2022年廣東省惠州市長(zhǎng)寧中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市長(zhǎng)寧中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D略2.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_________forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己?！眑ose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B。3.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略4.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated參考答案：C5.—ThoughImetwithondifficultyafteranother,I_______togetthroughwithit.—Congratulationstoyou!A.hoped

B.tried

C.managed

D.wanted參考答案：C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。though表讓步，故用managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法完成某事（=succeedindoingsth.）”。6.—MustIgotothegymthreetimesaweek?—No,you

.TwiceaweekisOK.A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：B7.Urbanization(城市化)mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid______decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A.conventional

B.arbitrary

C.beneficial D.permanent 參考答案：B8.—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder參考答案：B9.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.

A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析10.【2018·海淀二?！縄needhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在需要幫助。我不得不修理洗手間里一個(gè)正在漏水的管子，但是我不確定從何處著手。代入句子，只有C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地點(diǎn)，故選C。11.Hard-workingthoughhewas,______therewasneverenoughmoneyforhimtopaythebills.A./

B.and

C.but

D.it參考答案：A

44.------Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.

------I__________,either,withoutmymother’sreminding.

A.wouldn’t

B.wouldn’thave

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B略13.

Ithinkhemustbewritinghisessayathomenow,______?A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doI

D.mustn’the參考答案：B14.I'msorryIwaslate.______upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.A.TohemakingB.Make

C.TomakeD.Making參考答案：C略15.Hesaidthatdoingpart-timejobsdidnogoodtostudents,butfew_____hisview.A.agreedB.permitted

C.shared

D.nodded參考答案：C16.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside參考答案：D盡量每天抽出15分鐘進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉。.putaside留出，空出。故選D。17.TheenvironmentalprotectionadvertisementsonCCTVwillsurely

toourconscienceorourdesiretobeworthycitizens.A.adapt

B.attach

C.adjust

D.appeal參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmayhitsomeplacesatanytime.Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquake?Canyoudescribe61happensinanearthquake?Thefollowingdescriptionmaybeanexample.March27,1964wasaholidayinAlaska,somostpeople62（be）athome,andeverythingwasgoingon63usual.Suddenly,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.Andthesoundofplanescould64（hear）evenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Next,people’shousesbegantoshake.Buildingscrackedandwaterpipesburst.InthetownofAnchorage,themainstreetwentupintotheairten65（foot）,holesopenedupintheground,andbuildingsfelldown.Peoplewereshockedby66unexpectedquake.Someranupanddownthestreet67（anxious）whileotherswhoweretrappedinthebuildings,werelookingoutoftheirwindows,68（hope）forhelp.TheearthquakethathitAlaskawasoneofthe69（strong）disastersinNorthAmerica.Theearthquake70（destroy）manytownsandagreatnumberofpeoplewerekilled.Asaresult,alotofpeoplelosttheirhomesandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.參考答案：61.what62.were63.as64.beheard65.feet66.die67.anxiously68.hoping69.strongest70.destroyed三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀【選摘】Thefollowingpeopleareexpressingtheirthoughts(61--65)toshowtheirconcernforfood,environmentandsoon．Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--F)．Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions61---65andmarkyouranswerletter(A---F)onyouranswersheet．Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______61．HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere．Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______62．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______63．Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides.______64．I`mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______65．Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.

A．"Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,"Goldsaid．"Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(農(nóng)藥),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms．Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistastier."Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B．MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete．Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts．AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand．"Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,"saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.C．Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted．Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem．Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D．However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"green"anddemandingthattheproductstheybuy