2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市郭莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市郭莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HowcanI

forthewayItreatedyou?

A．standup B．coverup

C．makeup

D．keepup參考答案：C2.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．this參考答案：A3._________thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.

Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：A4.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant參考答案：B5.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatisit參考答案：A6.Thedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcan______________byUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.A.becharged

B.charge

C.beconnected

D.connect參考答案：A7.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

參考答案：D略8.Consideringthefoggyweather,wecan’t_____thepossibilityofthetraincominglateagain.

A、predict

B、discount

C、decline

D、reserve參考答案：B略9.---Yourhouseisverycomfortable.

---_______.

A.Thankyou

B.Oh,youarejoking

C.Oh,no,notatall

D.Notascomfortableasyours參考答案：4.

A在英語(yǔ)中，回答別人對(duì)你的贊美時(shí)，應(yīng)該用表示感謝的話，如：Thankyou\Thanks\Thanksalot\That’sverykindofyou.

略10.GeneralSecretary，XiJinpingstressedthatcross－straitcooperationwouldbestrengthened________thetwosidescouldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.A．unless

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．until參考答案：C11.Iclimbedthestairsslowlywithabigsuitcase,myfather

withtwomore.A．followed

B．wasfollowing

C．following

D．havingfollowing參考答案：C12..Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_______manyfactorsleadtothechange. A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C13.AccordingtoGlobalBlue,atax-freeshoppingconsultancy,Chineseshoppersweresaidtobethebiggestoverseasspendersintheyear2013,eachcustomer_________anaverageof￡1,367per

transaction.

A.spent

B.tospend

C.spending

D.hasspent參考答案：C14.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.alternative

B.original

C.abandoned

D.precious參考答案：A15.Theyhavelaunchedagreattopushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaign B.revolution C.competition D.advertisement參考答案：A句意:自上次恐怖襲擊之后,他們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)聲勢(shì)浩大的運(yùn)動(dòng),迫使政府對(duì)已逮捕的恐怖分子處以死刑。campaign意為"(宣傳)運(yùn)動(dòng)"。16.一Whydidittakeyoutwohourstocovertheshortdistancetobehere?

一Thebridge

，sowehadtogoround．

A．wasrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C．willberepaired

D.hadbeenrepaired參考答案：B17.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.

A.as

B.but

C.which

D.when參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.ChinawilldoitsutmosttostrengthencooperationwiththeWorldHealthOrganizationandofferassistancetomeettheurgentneedsofcountriesseverelyhitbythenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaepidemic.Chinahas,withinitsability,providedtestkitstosomecountries,____41____(include)PakistanandJapan,andsharedtherapeutic___42___(solve)withmanyothers.TheChinesegovernmentwillsoonprovide___43___(urgent)neededmedicalmaterialstoSouthKoreaasthenumberofconfirmedcases___44___(continue)toriseinthecountry,___45___hasthemostinfectionsoutsideofChina.AsofThursday,morethan13,000coronaviruscaseshavebeenreportedoutsideofChina,withSouthKorea,Italy,IranandJapan___46___(be)theworst-hitcountries.Theepidemichasonceagainmadeitclearthatnationshavesharedinterestsintheageofglobalization.___47___(face)withtheepidemic,allcountriesshouldhelpeachotheraspassengersin___48___sameboat,strengthencooperationandjointlybuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Chinawillnotbeabsent___49___sucheffortsandisconsideringdonatingmoneytotheWHOin___50___(respond)toitsappealtohelpeffortstofightthevirus.參考答案：41.including

42.solutions

43.urgently

44.continues

45.which

46.being

47.Faced

48.the

49.from

50.response本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了中國(guó)將盡最大努力加強(qiáng)與世界衛(wèi)生組織的合作，并提供援助，幫助有需要的國(guó)家抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)，向包括巴基斯坦和日本在內(nèi)的一些國(guó)家提供了檢測(cè)試劑盒，并與許多其他國(guó)家分享了治療方案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處需要填介詞，including為介詞，表示“包括”，故填including?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上，作動(dòng)詞shared的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，solution是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填solutions?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)政府將很快向韓國(guó)提供急需的醫(yī)療物資，因?yàn)轫n國(guó)的確診病例數(shù)量持續(xù)上升，而韓國(guó)是中國(guó)以外感染人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。修飾needed用副詞，故填urgently?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上，陳述的是客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為thenumber，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填continues?！?5題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞thecountry，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?6題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：截至周四，中國(guó)境外已報(bào)告超過13000例冠狀病毒病例，其中韓國(guó)、意大利、伊朗和日本是受影響最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家。此處為“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，SouthKorea,Italy,IranandJapan與be之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且事情正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填being?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)這次疫情，各國(guó)應(yīng)同舟共濟(jì)，加強(qiáng)合作，共同建設(shè)人類命運(yùn)共同體。befacedwith表示“面對(duì)”，此處去掉be作狀語(yǔ)，故填Faced?！?8題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意同上，same常與定冠詞the連用，thesame表示“同一個(gè)”，故填the?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：中國(guó)不會(huì)缺席這樣的努力，并正在考慮向世衛(wèi)組織捐款，以響應(yīng)世衛(wèi)組織共同戰(zhàn)疫的呼吁。beabsentfrom表示“缺席……”，故填from?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上，作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，inresponseto表示“響應(yīng)”，故填response。三、閱讀理解19.Yougetallsortsofdemands,andthemarkofagoodhotelistosupplywhateverisaskedforwithoutsoundingsurprised.Ifaguestasksforrubbersgloves,youdon’taskwhy.Yousay,“Noproblem.Whatcolor1doyouwant?”

Therehavebeensomedemandswhich,muchasIwouldhavelikedtofill,Icouldn’t.AJapanesebusinessman,forexample,thoughtthemanagerofahotelwaslikehisgirlfriendsoheaskedmetomarryhimtothewomanheloved.Therewasonetime,however,wedidhelpout.AyoungmanthoughtthatifheaskedhisgirlfriendtomarryhimattheRitz(瑞士著名的豪華酒店)shewouldsayyes.Heaskedustoputtheringinacake,andsheaccepted.

Tophotelsareusedmoreandmoretoimpress.Theyareusedfordoingbusiness.Ifyou’vegotsomethingtosell,takeyourclients(客戶)tothebesthotelwherethesurroundingsarequitehelpful.AfriendofmineworkingatSavoyHoteltellsthestoryaboutamanwhogavehim5poundstosay“Goodmorning,Mr.Smithsaying,“Idowishtheywouldleavemealoneatthisplace.”

AccordingtoJulianPayne,themostpowerfulpeopleinanyhotelaretheporters,whocarrybagsforhotelguests.“Porterscandoalmostanything.Theycangetyoutablesatthebestrestaurantsorticketsforapopularconcert.Don’taskmehowtheydoitorwhattheirdealisbecauseIdon’tknow.Mostofthemhavebeenthereforyears.Theyknowmoreaboutthehistoryofthehotelandthegueststhananyoneelse.Theyareinvaluable.Aheadporterwillcomeinevenonhisdayoffsohecansayhellotosomeoneheremembersvisitingthehotelyearsago.”63.Whenguestsaskforsomethingstrange,themanagerofagoodhotelwouldthink_____.A.howhecanmeetthe