2020年8月自考05844國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題及答案含解析

國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)年月真題

0584420208

1、【問(wèn)答題】certificateofdeposit

答案：大額存單

2、【問(wèn)答題】economicintegration

答案：經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化

3、【問(wèn)答題】internationalspecialization

答案：國(guó)際生產(chǎn)專(zhuān)門(mén)化

4、【問(wèn)答題】CFR

答案：運(yùn)費(fèi)加成本

5、【問(wèn)答題】cross-bordercontracts

答案：進(jìn)出口合同

6、【問(wèn)答題】correspondentbank

答案：往來(lái)行,關(guān)系行

7、【問(wèn)答題】certificateoforigin

答案：原產(chǎn)地證書(shū)

8、【問(wèn)答題】cleanfloat

答案：清潔浮動(dòng),自由浮動(dòng)

9、【問(wèn)答題】taxholiday

答案：免稅期

10、【問(wèn)答題】tariffconcession

答案：關(guān)稅減讓

11、【問(wèn)答題】人均收入

答案：percapitaincome

12、【問(wèn)答題】股東

答案：shareholders

13、【問(wèn)答題】有效期

答案：validityperiod

14、【問(wèn)答題】遠(yuǎn)期匯票

答案：usance/tenor/termdraft

15、【問(wèn)答題】可撤銷(xiāo)信用證

答案：revocablecredit

16、【問(wèn)答題】契約承運(yùn)人

答案：contractcarrier

17、【問(wèn)答題】損失賠償

答案：indemnity

18、【問(wèn)答題】(匯率)直接標(biāo)價(jià)

答案：directquote

19、【問(wèn)答題】套期保值

答案：hedge

20、【問(wèn)答題】進(jìn)出口比價(jià)

答案：termsoftrade

21、【問(wèn)答題】expertisea.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：h

22、【問(wèn)答題】erodea.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaid

foritsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillofladingto

whomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstituteaclaim

againstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmustbe

obeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：d

23、【問(wèn)答題】incentivea.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：j

24、【問(wèn)答題】amendmenta.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：b

25、【問(wèn)答題】bundlinga.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：g

26、【問(wèn)答題】beneficiarya.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：a

27、【問(wèn)答題】consigneea.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：c

28、【問(wèn)答題】subrogatea.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：e

29、【問(wèn)答題】stringenta.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：f

30、【問(wèn)答題】clouta.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaid

foritsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillofladingto

whomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstituteaclaim

againstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmustbe

obeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：i

31、【問(wèn)答題】contractproper

答案：themainbodyofacontract

32、【問(wèn)答題】unload

答案：gettinggoodsoffacarrier

33、【問(wèn)答題】middleman

答案：traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandtheconsumer

34、【問(wèn)答題】confirmingbank

答案：thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/C

35、【問(wèn)答題】APEC

答案：Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation

36、【問(wèn)答題】Whatarethethreetypesofforeignexchangeprice?

答案：Thethreetypesofforeignexchangepricerefertothebuyingrate,

thesellingrateandthemedialrate.Thebuyingratereferstotherateby

whichacommercialbankbuysacurrency.Thesellingrateistheratebywhich

banksellscurrency.Themedialrateistheaverageofthetwo.Itisused

intransactionsbetweenthebanksandisnotapplicabletocommoncustomers.

37、【問(wèn)答題】Whatisthemostcommonformofnon鄄tariffbarriers?Explainit

inafewwords.

答案：Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformofnon-

tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofcommodityduring

givenperiodoftime.Thelimitsmaybeinquantityorvaluetermsandquotas

maybeoncountrybasisorglobalwithoutreferencetocountries.

38、【問(wèn)答題】Whatisasightletterofcredit?Whatistheadvantageofit?

答案：Asightletterofcreditisonebywhichpaymentcanbemadeupon

presentationofthedraftandimpeccabledocumentsbythebeneficiarytothe

bank.Itgivesthebeneficiarybettersecurityandhelpshimspeeduphis

capitalturnover.

39、【問(wèn)答題】Givethemajoritemsofthecontractproper.

答案：Thecontractproperincludes:A）thefullnameandaddressofthebuyer

andtheseller；B）thecommoditiesinvolvedincludingquantity.quality,

specifications,packing.ete;C）allthetermsandconditionsagreeduponsuch

astheprice,totalamount,termsofpayment,transportation,insurance,etc;

D）indicationofthenumberoforiginalcopiesofthecontract，the

languagesused,thetermofvalidityandpossibleextensionofthecontract.

40、【問(wèn)答題】Insuranceisarisktransfermechanism,wherebytheindividualor

thebusinessenterprisecanshiftsomeoftheuncertaintyoflifeontothe

shouldersofothers.Inreturnforaknownpremium,usuallyaverysmallamount

comparedwiththepotentialloss,thecostofthatlosscanbetransferredto

aninsurer.

答案：保險(xiǎn)是一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移機(jī)制。通過(guò)保險(xiǎn)個(gè)人或企業(yè)可以將生活中一些不確定因素轉(zhuǎn)移

給其他人通過(guò)繳納明確數(shù)額的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)(和潛在損失相比這通常是很小的一筆費(fèi)用)這部分損

失即可轉(zhuǎn)移給承保人。

41、【問(wèn)答題】Controllingcostsisthefirstmajormotivationforengagingin

FDI.Aforeigncountrymayhavelowerlandprices,taxratesorcostoflabor,all

ofwhichwillreducetheproductioncoststoaconsiderabledegree.Transportation

costwhichmaybeverysignificantforsomeproductswillalsoencourage

anenterprisetoengageinproductionintheforeignmarketthroughFDI.

答案：控制成本是企業(yè)進(jìn)行對(duì)外直接投資的首要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)某一外國(guó)的土地價(jià)格、稅率或勞