北京花園村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

北京花園村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題23.Theywantahouse,

wewouldratherliveinaflat.A.and

B.whereas

C.so

D.when參考答案：B略2.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout參考答案：C3.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?ks5u

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.

A.available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable參考答案：A略4.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.參考答案：A5._______,Iwasverypleaseditwasover.A.Soundthoughitmaystrange B.StrangeasitmaysoundC.Maythoughitsoundstrange D.Asitmaysoundstrange參考答案：B27.Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisplan,buthe____gohisownway,leavingnoroomforchange.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略7.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：attachpositivemeaningstothewords.attachAtoB:將A與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)。選擇B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞。定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮?.Theaccidentclearlyresulted_____yourcarelessness.A．in

B．by

C．from

D．for參考答案：C9.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：A10.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who參考答案：D11.Heissuretodothejobwell_______hegiveshismindtoit.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.

eventhough

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略12.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform____welearnedteamspirit.A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些由學(xué)校組織活動(dòng)真的給我們提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。句中先行詞platform在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B。13.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.runout

B.

workout

C.breakout

D.putout參考答案：B14.Listeningtothelecturesgivenbythefamousprofessorsisanexcitingmoment,________Iamlookingforwardto.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D

15.Mr．Johnsholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand

theclosingofallfacilitiesforsuchgames

A．a(chǎn)cknowledges

B．a(chǎn)dvocates

C．a(chǎn)ssists

D．a(chǎn)dmits參考答案：

B

16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A17.There

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotindrivingschool.

A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Thedictionaryisn’tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here’showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.____16____Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.___17___Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?____18____Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,it’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit’sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.____19____Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.___20___A2019petition(請(qǐng)?jiān)?with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmeaningsaroundfairness.A.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.B.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.C.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.D.It’suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.E.That’sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.F.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.G.However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了英語(yǔ)是不斷發(fā)展和變化的。新詞匯產(chǎn)生于新興和擴(kuò)展的學(xué)科，定義也會(huì)變化，所以常用詞有了新的含義。另一方面，有些詞也會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。結(jié)果，有些單詞就從字典中刪除了。文章說(shuō)明了從字典中刪除一個(gè)單詞的過(guò)程?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（這本詞典實(shí)際上是一本不斷擴(kuò)大的書(shū)。）故推測(cè)本句應(yīng)介紹字典不斷擴(kuò)大的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)言不斷發(fā)展和變化。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.（另一方面，有些詞也會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。）可推測(cè)本句說(shuō)明一些詞過(guò)時(shí)的結(jié)果。結(jié)果就是這些單詞被從字典中刪除。故B選項(xiàng)“結(jié)果，單詞就從字典中刪除了?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？（誰(shuí)來(lái)決定刪除哪些單詞。）上文提出問(wèn)題，故本空應(yīng)是對(duì)上文誰(shuí)決定刪除那些單詞的回答。故D選項(xiàng)“詞典的最終決定權(quán)在編輯手中。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1，000years，andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative（《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》涵蓋了過(guò)去1000年的英語(yǔ)，被認(rèn)為是權(quán)威的。）以及下文Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.（每個(gè)都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是說(shuō)明除了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》之外，其他許多可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除單詞的流程。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，有許多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信賴(lài)的。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文A2019petition（請(qǐng)?jiān)福﹚ith30，000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions.（2019年，一份有3萬(wàn)人簽名的請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)呼吁《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》刪除性別歧視語(yǔ)言和定義。）可推知社會(huì)的變化也會(huì)影響詞典的增刪。故C選項(xiàng)“詞典的增刪反映了社會(huì)的變化?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選C。三、閱讀理解19. Iamamotherofthreegirls.Gettingmarriedandhavingchildrenwasmychildhoodgoalinlife.BythetimeIhadmythirddaughter,mymiddledaughterwasnotquitetwoandmyoldestwasthreeandahalf.Ilovedthemsomuch,yetthereweresomedaysIreferredtoas“toomuchofagoodthing”. Asanymotherofyoungchildrenknows,whenthechildrenarequiet,they’reeithersleepingorintrouble.Thismorning,Iknewthattheonlysleepingchildatthistimeofdaycouldbethebaby.IwaswonderingwhetherIshouldenjoythesilenceorruinmypeace---andthegirls’fun. Finally,IthoughtI’dbettergoandfindoutwhatthosetwoweredoing.Icouldhearanoise.Itwascomingfromthebathroom.AsIgotcloser,Icouldseethatthedoorwasclosed.Isaidtomyself,“Ohno,pleasenotthetoiletagain!” Sureenough,whenIopenedthedoorIsawCandaceandCharitystandingaroundthetoilet,dippingtheirtoothbrushesin---andbrushingtheirteeth!Notonlythat,butthetoiletwasunflushed(沒(méi)沖洗的)! Ihardlyhadanywordstospeak.AsIsnatchedthetoothbrushesoutoftheirhandsandflushedthetoiletIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?” Candace,myoldestdaughter,answered,“We’rebrushingourteeth!”Theybothsmiledatme. Hopingthiswastheonlytimetheyhadeverdonethisshockingthing,Iasked,“Youneverdidthisbefore,did