2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省高一學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬英語卷一

2022-2023年度高一學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷一（譯林版必修二）

本試題卷分閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能三個部分共8頁。時量90分鐘，滿分100分

第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

A

DogWorldDogFancy

Coverprice:$48.88Coverprice:$54.00

Price:$14.99Price:$14.99

Yousave:$33.89Yousave:$39.01

Review:ByCindyReview:ByBurnerMom

DogWorldhasinterestingarticlesforDon*twasteyourmoneyonthis

(期

dogbreeders(飼養(yǎng)者).However,overmagazine.Ithas60adsineachissue

號).Itmightbefitforkids,butnot

halfofthemagazineisdevotedtoboring

breedersads.Still,Irecommenditforadultsthatareseriousabouteducating

thegoodarticles.themselvesaboutdogs.

)1.IfyoubuythemagazineDogWorld

BarkModernDog

Coverprice:$19.80Coverprice:$45.00

Price:$15.00Price:$15.00

Yousave:$4.80Yousave:$30.00

Review:ByPatKaneReview:ByDiana

IreallylovetheBarkmagazine.IloveMynewfavouritemagazine!Beautiful

the“smiling“pagesandtipsineveryphotos,smartarticles,fashion,art,

issue.1amadogloverandhaverescuedfamouspeopleinterviews...allwitha

sixdogssinceIfirstreadthearticlesindogfocus!1canalsoenjoycover

themagazine.modelsandtheirdogs.

now,youcansave.

A.S33.89B.$39.01C.$4.80D.$30

)2.BurnerMomthinksthemagazineisawasteofmoney.

A.DogWorldB.DogFancyC.ModemDogD.Bark

)3.DianalikesModemDogverymuchbecause.

A.ithashelpedherrescuesomedogsB.itisnewandfitforkids

C.shelikesthetipsineveryissueD.shecanalsoenjoycovermodels

)4.Alltheshortpassagesaboveare.

A.jokesB.advertisementsC.storiesD.notices

B

ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailing

shipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.Peoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpainting

inBritain.

J.M.W.Tumerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiver

ThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.IfsinfacttakingtheTemeraire

onitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreakersyard(拆月臺廠).Inthebackgroundwecan

seethesunsetting.

Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartist

wantedtoshowtheendofanera(日寸代).Thetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingshipsiscomingtoan

end.Thafswhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenew

industrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'svery

strong,becauseifspullingthemuchbiggership.

Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyupthe

Thames,buthechangessomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlooks

likeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindthe

ship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesun

settingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGallery

inLondon.

()5.WhichisthefollowingaboutTheFightingTemeraireistrue?

A.itshowstwonicenewships.

B.Itisthenameofabigsailingship

C.Itwaspaintedbyafamousyoungartist.

D.ItwasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritain.

()6.Whywastheoldshippulledtotheyard?

A.Tobepaintednew.B.ToberepairedC.Tobebrokenup.D.Tobesold.

()7.Whatdoesthetugboatstandfbraccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.

C.ThepaintefsownlifeD.Thewhiteandgoldghost.

()8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thecolouroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.

B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.

C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn*tlikeit.

D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

C

Whenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewtaichiclubatschool,Ihesitated.I

alwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.Afterthefirstclass,however,IhadtoadmitthatIhad

beenwrongabouttaichi.Itwasamazing!

Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyselfboredandaching

fromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.Luckily,mycoachwaspatientandtaughtme

howtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.Tomy

satisfaction,mybalanceandfbxibi出yslowlyimproved.Iwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,

andmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.

Intime,IbegantolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.Idiscoveredthattai

chiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,theequalandoppositeforcesthat

makeuptheworld.Thepracticeoftaichiaimstomaintainthebalanceofyinandyanginthe

bodythroughoppositemovements:forwardsandbackwards,upanddown,leftandright,

breathinginandbreathingout.Eventually,taichibringsaboutastateofphysicalbalanceand

mentalpeace.Nowondersomepeoplecallit“movingmeditation^^.

Ayearofpractisingtaichihashadapositiveeffectonmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetterat

night,andIammoreenergeticduringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.Taichihas

taughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.Ienjoythebenefitsit

hasbroughtme.

()9.Whatwastheauthor?

A.Astudent.B.Acoach.C.Anengineer.D.Adoctor.

()10.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthefirsttaichiclass?

A.Disappointed.B.Amazed.C.Bored.D.Tired.

()11.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecoachwaspatientandhelpful.

B.Practisingtaichibroughtalotofbenefits.

C.Learningtaichicostalargeamountofmoney

D.Theauthoroncethoughttaichiwasforoldpeople

()12.Whatmightbethesuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.ExploringtaichiB.Movingmeditation:taichi

C.Abeginner'sguidetolearningtaichiD.Findingabalance:mytaichiexperience

第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分)

下面文章中有3處(第13?15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選

出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Hello,everyone!Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion:whafsthefirstthingyounoticeabout

afilm?Theacting?Themusic?Maybetheamazingsets?Today,I'llgiveyouabriefintroduction

tosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.

13._________________

Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyou

wouldexpect.Forexample,inJurassicPark,thesoundsofdifferentanimals,includingababy

elephant,alionandatiger,weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.

14.________________

CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilm-making.Generally,scenesrequiringCGIarefilmedin

frontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Asgreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour,actors

canbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackground.ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater.

15.________________

Tomakeafilmlookreal,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuild

objects.DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansoftheTitanicin

ordertobuildafull-sizedmodelforhis1997film.lttook500workers100daystobuildthefine

model,nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.

Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you'llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeople

whohaveworkedformonthsandevenyearsbehindthescenes,sothatyoucanhavetwohoursof

enjoyment!

A.CGIisimportant.

B.Soundeffectsareamazing.

C.Directorsarehardworking.

D.Propscontributetoafilm'ssuccess.

第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

HiRachel,

Hopeyou*redoingwell.Pvebeenfeelingabitundertheweatherrecently:generallytiredand

notmyself.TodayIwenttoseethe___16___.Sheofferedmesomeadviceonmydiet.Shealso

saidIneededtodomore___17___.

IknowthatPllhaveabetterimmunesystemand___18___energylevelsifIexercise.Tobe

honestthough,Idon'tknowhowtomakeexercisearegularpartofmylife.Youknow,ifsreally

_19_tofitexerciseintomybusyscheduleasIhavesomuchschoolwork.PlusItakepartina

lotofafter-schoolactivities.Duringtheweekend,Ioftenhangoutwithmyfriends.Isimplyhave

notimeforexercise!___20___,I'malsoconcernedaboutmoney.Ijustcan't___21___tosignup

forclassesinthegym.Idowanttotryswimming22___theswimmingclassesatthenearby

swimmingpoolsaresoexpensive.Soyousee,Idon'tthinkI'dbeableto___23___inthegym.

Lastbutnotleast,Ithinkit*shardformetostickwithanexerciseroutine.Howboringitisto

exercise___24___!Imaginejoggingalongthesamepatheverymorning,repeatingthesame

movementdayafterdayandhavingnoonetotalkto.PmprettysureIwouldsoongive25___

withoutapartner.Whatwouldyoudoinmyposition?

Bestwishes,

Leo

()16.A.teacherB.headmasterC.neighbourD.doctor

()17.A.shoppingB.exerciseC.homeworkD.housework

()18.A.worseB.lowerC.higherD.fewer

()19.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.impossible

()20.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise

()21.A.waitB.helpC.affordD.plan

()22.A.andB.butC.asD.while

()23.A.workoutB.pickoutC.takeoutD.findout

()24.A.togetherB.oftenC.aloneD.outside

()25.A.inB.awayC.offD.up

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“WhatshallIread?”Youmighthaveaskedyourselfthisquestionmorethanonce.If

youarenotsure26.toread,youcangetideasfrom27.(difference)

sources,butitisalsoimportanttodevelopyourowntaste.Tostartwith,askyourfriends,

parentsandteacherstorecommendwhatbooksyouought28.(read).Mostpeople

willbehappytoshare29.(they)favouritebookswithothers.Teachersinparticular

canprovidesuggestionsforinterestingreadingmaterials.Youcouldalsoreadbookreviewsin

newspapers,inmagazinesoronline.30.bookreviewcanoftentellyouwhethera

bookisworthreadingornot.These31.(idea)shouldpointyouintherightdirection.

However.youmustalsodecideforyourselfwhatkindofbookstoread.Youdonothaveto

readabookjustbecauseeveryone32.(recommend)it.Instead,lookforbooks

ontopics33.interestyou.Taketimetolookthroughthecollectionofyourlocal

library,andyouarelikelytocome34.booksyoulovetoread.Overtime,youmay

findyourselfbetterabletoseekoutbookstoyourtasteandenjoy35.(read)allthe

more.

第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語，

Ithinkgoingtoagymis36.保持健康的好方法.Ifyourfriendwantstobestronger,he

shouldtrytogotheremoreoften.

Yes,37.therearesomepillstomakeyoulookstrong.However,theyhavesideeffects,

38.副作用會破壞你的健康.Aftertakingthiskindofpillsforsometime,yourfriend'shair

mightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someofwhichmayevenaffecthisliveror

heart.Manysportsmen,whoseadvertisementsweregreat,diedveryyoungbecausetheytook

thesekindsofpills.39.1don'tthinkyourfiiendshouldtaketherisk.

Tellyourfriendnottotakethepills40.因為他將來可能會有健康問題,whenitistoolate.

36.____________________________________________________________________

37.____________________________________________________________________

38.____________________________________________________________________

39.____________________________________________________________________

40.____________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)情景作文(滿分20分)

假如你是李華，你的美國朋友邁克來信說他每逢考試就會緊張、情緒低落，請你根據(jù)

以下要點，用英語給他寫一封回信幫助他。內(nèi)容要點：

SuggestionsWhattodo

getrelaxedlistentomusic,dosports...

eathealthyfoodmeat,vegetables,fruit,eggs...

getenoughsleep8hoursaday

communicatewithothersteachers,friends,parents...

注意：

1.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；

2.請勿提及與自己相關(guān)的真實信息;

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

4.詞數(shù)100左右。

DearMike,

rmsorrytoknowaboutyourproblem,butpleasedon'tworryabout...