Unit 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) 表格式教案 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA（GrammarFocus-3c）TeachingAims1.語(yǔ)言能力：能掌握How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句來(lái)提問(wèn)乘坐何種交通方式，掌握Howlong和Howfar的用法；能熟練運(yùn)用how,howlong,howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)出行方式、所花費(fèi)時(shí)間和兩地之間的距離。2.文化意識(shí)：了解英、美國(guó)家中小學(xué)生上學(xué)的方式，培養(yǎng)世界意識(shí)。了解中西文化的差異。3.思維品質(zhì)：能夠總結(jié)語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。4.學(xué)習(xí)能力：能夠總結(jié)自己在語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題并尋找合適的改進(jìn)策略。TeachingDifficulties能掌握How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句來(lái)提問(wèn)乘坐何種交通方式，掌握HowlongHowfar的用法。TeachingAidsAtaperecorder,CAIormultimediacoursewareTeachingProceduresTipsStep1RevisionRevisionAsktheSstolookatthepicture,thenanswerthequestion.Howdo/does...gettoschool?—Howlongdoesittakefrom...to...?—Ittakesabout...—Howfarisitfrom…to…?—It’sabout...Step2Grammar&PresentationGrammarFocusTheTcanaskSstoreadaloudthesentences.Discussion1.Howdo/does+某人+getto某地?某人怎么去某地？how是疑問(wèn)副詞,本句中用來(lái)提問(wèn)出行方式等。你叔叔怎樣去香港？HowdoesyourunclegettoHongKong?2.回答方式有兩種：A:某人+take/ride(s)+限定詞+交通工具+to某地.B:某人+get(s)to某地+by交通工具.我叔叔乘飛機(jī)去香港。MyuncletakestheplanetoHongKong.MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane.3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為：某事花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間。步行到學(xué)校大約要花我15分鐘的時(shí)間。Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalktoschool.做作業(yè)大約花費(fèi)簡(jiǎn)30分鐘的時(shí)間。IttakesJane30minutestodoherhomework.4.如果對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)的話(huà)，就用Howlong+doesittake(sb.)todosth.?句型。Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?Howlongdoesittaketodoherhomework?5.對(duì)兩地間的距離提問(wèn)下列句型：Howfar+isitfromAtoB？從他家到服裝店多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisitfromhishometotheclothesstore?從北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?Grammarhow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句how是疑問(wèn)副詞，“如何；怎樣”，常位于句首，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他?How+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他?how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的常見(jiàn)用法如下:?詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你爸爸怎樣去上班？—Hegoestoworkbybus.他乘公共汽車(chē)上班。?詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況—Howareyourgrandparents?你的爺爺奶奶身體怎么樣？—Theyarefine.Thanks.他們很好。謝謝。?詢(xún)問(wèn)程度、看法—Howdoyoulikethemusic?你覺(jué)得這音樂(lè)怎么樣？—Itsoundsgreat.它聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。?詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣—How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？—It’ssunnyandwarm.晴朗溫暖。?詢(xún)問(wèn)事情進(jìn)展—Howisitgoing?事情進(jìn)展如何?—Everythinggoeswell.一切順利。howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句?用于詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。回答時(shí)常用表示一段時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)。—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothezoo?你到動(dòng)物園要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—Abouthalfanhourbybus.乘公共汽車(chē)大約半小時(shí)。?用于詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)短，意為“多長(zhǎng)”?；卮饡r(shí)常用表示長(zhǎng)度的詞或短語(yǔ)?！狧owlongistherope?這條繩子多長(zhǎng)？—It’sabouttenmeters.大約10米。howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)兩地之間的距離。其答語(yǔ)常有以下三種方式：—Howfarisitfromheretothestation?從這兒到車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’saboutfivekilometers.大約五千米?！狧owfarisitfromourschooltothepostoffice?從我們學(xué)校到郵局有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’sabouthalfanhour’sdrive./It’sabouthalfanhourbycar.開(kāi)車(chē)大約半小時(shí)的路程【拓展延伸】how構(gòu)成的其他常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)及其用法:Presentation3aAsktheSstomatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?a.Yes,theydo.2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?b.No,hedoesn’t.3.Howfarisitfromhere?c.Herideshisbike.4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?d.It’sfivekilometers.5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?`e.About15minutes.3bAsktheSstousethesewordstomakequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.1.school/you/getto/do/how___________________________________?___________________________________.2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it___________________________________?___________________________________.3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________.4.you/to/walk/do/school_______________________________________?_______________________________________.5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________.Answers；1.—Howdoyougettoschool？—Iridemybike.2.—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool？—Ittakesaboutfiveminutes.3.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool—It’sabouttwokilometers.4.—Doyouwalktoschool?—No,Idon’t.Ialwaysridemybike.5.—Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool—Yes,theydo.3cAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!Findsomeonewho..Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.doasurvey.Inourclass,LiFeilivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.WangLeiwalkstoschool…Step3Languagepointslearning1.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?你爸爸開(kāi)車(chē)去上班嗎?【用法詳解】drive在句中作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“開(kāi)車(chē)”。driveone’scartowork相當(dāng)于gotoworkbycar，意為“開(kāi)車(chē)去上班”。drive的名詞形式為driver(司機(jī)；駕駛員)。Mr.Greendriveshiscartoworkeveryday.=Mr.Greengoestoworkbycareveryday.格林先生每天開(kāi)車(chē)去上班?！就卣寡由臁俊癲rive(sb.)to+地點(diǎn)”意為“開(kāi)車(chē)(送某人)去某地”。Letmedriveyoutothestation.讓我開(kāi)車(chē)送你去車(chē)站吧。2....livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.······居住在離學(xué)校大約5千米處。livev.居住；生活【用法詳解】live作不及物動(dòng)詞，其后若接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，則要在名詞前加相應(yīng)的介詞；若接副詞，則不用加介詞。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.我的爺爺奶奶住在鄉(xiāng)村。DoyouknowTianjin?Myunclelivesthere.你知道天津嗎？我叔叔住在那里?！就卣寡由臁縧ive的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：?liveonsth.以食某物為生Horsesliveongrassandlionsliveonmeat.馬以草為食，獅子以肉為食。?livea(n)...life過(guò)著……的生活Theyliveahappylife.他們過(guò)著幸福的生活。Thelanguagepointsareforreferenceonly.Step4Summary&HomeworkThehomeworkcanvarywiththespecificconditions.ExerciseAsktheSst