbegtodifferC.Aspredicted

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore參考答案：B5.When___comestorepairingamachine,Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.

A.that.

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B6.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B7.—Ireceivedaletterfrommyaunttwoweeksago.ButI’m________inworksothatIcanhardlyfindtimetowriteback.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldsendherane-mail.A.gettingonmynerves

B.drawingablank

C.gettingcoldfeet

D.uptomyneck參考答案：D8.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or

參考答案：C解析：題意是“站在那兒你就能夠更好地觀看那張油畫。考查的是句型結構“祈使句+連詞and/or+一般將來時的陳述句”。祈使句相當于一個條件句：Ifyoustandoverthere,youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.9.ColonelEdwardisnothisrealname,andit’soneheusesto______hisidentity.A.distinguish

B.disguise

C.classify

D.convince參考答案：B10.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：22．A考查交際用語。前句意：—今天下午我要去書店，幫你買本詞典好嗎？A項表示“再好不過了”。否定詞+比較級表示最高級用法。B，C，D三項不符合英語交際的禮貌原則。

【解析】略11.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D考查特殊句式。Here,There,Thus,Then等副詞位于句首，且當句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝句，選D。12.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebank

oftheYangtzeRiver.A.

the；不填

B.the；a

C.a；the

D.\；the參考答案：B13.---Shelooksveryhappy.She

theexam

----Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.

mustpass

B.passed

C.maypass

D.musthavepassed參考答案：D14.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave參考答案：D15.LiQun,whograduatedfrom

universityinSouthChina,isnowstudyingforherdegreein____Europeancountry,A．a,a

B．the,an

C．the,a

D．an,a參考答案：A16.Iturnedbackonlytofindanoldschoolmatewhosename_______meforthemoment..

A.forgot

B.failed

C.escaped

D.fled參考答案：C17.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure______themotherofsuccess.

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.been參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Potatochips,whicharepopulareverywheretoday,hadanunusualorigin.Thesnackcameaboutbecauseofacomplaintandanargument.AnAmericannamedGeorgeCrumiscredited(認為)withinventingpotatochips.71______In1853，CrumworkedinSaratogaSpringsasthechef.Onedayacustomersenthisservingoffriedpotatoesbacktothechef,complainingthattheyshouldhavebeenslicedthinner.ChefCrumpreparedanotherservingofthinnerfriedpotatoes.Thecustomeragainreturnedthem.Bythistime,Crumwasangry.Hethinlyslicedalargenumberofpotatoesandthensaltedandfriedthem.72______

ToCrum'ssurprise,thecustomerlovedthem.Themanevenrequestedmore.Afterwards,thecustomerlefttherestauranttotelleveryoneaboutthedeliciousnewfood.73______

WhatisknownisthatCrumnamedhisnewdish“potatocrunches，’’althoughlocallytheybecameknownasSaratogaChips.WhenCrumopenedanewrestaurant,heputbasketsofhischipsonallthetables.Somepeopleclaimed,however,thatpotatocruncheswerenotevenonthemenu.PeoplewhoareawareofthesuccessofthepotatochipindustrythinkitstrangethatCrumneverpatented(取得...的專利權)hisSaratogaChips.Animportantadvanceinthepotatochipindustrycamein1926，whenLauraScudderdevelopedthewaxed(蠟)paperbagatherpotatochipfactory.Scudderhadherworkerstakehomesheetsofwaxedpapertomakeintosmallbags.Theworkersusedtheirclothingironstoironthesheetsofpaper.Theheatfromtheironsquicklymeltedthewax,causingthesheetsofpapertosticktogether.74______

Thetopswerethensealed(密封)withheatedirons.Thebagskeptthechipsfreshersotheycouldbeshippedtocustomersfaraway.Threeyearslater,anewtypeoffryerallowedfurtherdevelopmentinthecookingofpotatochips.Withthecontinuousfryer,manymorechipscouldbecookedatthesametime.Today,peoplealloverthecountryenjoythetastysnack.75______A.Intheearly1900s,thingschanged,andseveralcompaniesaroundtheUnitedStatesbeganmakingpotatochips.B.Althoughthepotatochipbeganasanaccident,itisnowoneofAmerica'smostpopularsnackfoods.C.Thenextday,theyhandedpackedpotatochipsintothebags,butthejobwasnotquitefinished.D.Theysoldthechipstoneighborhoodstoresfromboxesandglasscases.E.NooneknowsexactlyhowCrumreactedtotheexperience.F.Hedidnot,however,intendtoinventanything.G.Hisaimwastoannoythedemandingcustomer.參考答案：FGECB三、閱讀理解19.Evenifyouarenaturallyshy,thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.1.Takepictures.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.Everybodylovesseeingpicturesofthemselves,andit’sveryeasyaftertakingapicturetosay“Ifyou’dlikeIcanemailittoyou”.Thiscanbetheseedthatleadstonewconnections.Thenexttimeyouhearaboutafunevent,emailyournewcontactstoletthemknowaboutit.2.Eataloneinpublic.Youmightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.Peoplemaybeafraidofinterruptingyouorbeingrudeifyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Bringabookornewspapertoread(thiswillmakeyoufeellessself-conscious).Plus,havinganinterestingbookwithyouwillgiveothersanexcusetostartaconversationifthey’vereadit.3.Joinaclass,sportsteam,orclub.Yoga,salsadancing,volleyball,Toastmasters(apublicspeakingclub),aclassforwork,etc.Takeupanewhobbyorcontinueanoldone!Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople,primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.Tips:*Inthebeginning,neverturndownaninvitationfromsomeone,evenifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tnormallydo.*Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.Iftheyhaveabetterplanyoucandropyoursandjointhem.Thiswillhelpestablishyouassomeonewhoiscontributingvalueinsteadofjusttakingit(peoplewantthisinafriend).*Don’tletlittlethingsinlifeupsetyouorbeanegativeperson.Peopledon’twanttobearoundsomeonelikethat!79.Accordingtothetext,