黑龍江省綏化市共合中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

黑龍江省綏化市共合中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

yourson,Mike,thekeys—youcan'tdriveafterdrinking．A．Togive

B．Giving

C．Give

D．Given參考答案：C2.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B解析：

注：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定從，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”這件事。3.Geographyisthestudyofthecountriesoftheworldandofsuchthings______theland,seas,climate,towns,andpopulation.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.---Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

---Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!

A.wasworking

B.hadbeenworking

C.havebeenworking

D.work參考答案：C略5.You

lateforyesterday’sclassmeeting，asitwassoimportant．

A．couldn’tbe

B．shouldn’tbe

C．mustn’thavebeen

D．oughtn’ttohavebeen參考答案：D6.Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles.________,sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.ahead.

B.away.

C.apart.

D.aside參考答案：C7.--Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.

--_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略8.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D9.—DoyoustillrememberthelittleTomyougottoknow10yearsago?—Ofcourse.Hewasaniceboy,buthe_______talkabouthimselfallthetime.A.shall B.might C.would D.must參考答案：C10.____73-year-oldwoman,whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6,wasconfirmedtohavebeencarrying____H10N8virus.A.A,the

B.The,the

C.A,\

D.The,a參考答案：11.LastsummerIwenttoTsingtao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoWeihai____.

A.therefore

B.yet

C.already

D.instead參考答案：D12.Teachersoftenimpressontheirstudentsthatawell-writtencomposition

agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff參考答案：B13.VanGoghsucceededinsellingonlyonepaintinginhislifetime,and______wassoldtohisbrother.A.another

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：B14.YemeniPresidentsignedadealunderwhichhewillstepdownafter33yearsin

and10monthsofprotestsagainsthisrule.A.power

B.danger

C.store

D.secret參考答案：A略15.Theremustbeadeeperexplanation______whyhecan’tliveuptohispotential.A.insteadof

B.asto

C.apartfrom

D.suchas參考答案：B31.Ihaven’tread_________ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.any

B.both

C.either

D.none參考答案：B略17.Itis

thathisdrawingis

perfect.

A．sure;very

B．certain;quite

C．exact;fairly

D．right;rather參考答案：B二、新的題型18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthefashionableterms—‘ecological’and‘ethical’.Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile(織物)andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissuessurroundingthem；ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.Whataretheproblemswithfashion?Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthatarecommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics-making(人造纖維生產(chǎn))bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichevidentlydoharmtothesurroundings.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.Then,howtosolvetheproblems?Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.Thefashionindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptthesechangesandpartoftheproblemistheverynatureoffashion.Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers，torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.Thereissomeconcernthateco-friendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutwecanmakesurethatdoesn'thappen.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.參考答案：1.Aspects

2.environment

3.conditions

4.production

5.harmful

6.Consuming/using

7.thrown

8.Solutions

9.minimize

10.Consumers試題分析：本文講述了生態(tài)時尚的相關(guān)問題。1.Aspects根據(jù)第一段提到Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthefashionableterms—‘ecological’and‘ethical’.這是一個復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象，并使用流行的術(shù)語表示為兩個方面：‘ecological’and‘ethical’。故填A(yù)spects。3.conditions根據(jù)第一段提到ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.道德時尚指的是與工作環(huán)境有關(guān)。故填conditions。4.production根據(jù)第二段提到Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.衣服的生產(chǎn)嚴(yán)重污染環(huán)境。故填production。5.harmful根據(jù)第二段提到Cotton­plantingusespesticides;sheep­farmingandwool­cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics­making(人造纖維生產(chǎn))bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.人造纖維的生產(chǎn)會產(chǎn)生對環(huán)境有害的廢物。故填harmful。6.Consuming/using根據(jù)第二段提到Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichevidentlydoharmtothesurroundings.衣物的生產(chǎn)消耗大量的能源，涉及到有害化學(xué)品。故填Consuming。using也可。7.thrown根據(jù)第二段提到wearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.我們會扔掉舊的衣服。故填thrown。8.Solutions根據(jù)第三段提到如何解決定一問題。故填solutions。9.minimize根據(jù)第三段提到Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.設(shè)計一些時尚的衣服，選擇合適的面料，最小的浪費，有效的進(jìn)行利用。故填minimize。10.Consumers根據(jù)第三段提到Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.另一方面對于消費者來說，選擇環(huán)保的衣服和減少衣服的浪費。故填Consumers?？键c：考查對文章的理解歸納能力【名師點睛】任務(wù)型閱讀要求考生根據(jù)閱讀文章提供的信息用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成與短文相關(guān)的圖表，并有一定字?jǐn)?shù)的限制。主要考察學(xué)生獲取信息的能力(對應(yīng)信息查找題）、組織信息的能力(對應(yīng)信息轉(zhuǎn)換題）和概括表達(dá)信息能力(對應(yīng)信息歸納題）。三、閱讀理解19.

Lastweek,whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseated,mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主).

Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege,shehadstudiedoperaandsoshe

usedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect!

Afterawhile,thesoldierappearedatouttable(Idon’t

knowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.)andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsaying“thanks”tomydad.Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosay“thanks”.Theyshookhandsasthesoldierleft.

Beforeweleft,thewaitresscamebyagain.Shedidamagicshowasanotherwaytoshowher“thanks”tomydad.Hershowwasreallygreat.Mydadleftheranotewithemailaddressaskingforhernextperformancetimeinadditiontoa$50tip.

Everyonewitnessedsomethingexemplary(可作榜樣的)inthehumanspiritthatnight.Icanonlyhopetoseemoreofthisinthefuture.

36.Mydadofferedhelptothesoldierandhisfrie