山東省濰坊市寶城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市寶城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook____picturesofthem. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof參考答案：D略2.In1768,________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCooks,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearsago.A./;/

B./;theC.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：1768年，奮進號的指揮官詹姆斯·庫克遇見了十年前被任命為皇家學(xué)會會長的約瑟夫·班克斯。第一空特指奮進號的指揮官，用定冠詞the，第二空president表示頭銜前面不加冠詞，故選D.3.Ashelived

onthe

island,hefelt

.

A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely;alone參考答案：B4.

Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.either參考答案：D5.---Themobilityofpopulationinourcountryhasbeenincreasing.---Yes.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect參考答案：C4.---DoyouthinkitisveryhotinsummerinLuzhou.----Yes,butsometimesit_____becool.A.may

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：C略7.SincehisarrivalinEnglandin1979,he______himselfasamayor.A.established

B.hadestablished

C.hasestablished

D.wasestablishing參考答案：C8.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome

onit.

A．sat

B．hadsat

C．hadbeensitting

D．wassitting參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，應(yīng)選用過去完成時態(tài)。9.EveryDecemberNobelPrizes______topeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsto

theworld． A．a(chǎn)ward

B．a(chǎn)reawarded

C．a(chǎn)warded

D．wereawarded參考答案：B10.Maxcouldsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly______him.A．

toblind

B．blinded

C.blinding

D．havingblinded參考答案：C11.Itis___fantasticsuccessforChinaBadmintonTeam’swinning___2009SudirmanCupWorldmixedteambadmintonchampionshipsafterbeating____SouthKoreaonMay17,2009.

A./;the;the

B.a;a;the

C.the;/;a

D.a;the;/參考答案：D12.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical參考答案：A．鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時的范圍．specific具體的，明確的；tough艱苦的，困難的；fantastic極好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再結(jié)合句意：鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時的范圍．可知答案，故選A．形容詞是高考非常重要的知識點之一，必須要多記詞義，在不同的語境中靈活運用．13.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—

,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B14.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed參考答案：C句意:自從我上周數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格以來,我一直在努力讓自己有自信,相信自己能學(xué)好。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語"lastweek"可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。15.______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C16.

Thefatwomansatatthetable,hereyes_____ontherichfoodontheplates.A.havingfixed

B.arebeingfixed

C.fixed

D.arefixing參考答案：C略17.Itisquiteoftenthattheworkersarealways_______byheatiftheyworkoutdoorsforalongtimeinthehotsummerafternoon.A.astonished

B.depressed

C.overcome

D.hit參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Canyoutellthetimeonananalogclock?

56

(hope),youcan!It'stheonlywayforyoutoknowthetimewhen

57

(take)exams.However,somehighschoolsintheUKwillremoveanalogclocks

58

examhallsandusedigital.

59

instead.Thereasonisthat

60

(teenage)areunabletoreadthecorrecttimeonanalogclocks.Theyareusedtoseeingthetimeonthephone,

61

onthecomputer.Nearlyeverythingthey'vegotisdigital.Teacherswanttheirstudentstofeelas

62

(relax)aspossibleduringexams.However,havinga

63

(tradition)clockintheroomcouldmakestudentsfeelstressedoutduringanexamManyofthemmightraisetheirhandstoask

64

timeitis.Theschoolsaretryingtomakeeverythingaseasyandstraightforwardaspossibleforstudentsduringtheexams.Anotheradvantageofusingdigitalclocks

65

(be)thatstudentsarelesslikelytogetthetimewrong.參考答案：

三、閱讀理解19.Thebedshouldbereservedasaplaceforsleep,butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,thepeopletookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.WhensubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyreportedfeelinglesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludeintoday'sjournalarticlethatgiventheriseofe-readersandtheincreasinglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandadolescents,moreresearchintothe"long-termconsequencesofthesedevices(設(shè)備)onhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded."Czeislerandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote"ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofday,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter(過濾)shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,itneedsmoreresearch.64.InCharlesCzeislersexperiment,allthesubjectswereaskedto______.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttestsB.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnightC.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametimeD.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial65.ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto____________.A.feellesssleepyandtiredintheday B.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreadingC.becomelessenergeticthenextmorning D.havealotmoremelatoninsecretion66.Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan______.A.removethebluelightfromyourdevicescompletelyB.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelengthC.weakentheharmdonebydoingnighttimee-readingD.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleep B.Newsoftwarefornighte-readersC.Wrongbehaviorsbeforebedtime D.NogamesoniPadinbed參考答案：64.B

65.C

66.C

67.A【文章解讀】這篇短文主要講述：床是睡覺的地方，可是現(xiàn)在有些人喜歡在睡之前躺在床上看iPad。教授的抽查研究表明，這樣對身體很有害。那么需要進一步研究更先進的可減少對身體危害的軟件。64.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttests坐成一排,接受嚴(yán)格的測試；B.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnight觀察他們一整夜的睡眠模式；C.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametime在同一時間讀紙質(zhì)書和ipad；D.havetheir