2022年山西省太原市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年山西省太原市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,

entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)有大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象

PlayingTruant

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越來越受到中國人的青睞，對(duì)你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜歡哪種；

2.請(qǐng)給出兩條以上的理由支持你的觀點(diǎn)；

3.對(duì)全文作一總結(jié)。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)；

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習(xí)；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

4.1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3,為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學(xué)校圖書館利用不足；

2.導(dǎo)致這種顯現(xiàn)的原因；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary

7.聽力原文：ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchas

NBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,

maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.The

mediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.

Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfroman

independentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.

Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthe

mediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityofthe

Chineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeign

abbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecause

ofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseit

constantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.

It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallow

EnglishtomixwithChinese.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來縮略語

1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.描述現(xiàn)在大學(xué)課堂及講座上常見的現(xiàn)象：態(tài)度不認(rèn)真，睡覺，發(fā)短信

及出勤率低……因此提出大學(xué)課堂是否應(yīng)該采取自愿而非強(qiáng)制。

2.列舉原因。

3.我的看法。

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多銀行到學(xué)校推銷信用卡

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生使用信用卡是一種時(shí)尚，但有些老師和家長(zhǎng)卻為此

擔(dān)憂

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以學(xué)校網(wǎng)站編輯部的名義寫一篇征稿啟事

2.說明征稿的內(nèi)容，寫作要求及稿費(fèi)支付

3.提供聯(lián)系方式

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

NASAfirstsentupsatellitestoenable.

A.spacementocommunicatewitheachother

B.peopleonthegroundtosendandreceivemessages

C.peopleonthegroundtoknowabouttheouterspace

D.spacementosendpicturesbacktotheearth

12.

YoucanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtintheUK,buttodothis,couples

musthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

AccordingtoDr.Salim,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Somepeoplewhogotvaccinatedkepthealthy.

B.Anumberofeffectivevaccinesweredevelopedjustonthehypothesis.

C.Thehypothesisforvaccineshasneverworkedwelluntilnow.

D.ThewhitebloodcellsaretherootcauseofHIVinfection.

14.

Youshouldafterselectingyourtoolsandasuitablemedium.

A.findadistantplacetostoreyourbackups

B.bouncebackquickly

C.trustInternet-basedbackupservice

D.resteasy

15.

Technologicalprogresshaspushedunemploymentratesintheindustrial

countriestosomethinginexcessof95%.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispread

wildlywasthatforwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonother

newsgroups.

17.

Forthegeneticfallacy,thereisreferencetotheindividual'spersonalabilities.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

TheInternet'sprogrammingisn'tsuitableformobile

phones.

19.

ThecompanycanapplytotheFDAforpemissiontobeginhumanstudies

whentheresultsofanimalstudiesindicatethatthenewdrugisliketobe

20.OrganicFood

OrganicfarmingwasamongthefastestgrowingsegmentsofU.S.agriculture

duringthe1990s.Thevalueofretailsalesoforganicfoodwasestimatedto

be$16billionin2004.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,more

thanhalfofAmericansnowbuyorganicfoodatleastonceamonth.Whyis

organicfoodbecomingsopopular?

WhatisOrganicFood?

InDecember2000,theNationalOrganicStandardsBoardoftheU.S.

DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)establishedanationalstandardforthe

term"organic".Organicfood,definedbyhowitcannotbemaderatherthan

howitcanbemade,mustbeproducedwithouttheuseofsewer-sludge

fertilizers,mostsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,geneticengineering

（biotechnology）,growthhormones,irradiationandantibiotics.Avarietyof

agriculturalproductscanbeproducedorganically,includingproduce,grains,

meat,dairy,eggs,andprocessedfoodproducts.

"Organic"doesnotmean"natural".Thereisnolegaldefinitionastowhat

constitutesa"natural"food.However,thefoodindustryusestheterm

"natural"toindicatethatafoodhasbeenminimallyprocessedandis

preservative-free.Naturalfoodscanincludeorganicfoods,butnotallnatural

foodsareorganic.Onlyfoodslabeled"organic"havebeencertifiedas

meetingUSDAorganicstandards.

OrganicFarming

Thephrase"organicfarming"firstappearedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLook

totheLand,publishedin1940.Butthetruthis,organicfarmingistheoldest

form,ofagriculture.BeforetheendofWorldWarII,{armingwithoutthe

useofpetroleum-basedchemicals（syntheticfertilizersandpesticides）was

theonlyoptionforfarmers.Technologiesdevelopedduringthewarwere

foundtobeusefulforagriculturalproduction.Forexample,thechemical

ammoniumnitrate（硝酸鐵），whichwasusedasmunitions（軍需品），became

usefulasfertilizer,andorganophosphates（有機(jī)磷酸鹽）usedfornervegas

werelaterusedasinsecticide.

Thesedays,farmersareswitchingtoorganicagricultureonceagain,butnow

withanecologicallybased,systematicapproachthatincludeslong-term

planning,detailedrecordkeepingandmajorinvestmentinequipmentand

supplies.Althoughitisstillonlyasmallindustry,thenumberoforganic

farmersisgrowingbyabout12percentperyearandnowstandsatmorethan

12,000nationwide.

OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today

TheUSDA'sEconomicResearchServicereportsthatin1997,thelatestyear

forwhichdataareavailable,farmersin49statesusedorganicproduction

methodsandthirdpartyorganiccertificationserviceson1.35millionacres

outofatotal828millionacesoffarmland.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofthe

certifiedU.S.organicfarmlandwasusedforcrops,andone-thirdwasusedas

pasture.

Largefarms,mostlylocatedintheMidwestandWest,producedprocessed

tomatoes,organicwinegrapesandotherhigh-valuecropsonacommercial

scale,whereasnumeroussmallfarms,concentratedintheNortheast,

specializedinmixedvegetableproductionfordirectmarketingtoconsumers

andrestaurants.

Whileorganicfoodcanbefoundthroughoutthecountry,Californiawasthe

leaderinproductionoforganicfruitsandvegetablesin1997,followedclosely

byArizona,Florida,Texas,andWashingtonindecreasingorderoftotalyield.

Farmersandranchersin23statesraisedasmallnumberofcertifiedorganic

cows,hogsandsheep.NewYork,WisconsinandMinnesotawerethetop

producersoforganicdairycows.

Production:Organicvs.Conventional

Asyoucanimagine,organicagriculturalpracticesarequitedistinctfrom

thoseof"conventional"farming.

Conventionalfarmers

applychemicalfertilizerstothesoiltogrowtheircrops;

spraywithinsecticidestoprotect

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(34)

A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarevaried.

C.Theyareuntraceable.

D.Theyareidentical.

22.

[BIO]

23.聽力原文：M:IthoughtthatyouweregoingtotheconventioninAtlanta

lastSaturday.Yousaiditmanytimesbefore.

W:Iwasplanningto,butIhaven'tbeenfeelingwell,soIstayedathomeand

didnothingelse.

Q:WheredidthewomangolastSaturday?

(16)

A.ShewenttoAtlanta.

B.Shewenttoaconvention.

C.Shewenttoahospital.

D.Shestayedathome.

24.(26)

A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtouseacomputer.

B.Hedoesn'twanttowritethepaper.

C.Heneedstogetanofficejob.

D.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime.

25.(29)

A.Twodayslater.

B.Inacoupleofdays.

C.Immediatelyafterthemeeting.

D.Tomorrow.

26.聽力原文：ThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfaster

thanothersanditspopularityhascausedanuneasyfeelingamongmany

Japanese.

Thatproductisforeignwords.Gairaigo-wordsthatcomefromoutside—

havebeenpanoftheJapaneselanguageforcenturies.Mostlyborrowedfrom

EnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolonger

understoodbynativespeakers.

Butinthelastfewyearsthetrickleofforeignwordshasbecomeaflood,and

peoplefeartheincreasinguseofforeignwordsismakingithardforthe

Japanesetounderstandeachotherandcouldleadtomanypeopleforgetting

thegoodqualitiesoftraditionalJapanese.

"ThepopularityofforeignwordsispartoftheJapaneseinterestinanything

new,"saysuniversitylecturerandwriterTakashiSaito."Byusingaforeign

wordyoucanmakeasubjectseemnew,whichmakesiteasierforthemedia

topickup."

"ExpertsoftenstudyabroadanduseEnglishtermswhentheyspeakwith

peopleintheirownfields.Thosetermsarethenincludedingovernmentwhite

papers,"saidMuturoKai,presidentoftheNationalLanguageResearch

Institute."Foreignwordsfindtheirwayeasilyintoannouncementsmadeto

axegeneralpublic,whentheyshouldreallybeexplainedinJapanese."

Againsttheflowofnewwords,manyJapaneseareturningbacktothestudy

oftheirownlanguage.Saito'sJapanesetoBeReadAloudisoneofmany

languagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers'shelves.

"Wewereexpectingtosellthebookstoyoungpeople,"saidthewriter,"but

itturnsouttheyaremorepopularwiththeoldergeneration,whoseemuneasy

aboutthefutureofJapanese."

(33)

A.Foreignwordsarebestsuitedforannouncements.

B.Theideasexpressedinforeignwordssoundnew.

C.Foreignwordsmakenewsubjectseasiertounderstand.

D.Theuseofforeignwordsmakesthemediamorepopular.

27.聽力原文：W:Ohdear,youarecominginandout,andIcannothearyou

clearly.

M:Sorrybaby,mybatteryislow.Ok,listen,Iamgoingtobelatetonightso

don'tstayupandwaitforme.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomancouldnothearthemanoutofoffice.

B.Thewomanisgoingtostayupallnighttowaitfortheman.

C.Themanisn'tcomingbacktonight.

D.Theman'sphonehasalmostrunoutofbattery.

28.聽力原文：W：MayIborrowyourladderforanhour,Mr.Riley?

M：Ofcourseyoumay,butIdon'tthinkyoushouldtrytopickthosegreen

applesintheupperbranchesforatleasttwomoreweeks.Bythattimethey

willallbered.

Q：Whydidn'tMr.Rileythinkthewomanshouldborrowhisladderatthat

time?

(13)

A.Theladderwasborrowedawayatthattinge.

B.Thelowerbranchesdidn'thaveanygreenapples.

C.Theapplesonthetopbranchesweren'tripe.

D.Therearelessapplesintheupperbrachesatthattime.

29.(36)

A.Mostequipmentwasdesignedforrighthanders.

B.Theirmentalstressledtotheirlackofconcentration.

C.Theywerecareless.

D.Theywereslowinresponding.

30.聽力原文：W:Dad,areyougoingtomissmewhenIleaveforcollege

nextweek?

M:Ofcourse,Iwill.I'mproudofyouforthat.(22)Didyoupayyourtuition

andhousingfeesbythedeadline?Because,youknow,ifyoudon't,you'lllose

yourclassschedule,andyouhavetoregisteralloveragain.

W:Yeah,Ipaidforthatafewdaysago.

M:Okay,didyousignupforthemealplanattheuniversitysoyoudon'thave

toeatinstantnoodleseveryday?

W:Yeah.But(23)MomsaidIcouldtakesomefoodfromhometogetme

started.

M:That'sbrilliant.Andyoumusthaveselectedyourfutureclasses,right?

Youknow,businessadministrationwillbeagreatmajorforyou.

W:Well,Dad,Ichangedmymajor.

M:What?Youswitchedmajors?

W:Yeah.(24)AftertalkingitoverwithMom,I'vedecidedtomajorinwildlife

science.

M:What?Imean,why?

W:Dad,I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinworkingwithnature,andyouknow

that;thisfieldwillgivemetheopportunitytoliveoutmydream.AndI

actuallyqualifyforatwo-year,fulltuitionscholarship.

M:Well,Ididn'texpectthat.Sinceyou'reinterestedinit,justdoit.

W:Thankyou,Dad.There'sanotherthingwhereIneedyoursupport.Iwas

planningtobuyalaptoptohelpwithmystudy,butIdidn'thaveenough

money.

M:Howmuchwillitcost?

W:Myidealtypeis$800.(25)1havesaved$450throughpart-timejobs,and

I'mstillworkingonit.

M:Well,(25)IthinkIcanmakeitupforyou.Andthatwillbeagiftforyour

enrollment.

W:Thankyou,Dad.Iloveyou.

(23)

A.Shewillhavetopayasignificantlatefee.

B.Shewillberequiredtoregisteragainforschool.

C.Shewillneedtowaitanothersemestertotakeclasses.

D.Shewillgobacktohighschooltostudyforonemoreyear.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whydopatentexpertsbelieveitistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromother

areasofprint?

32.

FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage.

A.withhisfamilyB.withEvelynC.aloneD.withhischildren

33.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthispassage?

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S9]

35.

[S3]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S6]

39.[S2]

參考答案

1.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplaying

truantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboys

playingcomputergamesininternet-cafeduringclasstime.ApartPlaying

TruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruanton

campus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplaying

computergamesinintemet-cafeduringclasstime.Apart解析：本次寫作試

題要求對(duì)“大學(xué)逃課現(xiàn)象”展開分析討論。要求考生先描述大學(xué)里的逃課

現(xiàn)象，然后分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，最后就怎樣才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)

行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。第一段可以直接點(diǎn)

題，闡明現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重。可以運(yùn)用句式itisnotsurprising

that…和itisnotuncommonthat…還可以用Itis…that…句式。表示連接

過渡可以用詞組apartfrom,類似表達(dá)有whatismore,moreover,besides

等。文章主體部分即第二段分析產(chǎn)生逃課現(xiàn)象的原因，可以運(yùn)用句式The

reasonsfor...arevarious,suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列舉原因時(shí)常用

Inthefirstplace...Inthesecondplace...或TosCartwith.../Tobegin

with...Secondly,Finally/Lastly等。末段應(yīng)該闡述應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀的解決辦

法。提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用銜接詞語Ononehand...Ontheotherhand...

或Foronething...fbranother…等。

2.SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarketithas

beenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFC

forhamburgersFrenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewestern

foodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinese

cuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminfavorof

thesecondopinion.FirstlybyeatingtraditionalChinesemealsonecankeep

awell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhigh

caloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebody

andmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewith

enoughcarbohydratesvitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthe

physicalfitnessofhumans.Alsopeopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhen

theyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestive

system.ConverselyChinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemain

coursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoes

notonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmealbutalsoitmakes

themrelaxandfeelbetter.Thereforealthoughonecaneatwesternfastfood

forachangeeatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.Since

Americanstyle,fastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeen

spreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCfor

hamburgers,Frenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfood

areverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisine

astheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthesecond

opinion.Firstly,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-

balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcalories

andexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheform,offatinthebodyand

makepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewith

enoughcarbohydrates,vitamins,andproteinthatareneededtokeepthe

physicalfitnessofhumans.Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhen

theyhavewesternstyle,fastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestive

system.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemain

coursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoes

notonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,butalsoitmakes

themrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfood

forachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.解析：［審

題］

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，就是提出一種現(xiàn)象，列舉出兩種對(duì)立的觀

點(diǎn)，然后，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，并說明理由。

［寫作思路］

第一段，?提出一種現(xiàn)象，提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)——中餐好還是西餐好。

第二段：我的觀點(diǎn)，并說明理由。

第三段：總結(jié)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

3.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one'shomecountry.解析：寫作指導(dǎo)：

該題是一篇典型的“三段論”作文。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，應(yīng)該這樣行文：在文

章的第一段，作者應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在正面的觀點(diǎn)上；而在文章的第二段，

就應(yīng)該與第一段構(gòu)成鮮明的對(duì)比，把反面的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚。在文章的第

三段，作者再提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

這篇文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在第一段或者第二段上。這取決于作者的態(tài)度。

如果你認(rèn)為在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)比較好，第一段就是本文的重點(diǎn)段落，就應(yīng)該在

這一部分多花一些筆墨，?如果你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該到美國留學(xué)，第二段就是本文

的重心。而在文章結(jié)束的第三段中，作者只需用幾句話表明自己的觀點(diǎn)

即可，可以贊成前者，也可以贊成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的結(jié)

尾，用兩句話發(fā)出號(hào)召即可。

4.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandchanninglanguage.Several

factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid

economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe

collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine

countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①審題及布局.這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求分析

其主要原因，并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出的提

綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語，孔子學(xué)院遍地開花；第

二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)，第三段

說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這一

事實(shí)來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分析

原囚，語言需客觀、簡(jiǎn)潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個(gè)人思考時(shí)，語言要

富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，勤于思考，并注意

積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。

5.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresou